Cardiothoracic Surgery Procedures and Treatments | Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeon in Bangalore

Can you Stop Medication after Heart Surgery?

Undergoing heart surgery is a significant event that often requires a comprehensive approach to recovery. Medications play a crucial role in this process, aiding in healing, preventing complications, and managing existing health conditions. While the idea of stopping medication might seem appealing, it's essential to understand the importance of following medical advice and dispel any misconceptions about discontinuing medication after heart surgery.

The Role of Medication in Heart Surgery Recovery

Heart surgery, whether it's a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), heart valve repair or replacement, or any other procedure, is a complex process that puts stress on the cardiovascular system. Medications prescribed after heart surgery recovery are designed to fulfill various roles:

Pain Management: Immediately after surgery, pain management is vital for comfort and early mobilization. Medications like opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often prescribed to control pain and reduce inflammation.
Prevention of Complications: Blood thinners-anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke, graft thrombosis, or a stuck-valve.
Cardiac Rehabilitation: Medications like beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors help reduce strain on the heart, lower blood pressure, and support the heart's healing process during cardiac rehabilitation.
Control of Underlying Conditions: Many individuals undergoing heart surgery have pre-existing conditions like hypertension or diabetes. Medications for these conditions are essential to manage them effectively and prevent further strain on the heart.

Myths About Stopping Medication

Despite the critical role of post-operative medication, there are several myths and misconceptions that might lead individuals to consider stopping their medication prematurely. Let's debunk some of these myths:

Myth: I Feel Fine, So I Can Stop Taking Medication: Feeling better shortly after surgery doesn't necessarily mean you're fully healed internally. Medications are often prescribed to prevent potential issues that might not present immediate symptoms.
Myth: Medications Are Only Necessary in the Short Term: While some medications might be gradually tapered off, others are meant for long-term use. Blood pressure management, for instance, is crucial for preventing strain on the heart and reducing the risk of future cardiac events.
Myth: Natural Remedies Can Replace Medications: While certain lifestyle changes can complement medication, they can't entirely replace the specific actions of prescribed drugs. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen.
Myth: Stopping Medication Will Speed Up Recovery: Recovery after heart surgery is a gradual process that involves various factors. Stopping medication prematurely can lead to complications and hinder your overall recovery progress.

The Dangers of Discontinuing Medication

Stopping medication without medical supervision can have severe consequences, particularly after heart surgery. Some potential risks include:

Increased Risk of Blood Clots: Discontinuing blood thinners or antiplatelet medications can lead to an increased risk of blood clots forming, which can result in life-threatening conditions like strokes or pulmonary embolisms, or even lead to clots in the newly established bypass grafts. People on anticoagulants after valve replacements have an even higher risk, as stopping anticoagulation can lead to blockage of the heart valve by blood clots, which can be fatal.
Worsening of Underlying Conditions: If you had pre-existing conditions like hypertension or diabetes, stopping medications can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure or blood sugar levels, placing additional strain on the heart and the healing process
Impaired Healing: Medications prescribed after surgery support the body's healing process by reducing inflammation, managing pain, and preventing complications. Stopping these medications could impede the healing process and extend recovery time.
Risk of Cardiac Events: Medications that help the heart function efficiently and reduce its workload (such as beta-blockers) are vital for preventing future cardiac events. Discontinuing them could increase the risk of heart attacks or heart failure.

Achieving the best outcomes after Heart Surgery

Consulting Your Healthcare Provider: The decision to stop or modify any medication regimen, especially after heart surgery, should only be made in consultation with your healthcare provider. Here's what you should keep in mind:
Open Communication: Maintain open and honest communication with your healthcare team about your concerns, preferences, and any side effects you might be experiencing.
Follow Medical Advice: Your healthcare provider understands your medical history and the intricacies of your surgery. Their recommendations are based on your individual needs and should be followed diligently.
Tapering Off Medication: In cases where medication can be gradually tapered off, your healthcare provider will provide a structured plan to ensure a smooth transition.
Lifestyle Changes: While medications are essential, lifestyle changes also play a significant role in your recovery. Work with your healthcare provider to integrate exercise, a heart-healthy diet, and stress management into your routine.

