Dentistry Procedure

The Importance of Oral Hygiene

Oral hygiene is an essential aspect of our overall health and well-being. It encompasses all the practices aimed at maintaining a clean mouth and preventing dental problems. Regular brushing, flossing, and visits to the dentist contribute significantly to oral hygiene. 

Why Is Oral Hygiene Important?

• Prevention of Dental Diseases: Poor oral hygiene can lead to various dental issues, including cavities, gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis), and tooth loss. Regular cleaning helps remove plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth, preventing it from hardening into tartar.
• Overall Health: The mouth is the gateway to the body, and oral health can impact overall health. Research has shown links between poor oral hygiene and systemic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and even dementia. Maintaining good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of these serious health issues.
• Fresh Breath: Bad breath (halitosis) can result from poor oral hygiene, leading to embarrassing situations. Proper brushing and flossing help eliminate food particles and bacteria that cause foul odors, promoting fresh breath.
• Enhances Self-Esteem: A healthy smile boosts confidence. Good oral hygiene contributes to whiter teeth and healthier gums, positively affecting your self-image and social interactions.
• Saves Money: Preventative care through good oral hygiene can save you money in the long run. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help identify problems early, reducing the need for costly treatments.

Benefits of Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene

Here are some oral hygiene benefits include:

• Healthier Teeth and Gums: Regular brushing and flossing help remove plaque and prevent the build-up of tartar, leading to healthier teeth and gums.
• Reduced Risk of Cavities: By practicing good oral hygiene, you can significantly lower your chances of developing cavities, which occur when plaque produces acids that erode tooth enamel.
• Preventing Gum Disease: Consistent oral care can help prevent gum diseases, which can lead to painful infections and tooth loss if left untreated.
• Improved Digestion: Oral health plays a role in digestion. Chewing food properly is crucial for breaking it down for easier digestion, and healthy teeth contribute to this process.
• Overall Health Benefits: Maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent various systemic diseases linked to oral health, improving your overall quality of life.

Effective Home Remedies for Oral Hygiene

In addition to regular brushing and flossing, several home remedies can support oral hygiene:

• Oil Pulling: This ancient practice involves swishing a tablespoon of coconut or sesame oil in your mouth for about 15-20 minutes. Oil pulling can help reduce harmful bacteria, plaque, and bad breath.
• Baking Soda: A natural abrasive, baking soda can be used to whiten teeth and neutralize acids in the mouth. Mix a teaspoon of baking soda with water to create a paste, and brush your teeth gently.
• Saltwater Rinse: Dissolving salt in warm water creates a natural mouthwash that can help soothe inflamed gums and promote healing. Rinse your mouth with this solution regularly, especially after dental procedures.
• Aloe Vera: Known for its healing properties, aloe vera can be beneficial for oral health. Use aloe vera juice as a mouthwash to reduce plaque and soothe gums.
• Green Tea: Rich in antioxidants, green tea has antibacterial properties that can help improve oral health. Drinking unsweetened green tea may help reduce plaque formation and gum disease.

Tips for Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene

• Brush Twice Daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth for at least two minutes in the morning and before bed.
• Floss Daily: Flossing removes food particles and plaque from areas that a toothbrush can’t reach, reducing the risk of gum disease.
• Visit the Dentist Regularly: Schedule dental check-ups and cleanings every six months to ensure optimal oral health.
• Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks: Reducing your intake of sugary snacks and beverages can help prevent cavities and maintain healthy teeth.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria, promoting a cleaner mouth.

Conclusion

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for overall health and well-being. By understanding the importance of oral care and implementing effective practices and home remedies, you can enjoy a healthier mouth, a brighter smile, and improved overall health. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, so start taking care of your oral hygiene today for a healthier tomorrow!

Types of Gum Disease

Gums play a crucial role in maintaining your overall oral health and ensuring a healthy teeth condition. Gum diseases can affect oral health causing serious oral issues. That is why it is important to stay aware of your gum condition. 

Gum diseases or periodontal diseases are the types of infection or inflammation that cause harm to the tissues surrounding your teeth. The primary cause of this type of infection is poor oral hygiene practices. However, some people are more prone to gum diseases than others even with regular maintenance of hygiene. Treatments are available depending on the type and severity of your gum disease. 

Types of Gum Diseases 

Here are some different types of gum diseases that you should know about and get treatment accordingly. 

• Gingivitis: The Initial Stage: In case of gum infection and diseases, Gingivitis is the most common stage. This type of infection causes swelling and inflammation in the gums due to bacteria and the buildup of plaque. Typical signs of Gingivitis include discomfort, redness, and bleeding while brushing or flossing. However, gingivitis is reversible with taking proper oral hygiene measures and regular dental cleanings.
• Periodontitis: The Progressive Stage: Gingivitis can advance to the next stage, Periodontitis, if it is not treated properly. This is a more serious gum disease that harms not both the gums and the connective tissue that supports the teeth. Common symptoms of Periodontitis include receding gums, persistent bad breath, and loss of teeth. In more serious cases, pockets form between the gums and teeth. Early intervention by a dental professional is necessary to prevent further damage.
• Aggressive Periodontitis: A Fast-Developing Condition: As the name suggests Aggressive Periodontitis is a severe and fast-developing form of gum disease. This condition is often common in younger individuals and sometimes linking it to genetic factors. This condition leads to tissue damage and bone loss. If left untreated it will potentially result in tooth loss. Early intervention from a professional dentist is essential to stop further development and manage this aggressive disease.  
• Chronic Periodontitis: A Slow but Persistent State: Chronic periodontitis is another common type of gum disease. In this case, the infection grows slowly over time and causes gradual destruction of supporting bones and gum tissues. This stage is more common in adults leading to tooth loss if not properly taken care of. A personalized treatment plan and regular dental check-ups are essential to control chronic periodontitis.
• Necrotizing Periodontal Disease: A Rare and Severe Condition: Even though rare, Necrotizing Periodontal disease is an extremely severe form of gum infection that mainly affects individuals with malnutrition and weak immune systems. This condition results in rapid tissue breakdown, intense inflammation, and painful ulcers. Immediate treatment by a professional oral surgeon is crucial to prevent further health complications.
• Gum Abscess: Infection of Gum Tissues: A gum abscess is an infection within the gum tissues that forms due to bacterial infection. This often results in swelling, pain, and the formation of a pus-filled pocket. Addressing the root cause is necessary along with removing the infection to treat this condition properly. Treatment from a professional dental surgeon can completely heal this condition. 
• Gum Recession: The Exposure of Tooth Roots: Gum recession is the condition where the gum tissue pulls back from around the teeth, exposing the tooth roots. This condition greatly affects your smile and appearance and also increases the risk of tooth decay. There are several reasons behind gum recession including hormonal changes, genetic factors, and gum disease. Aggressive brushing can also be a cause of this type of serious condition. 

Causes of Gum Disease 

• Poor Oral Hygiene: The primary cause of any type of gum disease is the accumulation of plaque on the teeth and gums. If it isn't removed properly through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden and create serious gum problems. 
• Lack of Nutrition: A diet void of essential nutrients, especially vitamin C, can make the gums more vulnerable to infections. Additionally, poor nutrition can cause other related health conditions increasing the risk of gum disease.
• Chewing Tobacco or Smoking: Tobacco use is one of the major reasons for gum disease. Smoking reduces immune function and makes the healing process slow. Smokers are also more prone to developing severe gum diseases. 
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menopause, and pregnancy, can make gums more sensitive and prone to gum infections. Pregnancy can lead to a condition named “pregnancy gingivitis”, which causes inflammation making gums bleed easily.

Conclusion 

Most gum diseases are common but preventable. The key to managing gum disease lies in maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Early treatment from medical professionals can help you completely get rid of these types of issues. Taking well-planned steps to protect your gums today will result in a healthier smile for years to come.

Oral Health Matters for Seniors

Oral health is a crucial aspect of overall health, especially for seniors. As we age, our mouths undergo significant changes, making dental care more important than ever. This guide covers the essential aspects of oral health care for seniors, providing practical tips and insights to maintain a healthy smile and improve quality of life.

Why Oral Health Matters for Seniors

Oral health is intricately connected to general health. Poor oral hygiene can lead to various health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. For seniors, maintaining good oral health is vital for the following reasons:

• Preventing Tooth Decay and Gum Disease: Aging increases the risk of cavities and periodontal disease.
• Managing Chronic Conditions: Many chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, can exacerbate dental problems.
• Improving Nutrition: Healthy teeth and gums are essential for proper chewing and digestion.
• Enhancing Quality of Life: Good oral health reduces pain and discomfort, leading to better overall well-being.

Common Oral Health Issues in Seniors

• Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Often caused by medications or medical conditions, dry mouth can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.
• Gum Disease (Periodontitis): This serious condition can cause tooth loss and is linked to other health problems like heart disease.
• Tooth Loss: Missing teeth can affect eating, speaking, and self-esteem.
• Oral Cancer: The risk of oral cancer increases with age, making regular dental check-ups crucial.
• Tooth Sensitivity: Worn enamel and receding gums can cause teeth to become more sensitive to hot and cold.

Tips for Maintaining Oral Health in Seniors

• Regular Dental Check-Ups: Visit the dentist at least twice a year for cleanings and exams. Regular visits help detect and treat problems early.
• Proper Brushing and Flossing: Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily. Consider using an electric toothbrush for a more thorough cleaning.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to combat dry mouth. Chewing sugar-free gum can also stimulate saliva production.
• Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to strengthen teeth and gums.
• Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of gum disease and oral cancer. Quitting can significantly improve oral and overall health.
• Denture Care: Clean dentures daily and remove them at night to prevent infections and maintain gum health.

Managing Specific Dental Issues

• For Dry Mouth: Use saliva substitutes and avoid caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco. Consider medications that stimulate saliva production.
• For Sensitive Teeth: Use toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth and avoid acidic foods and drinks.
• For Gum Disease: Follow a strict oral hygiene routine and use antimicrobial mouthwash. In severe cases, seek treatment from a periodontist.
• For Tooth Loss: Explore options like dental implants, bridges, or dentures to restore function and aesthetics.

The Role of Caregivers

Caregivers play a vital role in ensuring the oral health of seniors, especially those with mobility or cognitive issues. Here are some tips for caregivers:

• Assist with Daily Oral Hygiene: Help with brushing and flossing if needed.
• Monitor for Dental Problems: Look for signs of discomfort, bleeding gums, or changes in oral health.
• Encourage Dental Visits: Make and keep regular dental appointments.
• Promote a Healthy Diet: Provide nutritious meals that support dental health.

Conclusion

Oral health care is a critical component of senior health. By prioritizing dental hygiene, regular check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle, seniors can maintain their oral health and overall well-being. Whether you are a senior or a caregiver, these tips and insights can help ensure a healthy and happy smile for years to come.

Remember, a healthy mouth is a gateway to a healthy body. Take the necessary steps today to protect and preserve your oral health.

The Importance of Dental Health

In the realm of personal health and hygiene, dental care often takes a central role. Our oral health not only influences our ability to eat and speak but also impacts our overall well-being. Neglecting dental health can lead to various problems, including cavities, gum disease, and even systemic health issues. Therefore, it's essential to prioritize dental care and adopt good oral hygiene habits. 

Why Dental Health Matters

• Prevention of Dental Issues: Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups help prevent common dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, and enamel erosion. Prevention is key to avoiding more serious and costly dental treatments.
• Overall Health Connection: Research has shown that oral health is linked to overall health. Poor oral hygiene has been associated with various systemic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Taking care of your teeth and gums can contribute to better overall health.
• Boosting Confidence: A healthy smile can significantly impact self-esteem and confidence. Proper dental care helps maintain bright teeth and fresh breath, allowing you to smile confidently and engage with others without worry.
• Preserving Teeth for Life: With good oral hygiene practices and regular dental visits, you can preserve your natural teeth for a lifetime. Preventative care can help avoid tooth loss and the need for extensive dental treatments like implants or dentures.

Common Dental Issues

• Tooth Decay (Cavities): Tooth decay is caused by bacteria that produce acids, which erode tooth enamel. Poor oral hygiene, sugary foods, and acidic beverages contribute to cavities.
• Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease): Gum disease ranges from mild gingivitis (inflamed gums) to severe periodontitis (loss of bone support around teeth). It is primarily caused by plaque buildup and can lead to tooth loss if untreated.
• Bad Breath (Halitosis): Persistent bad breath may indicate underlying dental issues like gum disease, cavities, or dry mouth. It can also be a sign of systemic health problems.
• Tooth Sensitivity: Sensitive teeth react to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic stimuli. It can be caused by exposed tooth roots, enamel erosion, or dental procedures.
• Oral Cancer: Oral cancer can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat. Early detection is critical for successful treatment.