Conclusion

In the aftermath of heart surgery, medication can be a lifeline to a successful recovery and improved long-term outcomes. The notion of stopping medication prematurely can lead to serious health risks and hinder your progress. It's essential to understand the role of each prescribed medication in heart valve or bypass surgery in Bangalore, communicate openly with your healthcare provider, and follow their guidance closely. By dispelling the myths surrounding discontinuing medication after heart surgery, you can prioritize your health and pave the way for a smoother recovery journey at Sakra World Hospital.

Is Robotic Surgery Automated

The field of medical science has been constantly evolving, embracing technological advancements to improve patient outcomes and surgical procedures. Robotic surgery, often hailed as a groundbreaking innovation, has garnered significant attention in recent years. Its promise of enhanced precision reduced invasiveness, and quicker recovery times has led to increased adoption in various medical specialties. But amidst the enthusiasm, a fundamental question arises: Is robotic surgery truly automated? In this blog, we will delve into the intricacies of robotic surgery, its automation levels, benefits, limitations, and its role in shaping the future of healthcare.

Understanding Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery involves the use of advanced robotic systems to aid surgeons in performing complex procedures with enhanced precision. The da Vinci Surgical System, one of the most well-known examples, comprises robotic arms equipped with surgical instruments and a high-definition 3D camera. Surgeons control these robotic arms from a console, manipulating the instruments with hand and foot movements while the system translates these actions into precise movements within the patient's body.

Levels of Automation

When discussing robotic surgery, it's important to understand that automation exists along a spectrum. Robotic surgery systems, like da Vinci, operate with varying degrees of automation:

Teleoperation: The surgeon controls the robotic arms and instruments manually, replicating their hand movements from the console. While this offers improved dexterity and range of motion, it's important to note that every action is directly guided by the surgeon.
Semi-Autonomous Assistance: In some instances, robotic systems can assist the surgeon by stabilizing movements or filtering out hand tremors, enhancing the precision of actions. However, these systems still rely on the surgeon's input for decision-making and control.
Autonomous Features: Recent advancements have introduced certain levels of automation to robotic surgery. These features, like collision avoidance or automatic retraction upon tissue resistance, aim to minimize the risk of errors. Nevertheless, the surgeon maintains overall control and can override these automated functions.

Benefits of Robotic Surgery

Here are some benefits of Robotic Surgery:

Enhanced Precision: Robotic systems offer a higher level of precision compared to traditional techniques, reducing the risk of human error and improving surgical outcomes.
Minimized Invasiveness: Smaller incisions are possible due to the robot's slender instruments and better visualization, leading to reduced scarring, blood loss, and a quicker recovery for patients.
Improved Ergonomics: Surgeons operate from a console in a comfortable seated position, minimizing physical strain during lengthy procedures and potentially extending their careers.
Access to Difficult Areas: Robotic instruments' flexible range of motion enables surgeons to access intricate and hard-to-reach areas with greater ease.
Shorter Hospital Stays: Quicker recovery times mean shorter hospital stays, contributing to cost savings and bed availability.

Limitations and Ethical Considerations

Cost: Robotic surgery systems are expensive to acquire and maintain, potentially increasing healthcare costs for patients.
Learning Curve: Surgeons need extensive training to master the robotic console, and the learning curve can be steep. This could lead to longer procedure times initially.

The Path Forward: Robotic Surgery in Healthcare

Robotic surgery, despite its current limitations, holds immense potential for the future of healthcare:

Augmented Intelligence: As technology advances, robotic systems could integrate artificial intelligence algorithms that analyze real-time data during surgery, providing insights and assistance to surgeons.
Telesurgery: With improvements in network infrastructure, remote surgery could become a reality, allowing expert surgeons to perform procedures on patients located in different geographic locations.
Nanorobotics: The convergence of robotics and nanotechnology could lead to the development of nanorobots capable of performing intricate procedures at a cellular level.
Patient-Specific Precision: Robotic systems could utilize pre-operative imaging to tailor surgical procedures to each patient's unique anatomy, enhancing outcomes and minimizing complications.

Conclusion

In the end, even though we can't call robotic surgery "automated," it's a really impressive combination of human skills and advanced technology. Robotic surgery comes in different levels of automation, each with its own good parts and limitations. The future looks exciting too, with ideas like using artificial intelligence and super tiny robots. As with any revolutionary advancement, it's essential for medical professionals and ethicists at Sakra World Hospital to work together to make sure robotic surgery keeps getting better while always putting patient safety first.