Tips for Maintaining Dental Health

• Brush Twice a Day: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste helps remove plaque and prevent cavities. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle circular motions to clean all tooth surfaces thoroughly.
• Floss Daily: Flossing is essential for cleaning between teeth and along the gumline where your toothbrush may not reach. Make it a habit to floss once a day to remove food particles and plaque buildup.
• Use Mouthwash: Incorporate a fluoride or antibacterial mouthwash into your oral care routine to help reduce plaque, fight bacteria, and freshen your breath. Swish the mouthwash for about 30 seconds after brushing and flossing.
• Eat a Balanced Diet: Limit sugary snacks and beverages, as sugar promotes tooth decay. Instead, opt for a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and dairy products to support dental and overall health.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria, reducing the risk of cavities and maintaining saliva production for a healthy mouth.
• Quit Smoking: Tobacco use increases the risk of gum disease, tooth decay, and oral cancer. Quitting smoking or using tobacco products can significantly improve your oral health.
• Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Schedule dental check-ups and cleanings at least twice a year or as recommended by your dentist. Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup, while regular exams detect early signs of dental issues.
• Address Dental Issues Promptly: If you experience tooth pain, sensitivity, or any other oral discomfort, don't delay seeking dental care. Early intervention can prevent minor problems from developing into more serious conditions.

Dental Care for Every Age

• Children: Teach kids good oral habits early on. Encourage brushing and flossing and limit sugary snacks.
• Teens: Adolescence is a critical time for dental care. Monitor orthodontic needs and reinforce good habits.
• Adults: Pregnancy, stress, and aging can impact dental health. Maintain regular dental visits and adapt your routine as needed.
• Seniors: Dental care remains important in later years. Address issues like dry mouth and gum disease promptly.

Conclusion

A healthy smile is more than just a cosmetic asset—it’s a reflection of our overall health. By prioritizing dental care through consistent habits and professional attention, we can ensure that our smiles remain bright and our bodies healthy for years to come. Remember, a little effort today can lead to a lifetime of confident smiles. So, let’s make dental health a priority starting now!

How Florid Toothpaste Impact on Enamel

The gleam of a healthy smile is often attributed to pearly white teeth, but the real hero behind that glistening surface is the hard, mineralized layer called enamel. It acts as the teeth's first line of defense against the constant bombardment of acids, sugars, and bacteria that threaten our oral health. And protecting this crucial shield is where fluoride toothpaste plays a starring role.

So, how exactly does fluoride impact enamel, and why should it be a staple in your dental care routine? Let's delve into the science behind this essential ingredient.

Understanding Enamel and Fluoride

Enamel, the hard, outer layer of your teeth, is made up of minerals like calcium and phosphate. These minerals are constantly under attack from acids produced by plaque bacteria, leading to demineralization and, ultimately, cavities. This is where fluoride steps in.

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that can be found in water, food, and, of course, toothpaste. When it comes into contact with your teeth, it does two key things:

1. Remineralization: Fluoride helps to rebuild lost minerals in your enamel, strengthening it and making it more resistant to acid attacks.
2. Acid Resistance: Fluoride also incorporates itself into the enamel structure, making it less susceptible to demineralization in the first place.

The Benefits of Fluoride Toothpaste

The evidence for the benefits of fluoride toothpaste is overwhelming. Studies have shown that it can:

• Reduce cavities by up to 80%
• Reverse early-stage demineralization
• Strengthen tooth enamel
• Protect against gum disease

In fact, the American Dental Association (ADA) and the World Health Organization (WHO) both recommend using fluoride toothpaste for optimal oral health.

Dental Fluorosis Treatment

Dental fluorosis is a condition that occurs when the enamel of the teeth is exposed to too much fluoride during their development, leading to cosmetic concerns such as discoloration and, in severe cases, structural issues. The treatment for dental fluorosis varies depending on the severity of the condition. Here are some common approaches:

• Microabrasion: This is a minimally invasive procedure where a dentist removes a thin layer of enamel using an acidic abrasive compound. Microabrasion is often effective for mild to moderate fluorosis stains.
• Teeth Whitening: Professional teeth whitening procedures, such as in-office bleaching or take-home whitening kits prescribed by a dentist, can help improve the appearance of discolored enamel. However, teeth whitening may not be suitable for severe cases of dental fluorosis.
• Dental Bonding: For moderate cases, dental bonding may be recommended. In this procedure, a tooth-colored resin is applied to the affected teeth and then shaped and polished to match the surrounding teeth.
• Veneers: In more severe cases, where the discoloration is extensive, porcelain veneers may be considered. Veneers are thin shells of porcelain that are custom-made to cover the front surface of the teeth, improving their appearance.
• Crowns: For cases of severe dental fluorosis with structural damage, dental crowns may be recommended. Crowns cover the entire tooth and can restore its shape and function.

The Enamel Erosion Concerns

While the benefits of fluoride are undeniable, there are some concerns about its potential to erode enamel, especially in high concentrations. This is particularly true for children under the age of 8, whose enamel is still developing.

However, it's important to note that:

• The amount of fluoride in toothpaste is strictly regulated by health authorities.
• The benefits of fluoride far outweigh the potential risks, even for children.
• To minimize any potential risks, it's important to supervise young children's brushing and ensure they don't swallow the toothpaste.

Choosing the Right Fluoride Toothpaste

With a variety of fluoride toothpastes available, choosing the right one can be confusing. Here are some tips:

• Concentration: For adults, look for toothpastes with 1,000-1,500 ppm (parts per million) of fluoride. For children under 8, a toothpaste with 500 ppm is recommended.
• Formulation: Consider fluoride toothpastes with stannous fluoride, which has been shown to be more effective in remineralizing enamel.
• Abrasiveness: Choose a toothpaste with a low Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) to avoid scratching your enamel.

Embrace the Fluoride Force

When it comes to protecting your teeth, fluoride toothpaste is a powerful ally. While there are some minor concerns, the benefits far outweigh the risks. By choosing the right toothpaste and practicing good oral hygiene habits, you can keep your smile sparkling for years to come.

Remember

• Consult your dentist for personalized advice on choosing the right fluoride toothpaste for you and your family.
• Maintain a balanced diet and limit sugary foods and drinks to further protect your enamel.
• Schedule regular dental checkups for professional cleaning and cavity detection.

So, the next time you reach for your toothbrush, remember proper brushing and flossing remain key partners in this journey for optimal oral health. With a little knowledge and a healthy dose of brushing, you can ensure your enamel stays strong and your smile stays bright! And if you're ever in need of expert guidance or a sparkling checkup, remember the friendly team at Sakra World Hospital is always here to support you on your path to oral wellness. The advanced facilities and experienced dentists can provide comprehensive care, from routine cleanings to specialized treatments, ensuring your smile receives the attention it deserves.

Digital Dentistry

The dental landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the integration of cutting-edge digital technologies, including digital imaging in dentistry. From intraoral scanners to 3D printing, digital dentistry is revolutionizing the way dentists diagnose, treat, and manage dental conditions. This blog delves into the exciting world of digital dentistry, exploring its numerous benefits for both patients and dental professionals.

What is Digital Dentistry?

Digital dentistry refers to the utilization of digital technologies in various aspects of dental care. This encompasses a wide range of tools and techniques, including:

• Intraoral scanners: These handheld devices capture highly accurate digital impressions of teeth and gums, eliminating the need for messy and uncomfortable traditional impression materials.
• 3D printing: This technology allows for the creation of custom dental prosthetics, such as crowns, bridges, and dentures, with exceptional precision and fit.
• CAD/CAM (Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing): This software system enables the design and fabrication of dental restorations directly within the dental office, streamlining the treatment process and minimizing turnaround times.
• Digital X-rays: These provide dentists with high-resolution images of teeth and jawbones, facilitating accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
• Digital smile design: This technology allows patients to visualize their potential treatment outcomes before undergoing any procedures, fostering informed decision-making and greater patient satisfaction.

Benefits of Digital Dentistry for Patients

• Enhanced comfort: Digital procedures often eliminate the need for uncomfortable traditional methods, such as impression taking with gooey materials.
• Improved accuracy: Digital technologies provide dentists with precise data, leading to more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.
• Reduced treatment times: Many digital procedures can be completed in a single visit, minimizing the number of appointments required.
• Superior aesthetics: 3D-printed restorations and digitally designed smiles can achieve exceptional natural-looking results.
• Personalized care: Digital tools enable dentists to tailor treatment plans to individual patient needs and preferences.

Benefits of Digital Dentistry for Dental Professionals

• Increased efficiency: Digital workflows streamline dental procedures, saving time and resources.
• Improved communication: Digital tools facilitate clear communication with patients, enhancing understanding and trust.
• Enhanced diagnostic capabilities: Digital X-rays and intraoral scans provide dentists with a comprehensive view of the oral cavity, enabling earlier detection of dental problems.
• Greater treatment control: Digital technologies allow dentists to have more precise control over treatment outcomes.
• Marketing and patient education: Digital tools can be used to create informative and engaging presentations for patient education and marketing purposes.

The Future of Digital Dentistry

• Digital dentistry is still in its early stages of development, but its potential is vast. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative applications in the dental field. Some exciting future prospects include:
• Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered diagnostics: AI algorithms could analyze dental data to identify potential problems at an early stage, leading to preventive interventions.
• Tele dentistry: Digital technologies could enable dentists to provide remote consultations and even perform certain procedures virtually.
• Personalized medicine: Dental treatments could be tailored to individual patients based on their unique genetic makeup and oral microbiome.

Conclusion

Digital dentistry is rapidly transforming the dental field, offering numerous benefits for both patients and dental professionals. At Sakra World Hospital, we're embracing this innovative technology, including intraoral scanners in dentistry, to ensure our patients experience the full potential of digital dentistry. With its focus on comfort, accuracy, efficiency, and personalization, digital dentistry is poised to revolutionize the way we smile and lead the charge in shaping this exciting future of oral care.

Citrus Food Impact on Enamel

Citrus fruits are a cornerstone of a healthy diet. They're loaded with vitamin C, antioxidants, and other essential nutrients that do wonders for our overall health. But, for teeth, these tangy treats can pose a bit of a threat.

How Citrus Affects Enamel

Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, but it's not invincible. Citrus fruits are acidic, with pH levels ranging from 2 to 4. As a comparison, the neutral pH level is 7. When we consume citrus, the acid in the fruit comes into direct contact with our teeth, causing the enamel to soften and demineralize. This softening can make teeth more susceptible to losing enamel, leading to erosion, cavities, and sensitivity.

Commonly Conscious: The Citrus Crew

Not all citrus fruits are created equal when it comes to enamel erosion. Here's a rundown of the main offenders: 

• Grapefruits: These tart fruits have the highest acidity level among citrus fruits, making them the most detrimental to enamel.
• Lemons and limes: These sour sensations pack a punch when it comes to acidity.
• Oranges and tangerines: While slightly less acidic than lemons and limes, oranges and tangerines can still soften enamel over time.

Minimizing the Damage: Citrus Savvy

Enjoying citrus fruits doesn't have to mean sacrificing your pearly whites. Here are some tips to keep your smile sparkling:

• Rinse with water: After indulging in citrus, swish your mouth with plain water to neutralize the acid and prevent prolonged contact with your teeth.
• Wait with the brushing: Brushing immediately after consuming citrus can actually worsen the erosion, as the softened enamel is more susceptible to bristles. Wait at least 30 minutes before brushing to allow your saliva to remineralize your teeth.
• Cheese to the rescue: Believe it or not, cheese can help protect your teeth from citrus acid. The calcium in cheese can help neutralize the acid and even remineralize softened enamel. So, pair your citrusy salad with a cheese slice for a smile-friendly combo.
• Citrus with a twist: Enjoy citrus fruits as part of a meal rather than on their own. The other foods in the meal can help buffer the acid's impact on your teeth.
• Straw power: Sip citrusy drinks through a straw to minimize contact with your teeth.

Beyond Citrus: Other Enamel Erosion Threats

Citrus fruits aren't the only enemies of enamel. Here are some other things to watch out for:

• Sugary drinks and snacks: Sugar feeds cavity-causing bacteria, leading to erosion and decay.
• Acidic beverages: Coffee, tea, and sodas also have acidic properties that can erode enamel.
• Eating disorders: Conditions like bulimia nervosa can expose teeth to stomach acid, causing severe erosion.
• Certain medications: Some medications, such as aspirin, can dry out the mouth and make teeth more susceptible to erosion.

Maintaining a Healthy Smile: The Big Picture

Protecting your enamel goes beyond avoiding citrus fruits. Here are some additional tips for a healthy smile:

• Brush and floss regularly: This removes plaque and bacteria that can erode enamel and lead to cavities.
• Visit your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings: Your dentist can identify and address any early signs of enamel erosion and provide preventive care.
• Use fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash: Fluoride strengthens enamel and helps prevent cavities.
• By following these tips, you can enjoy the health benefits of citrus fruits while keeping your smile bright and healthy. Remember, a little awareness and some preventive measures can go a long way in protecting your precious enamel.

Conclusion

Citrus fruits are a delicious and nutritious part of a healthy diet. However, it's important to be mindful of their acidic nature and its potential impact on tooth enamel. If you're concerned about the health of your teeth after enjoying citrus, consider scheduling a consultation with a dental professional at Sakra World Hospital where the team of experienced dentists can assess your oral health, provide personalized advice on mitigating the effects of acidic foods, and offer a full range of preventive and restorative treatments to keep your smile bright and healthy. Including enamel-strengthening foods in your diet can also contribute to maintaining strong and resilient teeth. Remember, a healthy smile is a happy smile!

Importance of Oral Hygiene: A Comprehensive Overview

Oral hygiene is a crucial aspect of overall health and well-being that often goes underestimated. Neglecting oral health can lead to a range of dental problems and even impact your systemic health. In this comprehensive overview, we will explore the significance of oral hygiene, its connection to various health issues, and effective practices to maintain a healthy mouth.

The Basics of Oral Hygiene

Oral hygiene refers to the practice of maintaining the cleanliness of your mouth, teeth, and gums. This includes daily routines such as brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash, along with regular dental check-ups and cleanings. Proper oral hygiene helps prevent various dental issues, such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.

The Relationship Between Oral and Overall Health

1. Cardiovascular Health: Recent research has shown a strong link between oral health and cardiovascular health. Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease, which, in turn, can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation in the arteries, contributing to atherosclerosis.
2. Respiratory Health: Neglecting oral hygiene can also impact respiratory health. Bacteria from the mouth can be aspirated into the lungs, potentially leading to respiratory infections like pneumonia.
3. Diabetes Management: Individuals with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease, and gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels. Managing oral hygiene is crucial for those with diabetes to prevent complications.
4. Pregnancy Complications: Poor oral hygiene has been linked to an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight in pregnant women. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gums more susceptible to inflammation and infection.

Common Dental Issues Associated with MO h Poor Oral Hygiene

1. Cavities (Dental Caries): The accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on teeth can lead to cavities. These can cause pain, discomfort, and eventually, tooth loss if left untreated.
2. Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease): Gum disease ranges from gingivitis (mild inflammation) to periodontitis (severe gum and bone damage). It can result in tooth loss and has been linked to systemic health issues.
3. Bad Breath (Halitosis): Bacteria in the mouth produce foul-smelling compounds when they break down food particles. Chronic bad breath can be a social and personal concern.
4. Tooth Sensitivity: Poor oral hygiene can lead to enamel erosion and tooth sensitivity, causing discomfort when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.

Importance of Oral Hygiene

The importance of oral hygiene cannot be overstated, as it plays a significant role in both your oral health and overall well-being. Here are some key reasons why oral hygiene is crucial:

1. Preventing Dental Issues: Regular oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing, help remove food particles and plaque from your teeth, preventing tooth decay, cavities, and gum disease.
2. Maintaining Fresh Breath: Proper oral hygiene helps control bad breath (halitosis) by eliminating the bacteria that cause odors in your mouth.
3. Preserving Your Smile: Good oral hygiene practices help keep your teeth clean and free of stains, preserving the aesthetics of your smile.
4. Preventing Tooth Loss: Gum disease, often caused by poor oral hygiene, is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Maintaining oral health can help prevent this.
5. Supporting Digestive Health: Chewing is the first step in the digestive process. Properly maintained teeth aid in effective chewing, which can lead to better digestion.
6. Preventing Systemic Health Issues: There is growing evidence of a connection between oral health and systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and complications during pregnancy. Good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of these health problems.

Effective Oral Hygiene Practices

1. Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. Use a soft-bristle toothbrush and brush for at least two minutes, covering all tooth surfaces.
2. Flossing: Flossing removes food particles and plaque from between teeth and along the gumline. It should be done at least once a day.
3. Mouthwash: Rinse with an antimicrobial or fluoride mouthwash to reduce bacteria and strengthen teeth. Follow the product's instructions.
4. Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings. They can detect and treat dental issues early, preventing them from worsening.
5. Healthy Diet: Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as they contribute to tooth decay.
6. Tobacco and Alcohol: Avoid or limit tobacco and alcohol consumption, as they increase the risk of gum disease, oral cancers, and staining of teeth.

Conclusion

Oral hygiene is not just about having a bright smile; it's crucial for your overall health. Neglecting oral health can lead to various dental problems and contribute to systemic health issues. By adopting effective oral health and hygiene practices, including regular dental check-ups at Sakra World Hospital, we can maintain a healthy mouth and reduce the risk of associated health problems. Taking care of your oral health is an investment in your overall well-being that should not be underestimated.

Top Dental Health Tips for a Stunning Smile

A stunning smile is not just about aesthetics; it reflects your overall health and well-being. Maintaining good dental health and oral hygiene practices is essential for achieving that radiant smile and ensuring your teeth and gums stay healthy throughout your life. 

Oral Hygiene Tips

Here are some top oral hygiene tips to help you achieve and maintain a dazzling smile:

1. Brush Your Teeth Twice Daily: Make it a habit to brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Brushing helps remove food particles, plaque, and bacteria that can lead to cavities and gum disease.
2. Proper Brushing Technique: Use a toothbrush with soft bristles and fluoride toothpaste. Brush gently in circular motions, ensuring you cover all surfaces of your teeth, including the backs and chewing surfaces.
3. Don't Forget Your Tongue: Bacteria can accumulate on your tongue and cause bad breath. Use a tongue scraper or your toothbrush to clean your tongue regularly.
4. Floss Correctly: Use about 18 inches of dental floss and glide it gently between your teeth. Curve the floss against one tooth and slide it up and down. Repeat for each tooth, using a clean section of floss each time.
5. Be Mindful of Toothbrush Replacement: Change your toothbrush or toothbrush head every 3-4 months or sooner if the bristles are frayed. A worn-out toothbrush is less effective at cleaning your teeth.
6. Stay Hydrated: Drinking water helps maintain optimal saliva production, which is crucial for washing away bacteria and acids in your mouth.
7. Limit Acidic and Sugary Foods: These can erode enamel and promote tooth decay. If you consume them, rinse your mouth with water afterward or chew sugar-free gum to stimulate saliva production.
8. Use Fluoride Products: Fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash can strengthen your enamel and prevent tooth decay. Make sure to use them as part of your daily routine.
9. Avoid Overbrushing: Brushing your teeth too vigorously can damage your enamel and gums. Be gentle yet thorough in your brushing technique.

Dental Care Tips

Here are some essential dental care tips to maintain good oral health:

1. Regular Dental Check-Ups: Visiting your dentist regularly is the foundation of good dental care. Aim for at least two check-ups per year to catch any issues early and ensure your oral health is on track.
2. Brushing Technique: Use a soft-bristle toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Brush at least twice a day, making sure to reach all surfaces of your teeth, and brush for at least two minutes. Use gentle, circular motions to avoid damaging your gums and enamel.
3. Floss Daily: Flossing is as crucial as brushing. It removes food particles and plaque from between your teeth and along the gumline, where your toothbrush may not reach.
4. Choose the Right Toothbrush: Select a toothbrush that fits comfortably in your hand and has soft bristles. Electric toothbrushes are also an excellent choice, as they often provide a more thorough cleaning.
5. Rinse with Mouthwash: Using an antimicrobial or fluoride mouthwash can help reduce bacteria and strengthen your teeth. Consult your dentist to find the most suitable mouthwash for your needs.
6. Watch Your Diet: Limit sugary and acidic foods and beverages, which can erode tooth enamel and promote decay. Opt for a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and calcium-rich foods like dairy products.
7. Avoid Tobacco: Smoking or using tobacco products can lead to various dental issues, including gum disease, tooth decay, and even oral cancer. Quitting or avoiding tobacco is crucial for your dental health.
8. Wear a Mouthguard: If you play contact sports or grind your teeth at night, consider wearing a mouthguard to protect your teeth from injury or damage.

Conclusion

A stunning smile is not just about appearances; it reflects your overall dental health. By following these dental health tips and incorporating them into your daily routine, you can ensure your teeth and gums remain healthy, your breath stays fresh, and your smile radiates confidence. Remember, regular dental check-ups, including visits to Sakra World Hospital, are the foundation of good oral health, so prioritize those appointments. Your stunning smile is not just a cosmetic asset; it's a testament to your dedication to your dental well-being.

Dental Care in Pregnancy

Pregnancy is an exciting and transformative time for many women, but it also comes with a set of unique health concerns and considerations. One of these concerns is dental care, as changes in hormones and habits during pregnancy can increase the risk of dental problems. 

Here, we will discuss the importance of dental care during pregnancy and provide some tips for maintaining good oral health.

Why is dental care important during pregnancy?

The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can have a significant impact on oral health. These changes can cause an increase in bacteria and plaque in the mouth, which can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and other dental problems. Additionally, pregnant women may experience increased sensitivity and inflammation in the gums, which can lead to bleeding and discomfort.

Poor oral health during pregnancy has also been linked to other health problems, such as preterm birth and low birth weight. This is because the bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the uterus, potentially causing complications during pregnancy.

Reasons: Why pregnant women are at higher risk of having dental problems?

Pregnant women are at higher risk of having dental problems due to various factors, including:

Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, hormonal changes can affect the body's response to dental plaque and increase the risk of developing gingivitis or gum disease. The increased levels of progesterone and estrogen can cause the gums to become more sensitive and inflamed, making them more susceptible to bleeding and infection.

Poor oral hygiene: Pregnancy can also lead to changes in a woman's oral hygiene routine due to morning sickness, fatigue, or other pregnancy-related symptoms. Poor oral hygiene can cause plaque buildup and lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and other dental problems.

Diet changes: Pregnancy often leads to changes in diet, including increased snacking or cravings for sugary foods. Eating more sugar can increase the risk of tooth decay and other dental problems.

Morning sickness: Many women experience morning sickness during pregnancy, which can lead to vomiting and acid reflux. The stomach acid can erode tooth enamel, increasing the risk of tooth decay and sensitivity.

Delayed dental care: Some pregnant women may postpone dental appointments due to concerns about the safety of dental treatments during pregnancy. However, delaying dental care can allow dental problems to worsen and increase the risk of complications.

Increased blood flow: During pregnancy, the body experiences an increase in blood flow, which can cause the gums to become more swollen and bleed more easily. This can increase the risk of gum disease and other dental problems.

Tips for maintaining good oral health during pregnancy

Visit your dentist regularly- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential during pregnancy. Your dentist can identify any potential problems early on and provide appropriate treatment. It's best to schedule dental appointments during the second trimester when the baby's development is less susceptible to potential risks.

Brush and floss regularly- Brushing twice a day and flossing once a day is crucial for maintaining good oral hygiene. Use fluoride toothpaste to protect your teeth from decay. Consider using a softer-bristled toothbrush to prevent irritation and bleeding of your gums.

Rinse with mouthwash- Mouthwash can help to kill bacteria and freshen your breath. Choose an alcohol-free mouthwash to avoid the risk of swallowing alcohol.

Eat a healthy diet- A balanced diet is important for both your overall health and oral health. During pregnancy, it's especially important to consume foods that are high in calcium and vitamin D, as these nutrients are essential for the development of your baby's teeth and bones.

Avoid sugary and acidic foods- Sugary and acidic foods can erode your tooth enamel and increase the risk of tooth decay. Try to limit your intake of sugary and acidic foods and drinks, and consume them in moderation.

Manage morning sickness- If you experience morning sickness, it's important to rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash after vomiting to remove any acid from your mouth that can erode your tooth enamel.

Practice stress management- Stress can also have a negative impact on your oral health. Consider practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga to manage stress during pregnancy.

Consider dental treatment options- If you need dental treatment during pregnancy, it's important to let your dentist know that you are pregnant. Some dental treatments, such as X-rays, may need to be postponed until after the baby is born. However, there are many safe treatment options available for pregnant women, and your dentist can work with you to find the best option for your needs.

Conclusion

Pregnancy can be a challenging time for many women, but good dental care can help to prevent many potential oral health problems. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, a healthy diet, and stress management are all essential for maintaining good oral health during pregnancy. By following these tips, you can help to ensure a healthy pregnancy and a healthy smile for both you and your baby. To know more, it is important to consult with the best dental surgeon in Bangalore at Sakra World Hospital to get the finest treatment during pregnancy.

How to keep your Gums Healthy

A healthy smile goes beyond having sparkling white teeth; it also involves maintaining healthy gums. Healthy gums provide the foundation for strong teeth and a beautiful smile. Unfortunately, gum problems are common and can lead to more severe oral health issues if left untreated. 

This blog aims to provide you with essential tips on how to keep your gums healthy, highlighting the importance, benefits, and steps you can take the best way to improve gum health.

Importance of Healthy Gums 

• Preventing Gum Disease: Healthy gums act as a protective barrier against gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis. These conditions can cause gum inflammation, bleeding, gum recession, and even tooth loss.
• Enhancing Overall Oral Health: Maintaining healthy gums contributes to overall oral health, preventing oral infections and reducing the risk of tooth decay and cavities.
• Supporting General Well-being: Research has linked gum disease to several systemic health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. By keeping your gums healthy, you can potentially reduce the risk of these conditions.

Benefits of Healthy Gums

• Prevents Gum Disease: Regularly caring for your gums can help prevent gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. This reduces the risk of tooth loss and the need for invasive dental procedures.
• Fresh Breath: Unhealthy gums can lead to bad breath. By keeping your gums healthy, you can enjoy fresher breath and improved overall oral hygiene.
• Preserves Natural Teeth: Gum disease can cause tooth loss. Maintaining healthy gums ensures the stability and preservation of your natural teeth, allowing you to maintain a beautiful smile.