First of Its Kind Innovative Technology for Aortic Valve Surgery, at Sakra World Hospital

Every year thousands of people in India alone, require aortic valve surgery which can not only be expensive but also require the use of an artificial valve, which demands strict diet restrictions and life-long monthly blood tests.

But innovative technology and the revolutionary Ozaki procedure, has changed that. With this new technique, the person gets a valve, tailor-made for him, from his body’s own tissues, literally, at no additional cost, and would have the freedom to eat anything he or she wanted. The patient also could avoid the life-long monthly blood tests, and enjoy the same quality of life that people with more expensive and more fastidious valve prosthesis have.

“This special technique was introduced by Dr. Ozaki 15 years ago and has seen tremendous response in Japan and the world. In a conventional valve replacement surgery, an artificial valve, made of either metallic elements, or sourced from an animal like a cow or a pig is used. In the Ozaki procedure, the valve is made upon the patient’s own pericardium, a sac surrounding the heart. It takes 20 minutes to prepare the new valve from the tissues. The entire surgery takes over four hours, half an hour more than conventional surgery” explained Dr. Adil Sadiq, Senior Consultant & Head – Adult Cardiac Surgery, Sakra World Hospital.

The aortic valve controls the flow of blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In the Ozaki aortic valve reconstruction procedure, after removing the diseased valve, specialized equipment is used to make precise measurements of the heart. Then the patient’s own pericardium is used to fashion specifically sized leaflets using specialized templates, and the leaflets are then sewn precisely into place, to reconstruct a new normally functioning valve.

Dr Adil Sadiq, Head of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sakra World Hospital, Bangalore, has been at the forefront of pioneering this technique in India, and his team leads the only center in the country to be able to provide patients with this option. Initially conceptualized by Dr. Ozaki, in Japan, this technique has found many takers, including the world-famous Cleveland Clinic, USA, and the Great Ormond Street Hospital, UK.

Successful Knee Replacement Surgery on a High-Risk Cardiac Patient

Dr. Jagdish from Bhopal, aged 70 years, was suffering from pain in both his knees for the past 6 years and in the last 3 years, the pain aggravated to unbearable levels. Being a doctor himself, he feared undergoing knee replacement surgery and kept postponing the surgery. Having previously undergone a cardiac bypass (open heart) surgery and angioplasty, he was all the more terrified trying to take a decision on knee replacement. When the pain became unbearable, he made up his mind to undergo the surgery.

Both his knees needed to be replaced and therefore he wondered if it had to be done in two different sittings or in one go. Although every doctor he met recommended two separate sittings, he decided otherwise. The rationale behind the decision was in fact simple; two sittings would mean double rehabilitation. The advantage of a single sitting is that the post-surgery recovery period is significantly reduced and also avoids the psychological distress of getting admitted twice.

He met many specialists and hospitals across the country to settle with the most adept hands to replace his knees. After through research, he finalized on Dr. Chandrashekar P of Sakra World Hospital, who is a pioneer in “MINIMALLY INVASIVE COMPUTER ASSISTED KNEE REPLACEMENT”.

After a through clinical analysis, Dr. Chandrashekar referred him to a cardiologist for their opinion on his heart’s condition. Taking a look at his reports and consulting with the cardiologist, Dr. Chandrashekar P. said with a broad smile, “Don’t worry doctor saheb. We’ll replace both knees at once.”

Dr. Jagdish is now completely recovered and happy that he took this life-changing decision. “If in future my wife has to under a knee surgery, it would be only under the care of Dr. Chandrashekar” Says Dr. Jagdish jokingly.

Life Changing Cardiac LIS

Gone are the days when a dreaded heart operation entailed cracking open your breastbone, and ensuing recovery took months. Minimally invasive Cardiac surgery has changed all that.

Pioneering current day practice is Cardiac Least Invasive Surgery, or simply Cardiac LIS- the most advanced form of minimally invasive cardiac surgery, where not just the incision size small, but also the pain, blood loss, hospital stay and requirement for strong antibiotics, the least! All these added benefits lead to a recovery period, almost seven times faster compared to conventional heart surgery, and return to home as-early-as three days.

The ‘Key-hole’ access to the heart is facilitated by video-endoscopes, specialized instrumentation, three-dimensional projections, minimal tissue disruption and negligent blood loss. The cornerstone of success is a specially trained surgeon, skilled in robotic and least invasive surgery, andthe harmony that he shares with his equally skilled support team of doctors, nurses and technicians.

Housing the only Biplane Hybrid Catheterization Lab in the country, Sakra World Hospital, Bangalore, has the most advanced operating suite for all Cardiac LIS procedures, including multi-vessel Beating Heart Bypass surgery, Aortic valve replacements, Mitral and Tricuspid valve repairs or replacements, Closure of holes in the heart, Single-sitting combined angioplasty and surgical procedures.

Cardiac LIS has its limitations. Just like it cannot be done at all hospitals or by all surgeons, it is not applicable universally. Still almost 70% of all conventional cardiac operations can be done by the Cardiac LIS technique.

Twenty years ago, everybody was skeptical about a laparoscopic abdominal operation, when today it has become the rule. Cardiac LIS is at that same crossroad. It is the future of cardiac surgery, being performed in our hospital today!

Heart Attacks A heart stopping tale

We’ve all heard it, feared it and panicked over it whenever there was even a little pain in our left arm, but heart attacks aren’t the end of the world. In fact, when treated with proper caution and care, heart attacks can be fully recovered from. We at Sakra World Hospital always encourage our patients to make well-informed choices. To understand how to shed blind fear of heart attacks, we must try to understand what a heart attack is, its causes, emergency treatment and rehabilitation. Read on to get to the heart of the matter.

What is a heart attack?

In simple words, a heart attack occurs when the blood flow to your heart is suddenly reduced or cut off. During a heart attack, your heart muscles don't get the oxygen they need & without it, the heart muscles get damaged or destroyed.

What causes a heart attack?

A gradual buildup of cholesterol and a fatty material called plaque in your artery walls usually causes a heart attack. A heart attack occurs when the plaque breaks off your artery wall which then results in a blood clot forming around the broken-off plaque, blocking the artery.

What are the symptoms?

Men and women have different symptoms, but both may have pain, pressure, or discomfort in the chest. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating, fainting, and nausea. Men are more likely to break out in a cold sweat and feel pain move down the left arm during a heart attack.

Women are more likely than men to have back or neck pain, heartburn, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. They may also feel extremely tired, light-headed, or dizzy. Flu-like symptoms and sleep problems may also occur 2 weeks before a heart attack.

What should I do in case of a heart attack?

If you or someone you’re with is experiencing the symptoms of a heart attack, the chances of survival are much higher with emergency medical treatment within 90 minutes. Sakra World Hospital has a dedicated cardiac team that is well trained and equipped with the latest technology to treat you in case of a heart attack.

While waiting for emergency treatment, the person with heart attack symptoms should chew and swallow an aspirin to lower the risk of a blood clot (unless they're allergic). If the person is unconscious, hands-only CPR can double his/her chances of survival.

Am I at risk?

Smoking can raise your risk of a heart attack. So can having high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, and being obese. Your odds of having a heart attack go up with age, and men have a greater risk than women. A family history of heart disease could also increase your risk.

Other things that can raise your risk of a heart attack are a lack of exercise, depression, and stress.

Can I prevent heart attacks?

If you smoke, stop. It will immediately cut your chances of a heart attack by a third. Get exercise and eat plenty of fruits, veggies, and whole grains to keep your arteries healthy.

Will a heart attack treatment affect my daily life too?

If you're in the hospital for a heart attack, you may come home in just a few days. You can resume your normal activities after a few weeks. The Sakra World Hospital offers various cardiac rehab therapies that can help you recover. You'll get a fitness program that's made just for you, and learn how to keep up a heart-healthy lifestyle. Our counselors are always here for your support if you're depressed or worried about getting a second heart attack.

A healthy lifestyle and an active physique go a long way when it comes to heart health. However, a lot of other factors like hereditary risks and diabetes can make your heart health deteriorate. To prevent any such unseen factors from taking a toll on your heart, book a heart check-up with our highly experienced cardiac team at bit.ly/cardiacsciences. Our team of specialized doctors ensures that your heart stays healthy and you stay happy.