Tips for Healthy Teeth and Gums 

• Proper Oral Hygiene Routine: Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristle toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Additionally, floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and along the gumline.
• Use Mouthwash: Incorporate an antimicrobial mouthwash into your oral hygiene routine. This helps reduce bacteria in the mouth, promoting healthier gums.
• Eat a Balanced Diet: Consume a nutritious diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. Foods rich in vitamins C and E, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, can help maintain gum health.
• Limit Sugar and Starch Intake: Sugary and starchy foods can contribute to plaque buildup and increase the risk of gum disease. Limit your consumption of these foods and opt for healthier alternatives.
• Quit Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease. Quitting smoking not only improves your gum health but also offers numerous benefits to your overall well-being.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule routine dental check-ups and professional cleanings every six months. Your dentist can identify early signs of gum disease and provide appropriate treatment to maintain your gum health.
• Manage Stress: High-stress levels can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of gum disease. Practice stress management techniques such as exercise, meditation, and relaxation to keep your gums healthy.
• Drink Plenty of Water: Staying hydrated is essential for your overall health, including your gums. Drinking water helps flush away food particles, reduces acidity in the mouth, and promotes saliva production, which aids in neutralizing harmful bacteria.

Conclusion

Sakra World Hospital in Bangalore offers exceptional treatment for oral health and focuses on the importance of maintaining healthy gums and overall well-being. By following these tips and incorporating them into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease, tooth decay, and other oral health issues. Remember, prevention is key, and a healthy smile starts with healthy gums.

How Vitamins and Minerals affect your teeth

Maintaining healthy teeth is important for both our oral health and overall well-being. While brushing and flossing play a crucial role in maintaining good oral hygiene, our diet also plays a significant role. Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients that our body needs to function properly, and they also have a significant impact on the health of our teeth and gums.

The importance of dental health extends beyond just the health of your mouth. Poor oral health has been linked to other health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Taking care of your teeth and gums is an important part of maintaining overall health and well-being.

Why are vitamins and minerals important to teeth?

Vitamins and minerals are essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums. They play a crucial role in various functions, such as building strong enamel, repairing damaged tissues, and preventing gum disease. 

Here are some specific ways in which vitamins and minerals are important for dental health:

Calcium

• Calcium is a vital mineral that helps build and maintain strong teeth and bones. Our teeth are made of calcium, and we need to consume enough calcium to support our structure. Calcium also helps prevent tooth decay and gum disease. The recommended daily calcium intake for adults is 1,000 to 1,200 mg per day. 
• Good sources of calcium include dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt, as well as leafy green vegetables, nuts, and fortified foods.

Vitamin D

• Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and is necessary for strong bones and teeth. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and weakened bones. Vitamin D is also essential for maintaining healthy immune function and reducing inflammation. 
• The best source of vitamin D is sun exposure, but it can also be found in fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods like milk, orange juice, and cereal.

Vitamin C

• Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps protect our teeth and gums from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals can cause inflammation and weaken the gums, leading to periodontal disease. Vitamin C also aids in collagen production, which helps keep gums healthy. 
• Good sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits, berries, tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens.

Phosphorus

• Phosphorus is another mineral that supports healthy teeth and bones. It works with calcium to build strong teeth and helps repair and regenerate tissues. Phosphorus is also essential for energy production and maintaining proper cell function. 
• Good sources of phosphorus include meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, nuts, and seeds.

Vitamin A

• Vitamin A plays a critical role in the development of healthy teeth and gums. It helps maintain the mucous membranes in the mouth, which act as a protective barrier against bacteria and viruses. Vitamin A is also essential for maintaining healthy skin, vision, and immune function. 
• Good sources of vitamin A include sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, kale, and liver.

Potassium

• Potassium is a mineral that helps neutralize acids in the mouth, reducing the risk of tooth decay. It also helps maintain healthy blood pressure, proper nerve function, and muscle contraction. 
• Good sources of potassium include bananas, oranges, potatoes, tomatoes, and leafy greens.

Magnesium

• Magnesium is necessary for strong teeth and bones. It works with calcium and vitamin D to support healthy bone development and maintenance. Magnesium also plays a crucial role in muscle and nerve function and energy production. 
• Good sources of magnesium include nuts, seeds, whole grains, leafy greens, and dark chocolate.

Conclusion

Vitamins and minerals play a crucial role in our oral health. Consuming a balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, vitamin C, phosphorus, vitamin A, potassium, magnesium, and fluoride can help prevent tooth decay and maintain healthy teeth and gums. However, it's essential to remember that good oral hygiene habits are also critical for maintaining optimal oral health. By incorporating these nutrients into your diet and practicing good oral hygiene, you can ensure that your teeth stay healthy and strong for years to come. If you're having any dental problems, you can visit Sakra World Hospital to consult with the best dental doctor in Bangalore.

Types of Crowns- Everything you should know

When it comes to dental restorations, crowns play a crucial role in restoring the function, aesthetics, and strength of damaged teeth. A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap that is placed over a prepared tooth, covering it entirely or partially. It is an effective solution for a variety of dental issues, such as decay, cracks, fractures, or after root canal treatment. Crowns are available in different types, each with its unique characteristics and uses. 

In this blog, we will explore the various types of crowns and the factors to consider when choosing the right one for your dental needs. 

1. Porcelain Crowns:

• Made from a ceramic material that closely resembles natural tooth color.
• Ideal for restoring front teeth due to its excellent aesthetics.
• Provides durability and strength comparable to natural teeth.
• Less likely to cause allergic reactions.

2. Metal Crowns:

• Constructed from various metals, including gold, nickel, and chromium.
• Offers exceptional strength and durability.
• Highly resistant to wear and tear.
• The visible metal color makes them more suitable for molars rather than front teeth.

3. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns:

• Combination of porcelain and metal, with the metal providing structural support.
• Provides a balance between aesthetics and strength.
• Suitable for both front and back teeth restorations.
• The metal framework may cause a grayish line near the gumline in some cases.

4. Zirconia Crowns:

• Made from zirconium dioxide, a strong and biocompatible material.
• Offers excellent strength, durability, and aesthetics.
• Resistant to chipping and cracking.
• Suitable for both front and back teeth restorations.

5. E-max Crowns:

• Constructed from lithium disilicate ceramic, which provides exceptional aesthetics.
• Offers high strength and durability.
• Minimal tooth preparation is required, preserving a more natural tooth structure.
• Ideal for front teeth restorations.

6. All-Ceramic Crowns:

• Made entirely of ceramic materials, such as porcelain or zirconia.
• Offers excellent aesthetics, closely resembling natural teeth.
• Biocompatible and highly resistant to staining.
• Suitable for restoring front and back teeth.

7. Temporary Crowns:

• Placed temporarily while waiting for a permanent crown to be fabricated.
• Usually made from acrylic or stainless steel.
• Provides protection and maintains tooth function until the final crown is ready.
• Not as durable as permanent crowns and may require extra care.

Benefits of Dental Crowns include:

Protection and reinforcement: Crowns provide strength and protection to weakened or damaged teeth, preventing further deterioration and reducing the risk of fracture.

Improved aesthetics: Crowns can enhance the appearance of your smile by improving the shape, size, and color of the teeth. They can also correct issues like discoloration, misalignment, or uneven tooth surfaces.

Restored functionality: Crowns restore the function of a tooth, allowing you to bite, chew, and speak properly. They can help restore your ability to eat a wide range of foods comfortably.

Longevity: Depending on the material used and proper oral hygiene, dental crowns can last for many years, providing a long-term solution for tooth restoration.

CAD/CAM: CAD/CAM crowns offer advanced precision, improved cosmetic appearance, shorter turnaround time, increased patient comfort, minimal need for adjustments, improved durability, and the ability to preserve a more healthy tooth structure.

Versatility: Crowns can be used to address various dental issues, including tooth decay, fractures, large fillings, root canal-treated teeth, and missing teeth.

Factors to consider when choosing a Crown:

Aesthetics: Consider the natural appearance of the crown and how well it matches the surrounding teeth.

Strength and Durability: Different materials offer varying levels of strength and durability. Consider the location of the tooth and the force it will endure during chewing.

Biocompatibility: Some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to certain metals, making all-ceramic or porcelain crowns a better choice.

Treatment process for Dental Crowns

The treatment steps in tooth preparation for the crown:

Consultation and Examination: Your dentist will evaluate your teeth and discuss the need for a dental crown.

X-rays and Impressions: X-rays are taken to assess the tooth's condition, and impressions are made to create a model of your mouth.

Tooth Preparation: The tooth is prepared by removing a portion of its structure and addressing any decay or damage.

Temporary Crown Placement: A temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth while the permanent crown is being fabricated.

Crown Fabrication: The impressions are sent to a dental laboratory where the permanent crown is custom-made from materials like porcelain or metal.

Final Crown Placement: The temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is placed and bonded to the tooth using dental adhesive.

Post-Treatment Care: Your dentist will provide instructions for caring for the crown, including proper oral hygiene and regular check-ups.

Maintenance and Follow-up: Regular dental visits are necessary to monitor the crown's condition and ensure its longevity. 

In conclusion, dental crowns are versatile restorations that can address a range of dental issues. The type of crown chosen depends on various factors, including aesthetics, strength, durability, and tooth preparation. Sakra World Hospital in Bangalore offers exceptional treatment for dental health, including expert consultations to determine the most suitable crown for individual dental needs. With their expertise, they restore smiles and ensure optimal oral health for long-lasting results.

Laser-Assisted Root Canal Treatment - Procedure, Benefits & Comparison with Traditional Root Canal Treatment

Good dental health can have a positive impact on a person’s quality of life and help in preventing health problems. Many people tend to ignore their oral hygiene which ends up costing them later with dental complications like tooth decay and gum problems. With advancements in technology, root canal treatment is now done with the help of a laser that treats tooth infections effectively. 

This article will explore the benefits of Laser-assisted root canal treatment, the technology involved, the procedure, and how it is better than conventional root canal treatment. For all your dental needs, you can visit Sakra World Hospital which provides the best dental treatment in Bangalore.

What is Laser-Assisted Root Canal Treatment?

Laser-assisted root canal treatment is a modern and minimally invasive method for treating infected or damaged tooth roots. It involves using laser technology to remove infected tissue, sanitize the root canal, and promote healing. The use of laser technology also allows for more precise removal of infected tissue, preserving more of the natural tooth structure, and making the procedure safer and less time-consuming.

What is the need for Laser-assisted root canal treatment?

The need for Laser-assisted root canal treatment arises when a tooth's nerve and blood supply becomes infected. This can occur due to injury, decay, or gum disease and if left untreated, can lead to severe pain, swelling, and tooth loss. Conventional root canal treatment involves removing the infected tissue and filling the root canal with a rubber-like material to prevent further infection. 

The laser-assisted treatment is a more advanced form of root canal treatment that offers several benefits over conventional methods. Firstly, the use of laser technology allows for more precise removal of infected tissue and the sealing of the root canal. This leads to a more effective treatment and reduces the risk of recurrence. Secondly, it is a minimally invasive procedure that results in less pain and discomfort for patients. This is because the laser energy seals nerve endings as it removes infected tissue, reducing the need for local anesthetic.

What is the Procedure?

The technology used in this treatment is a specialized laser system that emits light energy in the form of a beam. This laser energy is absorbed by water, which is present in the infected tissue and causes the tissue to vaporize. The laser can also sterilize the root canal, removing bacteria and other microorganisms that may be present. This is important because bacteria can cause further infections and delay healing.

The procedure for Laser-assisted root canal treatment takes place in one or two appointments, depending on the severity of the infection.

First appointment: The dentist will numb the area around the affected tooth and use the laser to remove the infected tissue and sterilize the root canal. The dentist will then fill the root canal with a temporary filling to protect it.

Second appointment: In this appointment, the dentist will remove the temporary filling and replace it with a permanent one. They will then place a crown or any other type of restoration over the tooth to protect it and restore its function. The entire procedure is usually completed within a few hours and patients can expect to return to their normal activities soon after.

Laser-assisted Root Canal Treatment VS Conventional Root Canal Treatment

Laser-assisted Root Canal Treatment (LARCT) and conventional root canal treatment are both procedures used to treat infected or damaged root canals. However, there are several differences between the two:

• LARCT uses laser technology to remove infected tissue and sterilize the root canal, while conventional root canal treatment relies on manual instruments and irrigation.
• LARCT allows for more precise removal of infected tissue, reducing the risk of recurrence and promoting faster healing.
• LARCT is minimally invasive, resulting in less pain and discomfort for patients. The laser energy seals nerve endings as it removes infected tissue, reducing the need for local anesthetic.
• LARCT can help to preserve more of the natural tooth structure. The laser can remove infected tissue more precisely than traditional methods, reducing the need for extensive cutting or drilling.

What are the benefits of Laser-assisted Root Canal Treatment?

There are several benefits of Laser-assisted root canal treatment over conventional root canal treatment.

Precise and effective: The use of laser technology ensures a more precise removal of infected tissue and sterilization of the root canal, reducing the risk of recurrence.

Minimally invasive: It is minimally invasive, resulting in less pain and discomfort for patients. The laser energy seals nerve endings as it removes infected tissue, reducing the need for local anesthetic.

Preserves natural tooth structure: It can help to preserve more of the natural tooth structure. The laser can remove infected tissue more precisely than traditional methods, reducing the need for extensive cutting or drilling.
More Efficient: It is more efficient than conventional root canal treatment, taking less time to complete the procedure and reducing the number of appointments required.