Least Invasive Heart Surgery

Technology has always made healthcare easier and more accessible to the masses. Keeping up with the trend of innovation in healthcare, the latest advent in cardiac surgery is the Least Invasive Surgery. In conventional open-heart surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest and then spreads the ribs to expose the heart. This type of incision is called a sternotomy. However, in least invasive heart surgery, the surgeon makes a smaller incision in the chest. The aortic valve is located near the front of the chest. Surgeons may do this least invasive surgery in different ways. These variations include different ways to:

Bypass the heart with a heart-lung machine
Protect the heart during surgery
Make the incision in the chest to access the heart

Despite these variations, in all other ways the technique for replacing the aortic valve is the same in least invasive surgery as in conventional valve surgery.

What are the potential benefits of least invasive valve replacement surgery?

Less invasive surgery has several benefits over conventional valve replacement surgery. These benefits include:

Less blood loss during surgery
Reduced need for blood transfusions
Reduced chance of irregular heartbeat during surgery
Possibility of removing the breathing tube sooner after surgery
Less pain during recovery from surgery
Shorter hospital stay
A smaller scar
Lower risk of infection
Easier treatment in cases of infection
Quicker recovery and return to previous level of activity
Lower overall risk of complications, including death

Should I consider least invasive heart surgery?

While most surgeons worldwide are still working towards perfecting the least invasive surgery, here at Sakra World Hospital, our highly experienced cardiac experts provide you with all the information as well as support that you require during the procedure.

The cardiac experts at the Sakra world hospital such as senior cardiothoracic & vascular surgeon Dr. Adil Sadiq who is one of the few masters in this revolutionary procedure, ensure patients a better result and quicker recovery. For the first time in India, patients experience the precision of a least invasive surgery has added to ease through angioplasty procedures with the fastest recovery possible. Make the most of the least invasive surgery with Sakra experts. To know more visit bit.ly/cardiacsciences to make your heart a happy one.

Heart attacks can strike the young too- healthy lifestyle for a healthy heart

Metabolic Syndrome

A metabolic syndrome is a group of health problems that make it more likely for a person to have a heart attack, stroke or develop diabetes. If you are suffering from metabolic syndrome, you have at least make it more likely you will have at least three of the following:

1. Too much fat around your waist.

2. Borderline or high blood pressure.

3. Borderline or high blood sugar.

4. High triglycerides, a type of fat in your blood.

5. Low “good" HDL cholesterol.

What causes it?

A combination of your family’s history (your genes), as well as an unhealthy lifestyle, can be the cause of the metabolic syndrome. Gaining weight by eating too much and not exercising are the main reasons, especially if you tend to gain weight around your waist.

What are the symptoms?

Metabolic syndrome does not make you feel sick. But if you do suffer from diabetes, heart attacks and strokes, you will develop symptoms of those problems.

What increases your risk?

You are more likely to have metabolic syndrome if:

1. You are older - as you age, your chances rise.

2. You are overweight or obese, especially if you carry a lot of weight around your waist and upper body.

3. Your family members have or had type 2 diabetes and are or were overweight.

4. You have other conditions. For instance, metabolic syndrome is more likely if you have high blood pressure or other problems.

How is it diagnosed?
Your doctor will check your blood pressure, measure your waist, and conduct a fasting blood test. If you have metabolic syndrome, your results may include:

Measurement	Result
Waist size	Men: Greater than 40 inches Women: Greater than 35 inches
Triglycerides	150 or higher
HDL cholesterol	Men: Less than 40 Women: less than 50
Blood pressure	130/85 or higher
Fasting blood sugar	100 or higher

How is it treated?

Get more exercise

Being more active is one of the best ways to treat metabolic syndrome. Being active help for many reasons:
Helps you lose weight.

1. Lowers blood pressure, triglycerides, and blood sugar.

2. Raises HDL, the “good" cholesterol.

Aim for at least 2½ hours of moderate exercise a week. You could do this brisk walking for 30 minutes a day, at least 5 days a week. You can also be active in blocks of 10 minutes or more throughout your day and week. Moderate exercise is safe for most people, but it's always a good idea to talk to your doctor before starting an exercise program.

Change how you eat

Your doctor may advise you to eat less salt or try the DASH diet to help lower your blood pressure. The DASH diet is low in fat but rich in low-fat dairy foods, fruits, and vegetables.

To get started:

1. Choose low-fat or nonfat cheese, yoghurt, and cottage cheese.

2. Drink skim (nonfat) or 1% milk.

3. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.