In conclusion, LARCT is a modern and advanced form of root canal treatment that offers many benefits over traditional methods. The use of laser technology ensures a more precise and effective treatment, reduces pain and discomfort, and promotes faster healing. It can also preserve more of the natural tooth structure, making it a great option for individuals who want to maintain good oral health.

At Sakra World Hospital, Laser-assisted root canal treatment is performed by Dr. Balasubramanyan, a dental specialist in Bangalore who is proficient in Laser dentistry, Microscopic Dentistry, and minimal invasive laser practice among many other dental procedures. He has received specific training and certification in laser procedures. You can book a consultation to know more about the available treatments for your dental problems.
 

Laser Teeth Whitening

Laser teeth whitening is a technique for brightening an individual’s teeth. It differs from other teeth whitening techniques and it uses a bleaching gel and a laser which is a high-intensity light beam.

A tooth whitening gel is applied to an individual's teeth during the procedure. The bleaching gel is then heated by a laser that is directed at the teeth. This activates the whitening properties of the toothpaste and changes the stain particles on the teeth.

Causes of tooth discolouration

Tooth discolouration can be caused by a variety of reasons, including:

• Consuming certain foods and beverages, such as coffee and tea
• Using tobacco
• Ageing
• Mouth injury
• Certain medications, such as antihistamines and chemotherapy

Laser teeth whitening is intended to diminish discolouration and make one's teeth appear whiter. This laser process of whitening your teeth is considered the most popular cosmetic dentistry procedure done by the best dentist in Bangalore.

How does laser teeth whitening work?

The teeth whitening procedure primarily takes 30 minutes to 60 minutes. 
The exact steps will vary depending on the requirements of an individual. A typical treatment entails the following:

• To help keep one’s mouth open, the dentist will insert a rubber or plastic prop.
• They will then make the individual wear safety eyewear to safeguard their eyes.
• They will also apply a gum barrier to maintain the patient’s gums healthy. The barrier could be made of a light-cured composite resin.
• The front teeth are bleached by the dentist.
• After a few moments, the dentist will point a laser at the teeth.
• This laser activates the whitening properties of the bleaching gel by heating it.
• The gum barrier will be removed and the decolourization gel will be rinsed out by the dentist.

The teeth become highly sensitive than usual for almost 24 hours after the laser teeth whitening procedure. 

Advantages of laser teeth whitening

• Laser cosmetic dentistry is a quick procedure. An individual can see outcomes within a few hours of the appointment.
• Laser teeth whitening is highly accurate. If only a few teeth require whitening, an individual’s dentist will be able to concentrate solely on those teeth. It is completely painless.
• Laser teeth whitening can remove stains that other methods cannot.
• The whiter teeth can stay whiter for up to two years after laser whitening if anyone adheres closely to good daily dental hygiene habits.

This procedure typically utilises more potent chemicals than those found in at-home bleaching treatments. As a consequence, laser teeth whitening is more efficient and produces quick performance than home treatments such as whitening strips or toothpaste.

The whitening effects are only temporary and can last anywhere from a few months to three years. This is significantly longer than the majority of other treatments, including whitening strips and toothpaste.

Results after laser teeth whitening

The results and how long laser teeth whitening last will be determined by several factors, which include:

• The original colour of the teeth 
• The frequency with which one receives treatments
• Lifestyle choices
• The decolourization gel and lasers used

An individual probably needs three to four sessions in total to get the best results for laser teeth whitening. 

Risk factors of laser teeth whitening

There are risks involved with laser teeth whitening. The following are possible side effects:

• Increased sensitivity of the teeth
• Gum irritation or tooth pulp or mouth tissue damage
• Fluoride and mineral loss in the teeth
• Increased possibility of dental erosion or decay

Dentures and crowns are not suitable for laser teeth whitening. If you have either of these devices in your front teeth, the process may not be suitable for you. To know more, it is important to consult with the dentists at the best dental hospital in Bangalore, Sakra World Hospital to get the finest treatment for teeth whitening procedures.

What your Tongue Can Say About your Health

When it comes to our overall health, we often focus on monitoring things like our weight, blood pressure, and heart rate. However, there's one body part that can often give us important clues about our health that we might not even think about: our tongue. The tongue is an incredibly important organ that plays a key role in our ability to taste, speak, and chew. But did you know that the appearance and health of your tongue can also indicate underlying health issues? You can consult with a tongue specialist in Bangalore to get a proper diagnosis and check-up.

In this blog post, we'll explore the anatomy of the tongue, common tongue conditions, and how the appearance and health of your tongue can indicate overall health. We'll also discuss tips for maintaining a healthy tongue and when to see a doctor if you're concerned. By the end of this post, you'll have a better understanding of the important role your tongue plays in your overall health and what you can do to take care of it.

Anatomy of the tongue 

The tongue is a complex organ that is made up of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. It plays a crucial role in our ability to taste, speak, and chew. The tongue is made up of several different types of taste buds, which are responsible for sensing sweet, sour, salty, and bitter flavours. 

The tongue also contains papillae, which are small bumps that are covered in taste buds. These papillae help us to sense the texture and temperature of food. The tongue is also responsible for moving food around in the mouth, making it easier to chew and swallow. 

Parts of the tongue and their functions: 

• The Tip of the Tongue: The tip of the tongue is responsible for sensing sweet flavours. It also helps with speech, as it is used to make sounds such as "t," "d," and "th." 
• The Front of the Tongue: The front of the tongue is responsible for sensing sour flavours. It also helps with speech, as it is used to make sounds such as "s," "z," and "sh." 
• The Back of the Tongue: The back of the tongue is responsible for sensing bitter flavours. It also helps with speech, as it is used to make sounds such as "k," "g," and "ng." 
• The Sides of the Tongue: The sides of the tongue are responsible for sensing salty flavours. It also helps with speech, as it is used to make sounds such as "f" and "v." 
• The Base of the Tongue: The base of the tongue is responsible for helping to move food to the back of the throat for swallowing. It also helps with speech, as it is used to make sounds such as "m," "n," and "ng." 
• The Papillae: The papillae are small bumps on the tongue that are covered in taste buds. They help us sense the texture and temperature of food. 

It's important to note that the tongue is a complex organ and its functions are not limited to the above description. It has many other functions like aiding in swallowing and regulating breathing and it also helps in speech. The tongue is a versatile organ that plays a vital role in our overall health and well-being.

Common diseases or conditions of the tongue 

There are several diseases and conditions that can affect the tongue and cause discomfort or even pain. Some common tongue conditions include 

• Thrush: Thrush is a fungal infection that affects the tongue and other parts of the mouth. Symptoms include white or yellow patches on the tongue, redness, and soreness. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, taste disturbances, and a burning sensation in the mouth. 
• Geographic Tongue: Geographic tongue is a condition in which there are missing or red patches on the tongue. Symptoms include red or missing patches on the tongue, a burning sensation, and a metallic taste in the mouth. It can be uncomfortable but it's not harmful. 
• Black Hairy Tongue: Black Hairy Tongue is a harmless condition that causes the tongue to turn black and hairy looking. Symptoms include a black and hairy-looking tongue, a bad taste in the mouth, and a feeling of dryness or roughness on the tongue. 
• Glossitis: Glossitis is inflammation of the tongue. Symptoms include a smooth, swollen tongue with a changed colour, usually red. It may cause pain and difficulty speaking, eating and swallowing. 
• Leukoplakia: Leukoplakia is a condition that causes white patches on the tongue, gums, or inside of the cheek. These patches may be raised and have a rough texture. They can be benign or precancerous and may need to be monitored by a healthcare provider.
• Burning Mouth Syndrome: Burning Mouth Syndrome is a condition that causes a burning sensation in the mouth, tongue, and lips. Other symptoms may include dry mouth, changes in taste, and a burning sensation in the throat. 
• Oral Lichen Planus: Oral Lichen Planus is an autoimmune disorder that causes white, lacy patches on the tongue and inside of the cheeks. These patches may be painful and may bleed easily. 

Tongue as an indicator of overall health 

The appearance and health of the tongue can give important clues about underlying health issues. A healthy tongue is usually pink in colour, moist, and covered in small bumps called papillae. If the tongue is red, swollen, or covered in white or black patches, it may indicate a health problem.

The tongue can indicate problems with the digestive system, for example, if the tongue is pale or yellow, it may indicate anaemia caused by iron deficiency, which can be a sign of poor nutrient absorption in the gut. A swollen and smooth tongue can indicate a deficiency of vitamin B12 or folate, which are essential for proper tongue function. A swollen or inflamed tongue can also be a sign of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's or Ulcerative Colitis. 

The tongue can also indicate problems with the respiratory system, for example, if the tongue is dry and cracked, it may indicate a problem with the salivary glands, which can be a sign of Sjogren's syndrome, a disorder that affects the body's ability to produce moisture. A dry and cracked tongue can also be a symptom of smoking or breathing through the mouth. 
A black and hairy tongue can be a sign of poor oral hygiene, and a yellow coating on the tongue can be a sign of oral thrush, which is a fungal infection that can occur due to poor oral hygiene or a weakened immune system. 

It's important to note that the appearance of the tongue can indicate many other health issues as well, such as hormonal imbalances, autoimmune disorders, and certain infections. If you notice any changes in the appearance or health of your tongue, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment. 

How to maintain a healthy tongue 

• Practice good oral hygiene: Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help to keep your tongue and the rest of your mouth clean and healthy. 
• Scrape your tongue: Use a tongue scraper or a toothbrush with tongue-cleaning bristles to gently scrape the surface of your tongue. This can help to remove bacteria, food debris, and dead cells that can accumulate on the tongue and cause bad breath or a coated tongue. 
• Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help to keep the tongue moisturized and prevent dryness and cracking. 
• Eat a balanced diet: Eating a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide the vitamins and minerals that are essential for maintaining a healthy tongue. 
• Avoid consuming excessive alcohol, tobacco and spicy food which can aggravate the tongue's condition.

When to see a doctor? 

If you notice any changes in the appearance or health of your tongue, such as redness, swelling, or white or black patches, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment. You should also see a healthcare provider if you have any symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, taste disturbances, or a burning sensation in the mouth. It's also important to see a dentist or dental hygienist regularly for a checkup and cleaning, as they can detect any issues with your tongue and oral health. If you experience any persistent or severe symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away. If you have any chronic health conditions such as diabetes, HIV or cancer, it is important to inform your doctor of any changes in your tongue's appearance or symptoms to ensure prompt evaluation and management. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, the tongue is a complex organ that plays a crucial role in our overall health. It is responsible for our ability to taste, speak, and chew, but it can also indicate underlying health issues. Common tongue conditions include thrush, geographic tongue, black hairy tongue, glossitis, leukoplakia, burning mouth syndrome and oral lichen planus. These conditions can have different causes, symptoms, and treatment options. By paying attention to the appearance and health of your tongue, and taking steps to maintain a healthy tongue through good oral hygiene, staying hydrated, and eating a balanced diet, you can help to keep your tongue in good condition and detect any potential health problems early. If you notice any changes in the appearance or health of your tongue or have any symptoms, you can visit Sakra World Hospital, a dental hospital in Bangalore for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

What You Should Know Before A Tooth Extraction

A tooth extraction can be a daunting experience, whether it's a simple or surgical procedure. The idea of having a tooth removed can cause anxiety and uncertainty, which is why it's important to be well-informed and prepared before undergoing the procedure. After consulting with a top dentist in Bangalore, we have put together this article that will provide you with all the information you need to know before a tooth extraction, so you can feel more confident and comfortable about the process. 

We will cover the reasons why a tooth may need to be extracted, the different types of tooth extractions, and the preparation and recovery process that is involved. By the end of this post, you will have a better understanding of what to expect before, during, and after a tooth extraction, and be able to make informed decisions about your dental health. So, if you're facing a tooth extraction or just want to learn more about the procedure, keep reading. 

Reasons for tooth extraction 

There are several reasons why a tooth may need to be extracted. Some of the most common reasons include: 

Decay: If a tooth is severely decayed and cannot be saved with a filling or root canal, it may need to be extracted. 

Infection: A tooth that is infected or abscessed may need to be extracted in order to prevent the infection from spreading to other teeth or to other parts of the body. 

Crowding: In some cases, teeth may need to be extracted in order to make room for other teeth that are coming in, particularly in orthodontic cases. 

Trauma: A tooth that has been severely damaged by trauma may need to be extracted. 

Impacted teeth: Wisdom teeth that are impacted and cannot fully emerge from the gums may need to be extracted to prevent infection, cysts, and other complications. 

Gum Disease: A tooth with advanced periodontal disease may need to be extracted to prevent the disease from spreading to the other teeth. 

Malposition: Teeth that are poorly positioned in the jaw can cause bite problems, jaw pain, and other complications and may need to be extracted. 

It's important to note that tooth extraction is usually considered a last resort and other options will be considered before extraction. Your dentist will be the best person to advise you on the best course of action for your specific case.

Types of Tooth Extraction 

There are two main types of tooth extractions: simple and surgical. 

Simple extraction: A simple extraction is performed when a tooth can be seen above the gum line and can be removed using forceps. This type of extraction is typically used for teeth that have erupted fully and are visible in the mouth. Simple extractions are usually done under local anesthesia and are considered routine procedures. 

Surgical extraction: A surgical extraction is required when a tooth cannot be seen above the gum line, such as an impacted wisdom tooth. This type of extraction is typically done under local or general anesthesia and may involve making an incision in the gums to remove the tooth. Surgical extractions are considered more complex than simple extractions and may require a longer recovery period. 

The choice of tooth extraction is based on the position of the tooth, the health of the tooth, the patient's medical history, and overall health. In some cases, the dentist may advise a simple extraction while in other cases a surgical extraction may be necessary. The dentist will be the best person to advise you on the best course of action for your specific case. 

Preparation for a tooth extraction 

When preparing for tooth extraction, there are several steps that you should take in order to ensure that the procedure goes as smoothly as possible: 

Schedule an appointment with your dentist: The first step in preparing for tooth extraction is to schedule an appointment with your dentist. Your dentist will be able to determine whether or not a tooth extraction is necessary and will be able to provide you with more information about the procedure. 

Get X-rays: Your dentist will likely take X-rays of the tooth in question in order to get a better idea of its position and condition. This will help to determine whether a simple or surgical extraction is necessary. 

Discuss any relevant medical history: Be sure to tell your dentist about any medical conditions that you have, as well as any medications that you are taking. This will help your dentist determine the best course of action for your specific case. 

Arrange for transportation and post-operative care: After the extraction, you'll likely be groggy from the anesthesia and won't be able to drive. Make arrangements in advance for someone to drive you home and help you with any post-operative care you may need. 

Follow a soft diet before and after the extraction: Your dentist may advise you to follow a soft diet for a few days before and after the extraction to minimize the risk of bleeding and pain.

By taking these steps to prepare for tooth extraction, you will be better able to handle the procedure and recover more quickly and comfortably. 

Recovery and aftercare 

The recovery process for a tooth extraction will vary depending on the type of extraction (simple or surgical) and the individual's overall health. However, some general guidelines for recovery include: 

Immediately after the procedure: After tooth extraction, you can expect to experience some pain, swelling, and bleeding. Your dentist will give you instructions on how to manage these symptoms, such as biting down on a gauze pad to stop the bleeding, and taking pain medication as prescribed. It's normal to experience some pain and swelling after a tooth extraction, but it should start to improve within a few days. 

First 24 hours: You should avoid smoking, drinking through a straw, and drinking alcoholic beverages for the first 24 hours after the extraction, as these activities can cause the blood clot to dislodge and prolong the bleeding. 
First few days: You should eat soft foods and avoid solid foods for the first few days following the extraction, as this will help to minimize the risk of bleeding and pain. You should also avoid strenuous activities, such as heavy lifting or exercise, for at least 24 hours after the extraction. 

First week: You should continue to take pain medication as prescribed, and apply ice packs to the affected area to help reduce swelling. You should also avoid smoking and drinking through a straw for the first week after the extraction. 
Healing process: The healing process can take up to several weeks. Your dentist will monitor the healing process and may schedule a follow-up visit to ensure that the extraction site is healing properly. 

After healing: Once the extraction site has healed, your dentist may recommend replacing the missing tooth with an implant, bridge, or denture. 

It's important to keep in mind that the healing process can vary from person to person, and if you experience severe pain, swelling, or bleeding that persists for more than a few days, you should contact your dentist right away. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, tooth extraction can be a daunting experience, but by being well-informed and prepared, it can be less stressful. This blog post has provided information on the reasons why a tooth may need to be extracted, the different types of tooth extractions, and the preparation and recovery process that is involved. By understanding what to expect before, during, and after a tooth extraction, you can feel more confident and comfortable about the procedure. 

It is important to keep in mind that tooth extraction should be considered as a last resort and other options will be considered before extraction. It is also important to follow the instructions and advice provided by the dentist and to contact the dentist if there are any concerns or complications during the recovery process. At Sakra World Hospital, the top dental hospital in Bangalore, you will receive the best treatment for all your dental issues. We encourage you to consult with our dentist if you have any further questions or concerns about tooth extraction.

Digital Smile Design

Digital Smile Design is a one-of-a-kind dental treatment planning tool that improves diagnostic vision, predictability, and interaction between dental providers and their patients. In simple words, Digital Smile Design is a technical tool that is used to digitally design and modify patients' smiles and assist them in visualizing them beforehand by generating and introducing a digital mockup of their fresh new smile design before the physical treatment begins. It aids in visual communication and patient involvement with their smile design process, resulting in predictable treatment outcomes and increased case acceptance. 

A new smile treatment is entirely based on an in-depth examination of the patient's dental and jawline proportions while getting the best dental treatment in Bangalore. DSD providers can gain a better understanding of the connection between the gums, lips, and teeth, along with how they work together to create the patient's smile, by using videos, photographs, and temporary mock-ups.

With the physical aspects, DSD providers will consider the patient's emotional needs and how they react in various situations. These factors have an impact on the treatment plan because emotions are important in creating a physical way to express those responses.

Benefits of Digital Smile Design 

Digital Smile Design allows an individual to precisely match the procedure he/she chose to their goals. One of the best benefits of Digital Smile Design is how interactive it is with patients. The procedure is improved and clarified using cutting-edge technology, so the patient can see and understand how the procedure will improve their appearance. Some other benefits of DSD in the perspective of patients are as follows:

• Highly satisfied with the smile of an individual
• Personalized results
• Confidence builds up throughout the treatment procedure of the patient
• A natural look that compliments the entire appearance of an individual

This treatment, therefore, provides greater control over the results of cosmetic treatment. 

Who is suitable for Digital Smile Design?

The DSD treatment has the best advantage that this treatment is suitable for almost every patient. Dentists can understand the relationship between their patients' teeth, gums, and lips by using high-quality digital videos and photos. The dentist can only determine if the desired outcome is possible after a consultation and discussion about what is requested.

To get the Digital Smile Design process done, an individual must first:

• Take care of any dental decay or gum disease. LANAP surgery may be used early in the process.
• Resolve any issues, like teeth clenching or grinding. Either of these habits can significantly reduce the lifespan of a new smile.
• Ensure individuals have enough tooth enamel for veneers. One may also need to have a teeth whitening procedure done.
• Ensure an individual does not have any serious dental problems. Patients should have good oral health and practice the recommended oral hygiene habits.

Overall, this Digital Smile Design is offering a variety of advantages over traditional dental techniques by making it an increasingly popular choice among dentists and patients. This DSD procedure is done at Sakra World Hospital, a top dental hospital in Bangalore where a team of eminent dentists plays a vital role in providing a new fresh smile to the patient.

Oral Psoriasis - What You Should Know

Oral psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that affects the mouth and the areas around it, such as the lips and the inside of the cheeks. It is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes red, scaly patches to form on the skin. Like other forms of psoriasis, oral psoriasis is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person.

Symptoms of oral psoriasis may include red patches on the skin inside the mouth, cracked or bleeding lips, and a burning or tingling sensation in the affected areas. The condition can be treated with medications prescribed by the best dental doctor in Bangalore, as well as good oral hygiene and a healthy lifestyle.

Symptoms of Oral Psoriasis 

The symptoms of Oral psoriasis include: 

• Red patches or lesions on the tongue, gums, or inner cheeks
• Burning or soreness in the mouth 
• Dryness or cracking of the lips 
• Difficulty swallowing or eating 
• Swollen or tender lymph nodes in the neck
• Thick, white patches on the tongue or inside of the cheeks (oral leukoplakia)
• Loss of taste or altered sense of taste
• Bleeding gums or mouth sores
• Foul breath or taste in the mouth

Diagnosis of oral psoriasis

Oral psoriasis is typically diagnosed based on the appearance of the mouth and any symptoms the person is experiencing. They may also perform a biopsy of the affected tissue to confirm the diagnosis. 

In some cases, additional tests may be needed to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms such as: 

• Oral lichen planus
• Oral candidiasis
• Oral thrush
• Leukoplakia
• Oral cancer
• Herpes simplex virus
• Behcet's disease

Treatment for Oral Psoriasis 

Treatment options for oral psoriasis may include: 

• Topical medications: Ointments or gels applied directly to the affected areas of the mouth.
• Phototherapy: Using light therapy to help reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
• Systemic medications: Oral or injectable medications that work throughout the body to control the immune system and reduce symptoms.
• Corticosteroids: Powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can help control symptoms.
• Biologic medications: Targeted medications that specifically target the immune system to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. 

In addition to these treatments, people with oral psoriasis need to maintain good oral hygiene and avoid triggers that can exacerbate their symptoms, such as tobacco use and alcohol consumption. 

If oral psoriasis is left untreated, it can lead to several complications. These may include: 

• Infection 
• Difficulty eating and swallowing
• Poor oral hygiene
• Social and emotional effects

Therefore, it is important to seek treatment for oral psoriasis to prevent these complications and manage symptoms effectively. 

Does Oral psoriasis lead to cancer?

Oral psoriasis itself does not directly lead to cancer. However, certain factors that can be associated with oral psoriases, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can increase the risk of oral cancer. Additionally, untreated oral psoriasis can cause a condition called oral leukoplakia, which is a precancerous condition that can develop into cancer if left
untreated. Therefore, people with oral psoriasis need to seek regular check-ups and treatment to prevent the development of oral cancer. 

Oral Psoriasis Prevention Tips 

Prevention of oral psoriasis includes:

• Avoid known triggers
• Maintain good oral hygiene
• Avoid the consumption of tobacco and alcohol
• Seek regular check-ups
• Manage underlying conditions

People with oral psoriasis may also have a higher risk of developing other autoimmune conditions, such as Crohn's disease or inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, oral psoriasis can lead to complications such as infection, tooth loss, and difficulty eating or swallowing. It is, therefore important to consult with doctors at Sakra World Hospital, if you are experiencing any symptoms or complications and get the best psoriasis treatment in Bangalore.

Tongue Biting - Causes, Prevention and Treatment

Tongue biting is when a person bites their own tongue, either accidentally or on purpose. This happens for a variety of reasons, such as when a person is having a seizure or if they are experiencing a high level of stress. Tongue biting can be painful and may cause bleeding or swelling in the affected area. In most cases, tongue biting is not a serious condition and can be treated at home. However, if the bleeding is severe or the person is experiencing other symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or swallowing, they need medical attention with the help of the top dentist in Bangalore. 

Causes of tongue biting 

Tongue biting can be caused by various factors, including: 

Dry Mouth - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

What is dry mouth? 

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a condition in which the salivary glands in the mouth do not produce enough saliva to keep the mouth moist. Saliva is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums, as well as for digesting food. A dry mouth can be caused by several factors, including certain medications, radiation therapy, dehydration, and aging. Symptoms of dry mouth include a feeling of dryness in the mouth, difficulty swallowing or speaking, and a sticky or dry sensation in the mouth. Dry mouth can be treated with over-the-counter products, such as mouthwashes and oral moisturizers, or with medications prescribed by a doctor. You can visit Sakra World Hospital, the best dental hospital in Bangalore to treat dry mouth and prevent dental problems and improve overall oral health.

What causes dry mouth? 

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, can be caused by several factors, including: 

• Certain medications: Many medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, can cause dry mouth as a side effect. 
• Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy to the head and neck area can damage the salivary glands, leading to dry mouth. 
• Dehydration: Not drinking enough fluids can cause dehydration, leading to dry mouth. 
• Aging: As we age, our salivary glands may become less efficient, leading to dry mouth. 
• Tobacco and alcohol use: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can cause dry mouth. 
• Stress: Stress can affect the production of saliva, leading to dry mouth. 

• Sjogren's syndrome: This autoimmune disorder causes dryness in the mouth and other parts of the body. 
• Diabetes: Diabetic patients are at an increased risk of developing dry mouth.
• HIV/AIDS: Dry mouth is a common symptom of HIV/AIDS. 
• Alzheimer's disease: Dry mouth is a common symptom of Alzheimer's disease.
• Parkinson's disease: Dry mouth can be a side effect of medications used to treat Parkinson's disease. 
• Rheumatoid arthritis: A dry mouth is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis.
• Nerve damage: Damage to the nerves that control the salivary glands can cause dry mouth. 

• A feeling of dryness in the mouth. 
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking. 
• A sticky or dry sensation in the mouth. 
• Bad breath. 
• Dryness of the eyes, nose, or throat. 
• Dry, cracked lips. 
• Sores or infections in the mouth. 
• Tooth decay or other dental problems. 

• Drink plenty of fluids: Water is the best choice. Avoid beverages that contain caffeine or alcohol, as they can dehydrate the body. 
• Chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free candy: This can stimulate saliva production. 
• Use a humidifier: This can add moisture to the air and help keep your mouth moist. 
• Avoid tobacco and alcohol: These substances can worsen dry mouth.
• Avoid mouthwashes that contain alcohol: Alcohol-based mouthwashes can dry out the mouth. 
• Use a saliva substitute: These products can help to keep the mouth moist.
• Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to prevent tooth decay and other dental problems.
• Consult with a healthcare provider: If home care measures are not effective, your doctor may prescribe medication or recommend other treatment options. 