4. Eat more whole grains like brown rice & whole wheat bread.

5. Choose lean meats, chicken without skin, or fish.

6. Eat beans, lentils, and nuts.

7. Limit sodium (salt) to less than 2,300 milligrams (mg)—less than 1 teaspoon—a day.

8. As a rule of thumb, if you limit yourself to 10 calories per pound of your body weight

9. each day and maintain a normal level of activity, you should be able to lose 1 pound per week.

Take medicines if necessary

Lifestyle changes, such as exercise, losing weight, and eating healthier, are usually the first set of approaches for metabolic syndrome. Your doctor may prescribe medicine for your cholesterol, blood sugar, or blood pressure if need be.

Dr Deepak Krishnamurthy MD, DNB
Senior Interventional Cardiologist

Cardiothoracic Surgery Procedure

Quick Enquiry

Doctors

Dr. Adil Sadiq

Director and Head - Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgery (CTVS)

Testimonials

I would definitely recommend Dr. Adil Sadiq to anyone who has a heart problem

Ms. Pushpavati- Least Invasive Cardiac Surgery by Dr. Adil Sadiq

I would definitely recommend Dr. Adil Sadiq to anyone who has a heart problem

Mrs Lakshmi with Corhns disease underwent CABG by Dr Adil Sadiq

Rajeev underwent Bentall procedure under Dr. Adil Sadiq

Mr. Yakub Mirza from Pakistan shares his experience after undergoing the Least Invasive Cardiac Surgery

Successful cardiac surgery of baby Akiyal from Maldives

Blogs related to

Can you Stop Medication after Heart Surgery?

Is Robotic Surgery Automated

First of Its Kind Innovative Technology for Aortic Valve Surgery, at Sakra World Hospital

Successful Knee Replacement Surgery on a High-Risk Cardiac Patient

Life Changing Cardiac LIS

Heart Attacks A heart stopping tale

Least Invasive Heart Surgery

Heart attacks can strike the young too- healthy lifestyle for a healthy heart

Sakra Centre of Excellence

Sakra Specialities

Patient Care

International Patients

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News and Events

Sakra

Navigate

Cardiothoracic Surgery Procedure

Quick Enquiry

Doctors

Dr. Adil Sadiq

Director and Head - Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgery (CTVS)

Testimonials

I would definitely recommend Dr. Adil Sadiq to anyone who has a heart problem

Ms. Pushpavati- Least Invasive Cardiac Surgery by Dr. Adil Sadiq

I would definitely recommend Dr. Adil Sadiq to anyone who has a heart problem

Mrs Lakshmi with Corhns disease underwent CABG by Dr Adil Sadiq

Rajeev underwent Bentall procedure under Dr. Adil Sadiq

Mr. Yakub Mirza from Pakistan shares his experience after undergoing the Least Invasive Cardiac Surgery

Successful cardiac surgery of baby Akiyal from Maldives

Blogs related to

Can you Stop Medication after Heart Surgery?

Is Robotic Surgery Automated

First of Its Kind Innovative Technology for Aortic Valve Surgery, at Sakra World Hospital

Successful Knee Replacement Surgery on a High-Risk Cardiac Patient

Life Changing Cardiac LIS

Heart Attacks A heart stopping tale

Least Invasive Heart Surgery

Heart attacks can strike the young too- healthy lifestyle for a healthy heart

Can you Stop Medication after Heart Surgery?

The Role of Medication in Heart Surgery Recovery

Myths About Stopping Medication

The Dangers of Discontinuing Medication

Achieving the best outcomes after Heart Surgery

Conclusion

Is Robotic Surgery Automated

Understanding Robotic Surgery

Levels of Automation

Benefits of Robotic Surgery

Limitations and Ethical Considerations

The Path Forward: Robotic Surgery in Healthcare

Conclusion

First of Its Kind Innovative Technology for Aortic Valve Surgery, at Sakra World Hospital

Successful Knee Replacement Surgery on a High-Risk Cardiac Patient

Life Changing Cardiac LIS

Heart Attacks A heart stopping tale

Least Invasive Heart Surgery

Heart attacks can strike the young too- healthy lifestyle for a healthy heart

Sakra Centre of Excellence

Sakra Specialities

Patient Care

International Patients

Wellness Zone

News and Events

Sakra