• Changing medications: If dry mouth is caused by a medication, your doctor may recommend switching to a different medication. 
• Using saliva substitutes: These products can help to keep the mouth moist.
• Using oral moisturizers: These products can help to keep the mouth moist and prevent sores and infections. 
• Undergoing radiation treatment: If dry mouth is caused by radiation therapy, your doctor may recommend undergoing additional treatment to stimulate saliva production. 
• Using medication: Your doctor may prescribe medication to stimulate saliva production or reduce dryness. 
• Practicing good oral hygiene: Brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily can prevent tooth decay and other dental problems. 

• Persistent dryness in the mouth that does not improve with home care measures, such as drinking fluids and using saliva substitutes. 
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking. 
• Sores or infections in the mouth. 
• Tooth decay or other dental problems. 
• Dryness of the eyes, nose, or throat. 

7 Reasons Why Your Child’s Permanent Teeth Are Not Erupting

If a child's permanent teeth are not erupting as expected, it is important to consult with a dentist to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan. There are several possible reasons why this may occur, including genetics, medical conditions, dental problems, trauma, and nutritional deficiencies. The best pediatric dentists,may recommend a combination of treatments, such as medication, nutritional supplements, or orthodontic intervention, to help the teeth erupt and promote healthy dental development. It is important to address any tooth eruption issues early on to avoid potential complications and ensure that the child has a healthy, functional set of teeth. 

Let’s go through the 8 most common reasons for you child’s permanent teeth not erupting 

1. Lack of Space 

Yes, lack of space in the mouth can be a reason for a child's permanent teeth not erupting. When there is not enough space in the mouth for the permanent teeth to come in, they can become blocked or impacted, leading to a delay in eruption. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including: 

• The presence of large, healthy baby teeth that do not fall out as expected, leaving no space for the permanent teeth to come in. 
• Misaligned teeth or jaw, which can cause the permanent teeth to be blocked or crowded. 
• Overcrowding of the baby teeth, which can cause the permanent teeth to be blocked or crowded. 

If a child's permanent teeth are not erupting due to lack of space, the dentist may recommend orthodontic treatment to create more space in the mouth and allow the permanent teeth to come in properly. This may involve removing some baby teeth, using braces to straighten the teeth, or performing surgery to reposition the jaw. It is important to address any tooth eruption issues early on to avoid potential complications and ensure that the child has a healthy, functional set of teeth. 

2. Permanent teeth growing in the wrong direction 

It is possible that permanent teeth growing in the wrong direction could be a reason for a child's permanent teeth not erupting. When the teeth are developing and erupting, they need to have enough space in the jaw to grow and emerge properly. If the teeth are growing in the wrong direction, they may become impacted or blocked, preventing them from erupting.

This can cause a delay in tooth eruption and may require orthodontic intervention to correct the problem. If you are concerned about your child's tooth eruption, it is important to consult with a dentist to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan. 

3. Genetics 

Genetics can play a role in a child's permanent teeth not erupting. Some children may be predisposed to develop more slowly than others due to genetic factors, leading to a delay in tooth eruption. However, it is important to note that there can be many other potential causes of delayed tooth eruption, such as medical conditions, dental problems, trauma, or nutritional deficiencies. If your child's permanent teeth are not erupting as expected, it is best to consult with a dentist to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan. 

4. Nutrition 

Nutrition can play a role in the development and eruption of permanent teeth in children. Proper nutrition is essential for the healthy development of teeth, as the teeth and jaws are formed during the early stages of life. 

A lack of essential vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and vitamin D, can interfere with tooth development and lead to a delay in tooth eruption. It is important for children to have a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods to support healthy tooth development and eruption. If you have concerns about your child's nutrition and its impact on their dental health, it is a good idea to consult with a dentist or pediatrician. 

5. Height and Weight 

Weight, height, and obesity are not typically direct causes of a child's permanent teeth not erupting. However, these factors can indirectly affect tooth development and eruption. For example, obesity can increase the risk of certain medical conditions, such as hormonal imbalances or chronic illnesses, which can in turn affect tooth development. 

Additionally, malnutrition or poor nutrition, which can be a consequence of obesity, can also affect tooth development and eruption. It is important for children to maintain a healthy weight and eat a balanced diet to support overall health and healthy tooth development. 

6. Impacted teeth 

impacted teeth can cause a delay in the eruption of permanent teeth. Impacted teeth are those that are unable to erupt into the mouth normally, often because they are blocked by other teeth or obstacles in the mouth. This can cause a delay in the eruption of the permanent teeth behind them, as the permanent teeth may be unable to come in until the impacted teeth are removed or treated. In some cases, the permanent teeth may not be able to erupt at all,leading to a more serious dental problem. If your child has impacted teeth, it is important to consult with a dentist to determine the best course of action. 

7. Hyperdotia or Supernumerary teeth 

Hyperdontia, also known as supernumerary teeth, is a condition in which a person has extra teeth in addition to the usual number of teeth. This condition can sometimes cause the permanent teeth to be blocked or delayed in erupting, leading to a delay in tooth eruption. 

However, it is important to note that hyperdontia is not the only possible cause of delayed tooth eruption. There are many other possible causes, such as genetics, medical conditions, dental problems, trauma, and nutritional deficiencies. Therefore, if your child's permanent teeth are not erupting as expected, it is important to consult with a dentist to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan. 

When to see a dentist? 

If your child's permanent teeth are not erupting as expected, it is important to consult with a dentist. It is generally recommended to visit a dentist if your child's permanent teeth have not erupted by the age of 7 or 8. This is because permanent teeth typically begin to erupt around this age, and a delay in eruption may indicate an underlying problem that needs to be addressed. 

However, it is important to note that every child is different and there is no one-size-fits-all rule for when to visit a dentist. If you have any concerns about your child's teeth, it is always best to consult with a dentist to determine the best course of action. Your dentist will be able to assess your child's dental health and provide guidance on how to manage any issues that may be affecting tooth eruption.
 

Fixed Denture or Removable: What Should You Choose?

When we have missing teeth, there is a need to replace them. Missing teeth will cause problems like difficulty in eating, speech, migration and rotation of adjacent teeth. It would also affect the chewing load on the remaining teeth as force distribution changes accordingly. Replacement of missing teeth with artificial teeth is commonly referred to as dentures, and it can be of two types; Fixed dentures and Removable Dentures. 

What Is A Fixed Denture? 

Dentures are artificial replacements of natural missing teeth to restore teeth' structure and function. The denture fixed by the dental professionals and which cannot be removed by us is called a Fixed denture or bridge. 

When Should You Get A Fixed Denture? 

To know the favourable conditions where you can get a fixed denture from the best dentist in Bangalore, let's get aware of the factors considered by professionals,

• Less number of teeth are missing. 
• Presence of firm adjacent teeth. 
• Physically challenged people can find it difficult to maintain removable dentures. 

When Should You Avoid Fixed Dentures? 

There are certain conditions when we cannot choose to get a fixed denture even when we wish to. Likewise, there are certain conditions where the Fixed denture would not be a choice for a long-term cure. 

• People with gum diseases 
• Very young patients 
• Many missing teeth 
• Missing teeth on both sides 
• Mentally sensitive people who cannot tolerate invasive treatment 
• If missing teeth are at the utmost corner 
• Very old people 
• People with long-term diseases

What Should You Expect From Fixed Dentures? 

When you have a fixed denture from a good dental hospital in Bangalore, you should not feel anything different from having natural teeth. 

• You should be able to chew your food. 
• You should not have any pain in the treated tooth. 
• There should be no food getting stuck into the denture. 
• You should not feel your denture to be something not part of adjacent teeth. 

What Is Done To Fix a Fixed Denture? 

Support from adjacent teeth is required when fixing a denture. First, the supporting teeth are reduced in size and, in some cases, they are treated with root canal treatment to avoid infections. Next, a bridge covering the missing tooth is prepared. Finally, the entire bridge is fixed in space. 

What Is A Removable Denture? 

A removable denture is a replacement of missing teeth by a denture which can easily be removed and placed back in the mouth by your dentist. It helps in restoring the purpose of missing teeth as well as gums as it has an extension of artificial gums. 

When Should You Get a Removable Denture? 

The following criteria should be considered when deciding whether to take a removable denture or a fixed one. 

• When there are multiple teeth missing. 
• Young and very old people. 
• Teeth missing at utmost corners. 
• Teeth missing on both the sides 
• Immediate replacement. 

When Should You Avoid Removable Dentures? 

Some conditions do not favour the usage of removable dentures. We need to know them to decide the type of denture best for us. 

• A large tongue would push away the denture. 
• Mentally challenged people cannot be guided to use the removable denture.
• People with poor oral hygiene.

What Should You Expect From Removable Dentures? 

There are certain limitations of the artificial replacement of teeth by removable dentures and some practices to inculcate denture wearers for the denture to last long and be efficient.

• Your denture should restore the function of normal teeth. 
• Removable dentures should be stable and allow proper speech. 
• The denture should not pinch anywhere in the mouth. 
• Dentures should be kept clean and you should allow your mouth to be free of dentures at times when you sleep. 
• Always keep your dentures in water so it does not get shrunk. 
• You will have to develop a practice to remove and place your denture on your own.

How Is Your Removable Denture Made? 

There is no change done to the existing teeth in this type of denture. 

• An impression material is used to create an impression of the dental structures which includes the areas involving the missing teeth and adjacent structures.
• Impression material is something like toothpaste and will be put into your mouth for a while to set. 
• This replica of your mouth will then be used to construct your denture. 

Removable or Fixed Denture: Which Is Better? 

There is no clear answer, in general, to say which one is better. It depends on person to person as to what would be their best choice. Choosing the denture cannot be just a desire to get one but it depends on the oral and general health of the patient. If you want a fixed denture only and insist to get one despite having severe gum diseases then it is very much possible for the professionals to do that but the consequences can be a failure of this treatment very shortly. 

We can only say that knowing the facts and expectations from the denture would help us make a wise decision on choosing the denture but it is always best to hear out your dentist, weigh the pros and cons and it is always best to trust your dentist's advice as they would know the factors to be considered in much more detail and would make it easier for you to decide. 

FAQs 

Q.1 Which denture should we choose if there are moving teeth in an area adjacent to missing teeth? 

Ans. The condition indicates gum diseases and you should go for removable dentures.

Q.2 Is a Fixed denture worth compromising my sound tooth structure?

Ans. Your missing teeth can cause many other dental problems and if your sound tooth structure is going to be treated replacing the missing one is not being compromised but being used for a bigger cause. 

Q.3 Does a removable denture not increase the task of removing and placing it and always select the fixed one? 

Ans. Yes, removable dentures come with their limitation so it does increase the task but it is practically not possible to get a fixed denture as a replacement. 

Q.4 Can I get a fixed denture if my last tooth is missing? 

Ans. Yes, you can but not by the conventional type of dentures but with the advancement of implant-supported dentures. 

Q.5 Which among fixed and removable dentures is best to restore front missing teeth?

Ans. There is not much difference in the aesthetic part of removable or fixed dentures. You can choose any of those. The fixed denture does not come with gum extension so it has a little edge over removable and can be considered as a factor while deciding.

Direct v/s Indirect Sinus Lift

A sinus lift is one of the bone ridge-increasing procedures. It is to increase the amount of bone in the posterior jaw area. Ridge is the area where teeth are embedded in sockets. 
There is a need for optimum ridge bone for a dental implant to be a success. Dental implants in the top dental hospital in Bangalore are used to replace both the form and function of missing teeth. It is a metal screw designed to thread into the jaw bone and allow for the attachment of various dental prosthetics. 

What is a sinus lift? 

A sinus lift is a procedure performed by the best dental doctor in Bangalore for ridge enhancement. It is used to treat the vertical loss of bone height and width of the available bone. Lack of sufficient bone height and maxillary sinus poses significant difficulty placing implants in the upper back region with missing teeth in the oral cavity. 

Why are sinus lifts performed? 

After upper jaw posterior tooth extraction, the initial decrease in alveolar width is caused by resorption or loss of bone. The ridge bone with missing teeth becomes inactive, and there will be continuous bone remodelling, leading to an increase in air-filled cavities present just above the bone. These changes make the bone hollow, thus decreasing the remaining vertical bone height and making standard implant placement difficult. 

The sinus lift procedure increases the thickness of the sinus floor to achieve the required ridge height for implant placement. 

What are the ways of reaching the sinus membrane? 

• Direct sinus augmentation technique 
• Indirect sinus augmentation technique 

Direct sinus augmentation technique(DSAT) 

After identifying the residual alveolar bone height in imaging studies, only those cases that were 5mm or below were considered for this technique. Then, a bone graft is taken from the patient´s mandible. It is done by shaving mandibular bone from the chin area. A bone mill is used to grind the bone shaving into fine particles. A local anaesthetic is injected, and a surgical incision is placed on the crest of residual alveolar bone.
The total thickness of gums is elevated, and the side wall of the maxillary sinus is visualised. Care is taken to protect the infraorbital nerve. Once the sinus is reached, bone graft material is placed and packed. 

Indirect sinus augmentation technique (ISAT) 

It is performed in cases with a residual bone height of 6-8 mm. The residual alveolar bone to receive the implant is exposed under local anaesthesia and perforated using a small round drill. This procedure is performed by inserting osteotome with greater diameters until the sinus floor is fractured. The graft is then inserted within the socket. Material is displaced apically. 
The implant is placed immediately in the prepared site. 

Direct V/S Indirect sinus lift 

It has been found that the surgery steps don’t influence the implant outcome. The most important criteria for selecting an ISAT are residual alveolar bone being 6mm or more. When RAB is 12mm, sinus increment is not required. 

• When RAB is 5mm and less, DSAT is preferred as the graft needs to be placed. Hence grafts are always placed in this method. 
• Height of bone is gained much with DSAT. 
• Sinus augmentation depends on the surgeon´s understanding and experience.
• ISAT is comparatively less invasive. 

Postoperative medication in sinus lift procedure. Patients are advised to follow standard post-operative instructions, including ice-pack, soft, high, nutrient diet, and thorough rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash. Consult your doctor for detailed instructions. 

FAQs 

Q.1 Can we use the same postoperative medication for both DSAT and ISAT?

Ans. Yes, it is the same for both.

Q.2 Which among the both is a more invasive procedure?

Ans. DSA.

What are Flexible Dentures?

Dentures are a prosthetic replacement of missing teeth. Dentures can be removed and used to replace missing teeth in our mouth. Dentures help in preserving the remaining firm teeth in place and maintain the face by preventing from sagging. 

Although doctors play a major role in designing and making optimum prosthetic restoration, the selection of denture material is equally important. A lot of available options are out there when it comes to denture selection. It can be very tiring at times to choose one, so to you, this can act as a piece of information that nowadays more and more people are choosing the flexible kind. Let's get to know about the reasons to go for flexible Dentures. 

What are the other types of dentures? 

The types of dentures you can get in the best dental hospital in Bangalore depend on the type of material used in the fabrication of dentures. The efficiency of dentures depends very much on the material used to fabricate them. On one side when heavy metal dentures are preferably used for mandible retention on the other side for comfort and ease there is a need for dentures which are light in weight. 
Dentures are foreign material to the oral cavity and their purpose is to be part of it and reestablish the functional and esthetics aspect. The material chosen for denture fabrication needs to fulfil the primary requirements like retention, stability, durability, and strength. Currently, the types of dentures available are,

• Metal cast /metal frame/ metal base 
• Acrylic denture base prosthesis.

Why is there a need for flexible dentures?

Nylon-derived denture base material is an innovation that has paved a way for new types of dentures. Nylon is a synthetic material and unique in its own way. 

• They are excellent alternatives to conventionally used methyl methacrylate dentures. 
• Adapts to the constant movement and flexibility in partially edentulous patients.

How did we come to know the need for flexible Dentures? 

You might come across several challenges and report them to the dentist regarding that based on patients' feedback they come up with different innovations and improvements in the existing denture. 
A study was conducted to know about the same in which patients reported the problems with their denture like Irritating mucosa, foul smell, difficulty to wear and remove, frequent fractures and crack. 

What are Flexible Dentures made up of? 

The use of advanced materials gives these Dentures added benefits to the conventional.

• They are made up of thermoplastic material. 
• The most commonly used is nylon. 

Types of flexible denture?

Velplast and flexite are the two common denture materials used currently. Special flasks are used for flasking, dewaxing and injection of molten velplast and flexite. 

What are the benefits of Flexible Dentures? 

• They are thin and bendable. 
• Made up of soft material, comfortable. 
• They rarely cause any allergic reaction. 
• They are bisphenol A(BPA) free. 
• They don't absorb any stains and smell. 
• They look very much pleasing aesthetically. 
• They give a natural look. 
• There is no need of using adhesive in these kinds of Dentures as they already are strongly adherent to your gums. 
• Made in less time comparatively. 
• Requires less number of appointments. 

What are the drawbacks of Flexible Dentures? 

In spite of having so many advantages over the conventional denture, there are certain factors to be considered as a downside of flexible Dentures.

• It costs more than the conventional ones due to the complicated fabrication process.
• It needs skilled professionals to fix and adjust these dentures. 
• It is more prone to bacterial build-up. 

How to Clean Flexible Dentures?

The typical cleaning routine for flexible dentures done by the best dental surgeon in Bangalore includes soaking them in a denture cleanser solution and brushing them to get rid of any dirt or buildup. Once this has been done, the denture should be rinsed to clear off any broken-up dirt or residue from the cleaning solution. Your dentist or denture technician should always advise you on how to take care of your dentures. 

Conclusion 

The rehabilitation of orofacial structures demands the restoration of aesthetics and function irrespective of the individual's dietary/parafunctional habits and structure left. The flexible dentures were found to fare significantly better as compared to the conventional methyl methacrylate dentures on the parameters taken into consideration. 

FAQs 

Q.1 Is cleaning and maintaining flexible dentures different from conventional dentures? 

Ans. It is the same for both types of dentures. It is relatively easy to maintain flexible dentures because it has long durability. 

Q.2 Is flexible denture superior to the conventional denture aesthetically?

Ans. Yes, apart from being comfortable, flexible dentures are more aesthetic too. 

Q.3 Does flexible denture cause mucosal irritation? 

Ans. When compared to the conventional denture it is negligible. 

Q.4 Which type of denture takes less time to fabricate?

Ans. Flexible denture takes the least amount of time to fabricate. 

Q.5 Does the fabrication of flexible dentures require additional machinery?

Ans. Yes, the fabrication involves a special flask and injecting devices.

Can Mouthwash Be Used As An Alternative To Brushing?

It’s the weekend. You have enjoyed a lovely dinner with your friends and family. You are back home, all tired, and wanting to hit the bed. But you know the drill - you got to brush before you rush to sleep. Are you thinking of using the mouthwash instead? 

Well, a lot of people like you consider mouthwash an alternative to brushing. Can mouthwash replace brushing? 

Mouthwash can be termed as a perfume for bad breath. Antibacterial properties in mouthwash keep your breath fresh and prevent bacteria in your mouth. However, it not only helps combat bad breath but also rinsing using a mouthwash can help you avoid cavities and gum disease. Fluoride content in mouthwash can aid in the prevention of tooth decay too.

Having said all the above, Mouthwash is not a substitute for brushing or flossing. A gargle of mouthwash cannot flush out food debris that is deep-stuck and neither can it remove the sticky plaque. But you can definitely add it to a good oral care regimen along with brushing and flossing. 

To understand why Mouthwash is not a substitute for brushing, let us first understand the most common ingredients found in mouthwash. 

Mouthwash Ingredients

These are some of the most common ingredients you will find in mouthwashes - But not all mouthwashes have all these ingredients in one. You will need to know the ingredients to know which one best suits your requirements - 

• Fluoride: It aids in the prevention of cavities and the reduction of tooth decay. 

• Antimicrobials: They eliminate the bacteria that cause bad breath, plaque, and gingivitis. 

• Salt with astringent properties: It's a type of deodorizer that can mask bad breath for a short period of time. 

• Neutralizers for odours: They have the ability to attack the source of bad breath. 

• Peroxide and other bleaching agents: They can aid in the removal of stains from your teeth.

Here are some reasons why we think mouthwash cannot be used as an alternative to brushing - 

The good bacteria will be killed too 

Using mouthwash instead of brushing in the morning may appear to be a quick solution, especially if you are in a hurry. It's alright to replace it once in a while, but don't make it a habit. Antibacterial characteristics are found in most mouthwash formulations, and they are designed to destroy bacteria that cause plaque formation and bad breath. Using it daily can kill all the bacteria in your mouth, even the good ones. 

Our mouths are home to plenty of bacteria, some of which are very beneficial (including by keeping bad bacteria under control). When you rinse your mouth with mouthwash, you get rid of the bad bacteria, but you also get rid of the good bacteria that help the body work properly. 

If your mouthwash contains alcohol, using it more frequently than advised can result in an excessive amount of alcohol being introduced into your mouth, interrupting saliva production and leaving you with a dry mouth. A dry mouth attracts more bacteria and promotes poor breath, negating your attempts to maintain good oral hygiene. 

Mouthwash can mask underlying problems 

Bad breath could be a sign that something is amiss with your mouth. When you don't brush or floss as your dentist recommends, bacteria and plaque build-up, creating bad breath (along with other problems). While a short swish with mouthwash may freshen your breath, it does little to treat oral health issues. 

Chronic unpleasant breath could be a sign that something isn't quite right. Periodontal disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), sinus infections, and other issues can all cause bad breath. As a result of untreated periodontal disease, you're more likely to have a stroke, heart disease, and of course, tooth loss. 

Brushing your teeth with mouthwash or using mouthwash solely instead of brushing masks these problems - giving them more time to worsen. Make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible if you have been suffering from chronic foul breath. 

Mouthwash cannot combat plaque 

Plaque builds up on your teeth and along the gum line when bacteria break down food particles. This filmy substance can cause bad breath. It can also lead to tooth decay and gum disease if it accumulates over a long period of time. Proper oral care requires getting rid of plaque before it causes an oral microbiome imbalance and destroys your teeth. 

Plaque is sticky, therefore brushing, cleaning, and using mouthwash on a regular basis are the best ways to get rid of it. Using mouthwash will remove some plaque but not all of it. Brushing will remove plaque from between your teeth and protect you against tooth decay, bad breath, and other oral health issues. 

How to use mouthwash effectively? 

• Use only the recommended amount of mouthwash, as directed on the label or as directed by your dentist. 

• Swish the mouthwash for 30 seconds to 1 minute, or as directed on the label, with your mouth closed. 

• Do not swallow mouthwashes, it contains some harmful ingredients Therefore keep it out of reach of children and monitor them when they use it. 

• To avoid rinsing away the fluoride and any helpful compounds, wait for 20 to 30 minutes after rinsing your mouth before drinking or eating, consuming alcohol, or smoking. 

Oral hygiene should be a regular part of your regimen. Mouthwash can be used either before or after brushing. Brushing and flossing help remove plaques, so mouthwash can function as an extra oral aid. Just be careful not to overuse it, and never use mouthwash instead of brushing your teeth. Choosing the best long-term habits will help you keep your teeth healthier for longer. Using mouthwash instead of brushing and flossing your teeth may appear to be a more convenient option, but it actually causes more harm than good.

Can mouthwash be alternative to brushing?

At times, brushing your teeth just with mouthwash is not sufficient. If you need help deciding when to use mouthwash or what kind you should use, consult our top oral hygienist in Bangalore they can help you!

 

Dental Procedures To Repair Your Cracked/Broken Tooth

A broken tooth does not only cause oral problems but also breaks your confidence. Even though your teeth's enamel is the hardest and most mineralized tissue in your body, it has its limits. Some of the most common reasons for a broken, chipped or damaged tooth are eating hard food like candy or ice, accidents causing tooth injury, teeth grinding or cavities. Also, if a tooth is already decayed, or the root canal is weak, it is more likely to chip or break. 

If you find out that you have a broken or chipped tooth, there is no need to panic. The good news is that broken, cracked, or chipped teeth can be fixed. There are several dental procedures that can assist in fixing it and bringing back your beautiful smile. 

Cracked teeth are not usually accompanied by symptoms. However here are some symptoms that you might notice - 

• Pain while eating or chewing 

• Sensitivity to cold and hot foods 

• Swollen gums around the chipped tooth 

Types of Cracked or Broken Teeth 

• Craze Lines - These are very small cracks that only impact the enamel on the outside and do not extend to the gums. Adults frequently have craze lines. They're superficial, don't hurt, and aren't worth worrying about besides their appearance, which is also a very faint vertical line. 

• Fractured Cusps - When a piece of the tooth's chewing surface breaks off, it is called a fractured cusp. It frequently occurs in teeth with large fillings. There may be no pain, but it may be sensitive to temperature. Although the crack may extend to the gum line or below, the pulp of the tooth is rarely harmed (where the nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue are located). In case the pulp is exposed, it may require a root canal. However, depending on the case, it can also be treated with a filling or a crown. The tooth can usually be saved in most cases. 

• Cracked Tooth - A cracked tooth is one in which a crack runs vertically from the chewing surface to the root. Early detection is critical in order to save the tooth. A cracked tooth that is not addressed can worsen over time and may end in tooth loss. It is critical to seek treatment for cracked teeth as soon as possible. Root canal therapy is often the most sought after treatment and a necessity. 

• Split Teeth - This is a severe tooth crack condition when the tooth actually splits into two. Saving this tooth is nearly impossible and extraction is the most common method used. However, if the tooth is a molar, the damaged/cracked/broken part can be extracted and the other part of the tooth can be saved via a root canal. 

• Vertical Root Fracture - These cracks start at the tooth's root and extend to the chewing surface. They frequently exhibit only minor indications and symptoms. They're usually detected when the bone and gums around them become inflamed. They are normally extracted unless the dentist can save them by extracting the fractured root only. These kinds of fractures are very common in teeth that have previously been treated for a root canal. 

Procedure and treatment to fix a cracked tooth are determined by the type, location, and degree of the fracture. 

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in the diagnosis of root fractures in cases of cracked teeth. CBCT helps identify if the tooth can be classified as treatable or untreatable. If CBCT shows that the tooth crack is a fractured cusp or is within the crown, the tooth can be saved. If the crack has progressed and reached beyond cementoenamel junction (CEJ - a place or a border that divides the crown and root surface) or has reached the root is hard to save. 

Not only this, CBCT also helps identify micro-cracks that might otherwise go undetected and therefore, not receive the right treatment at the right time. 

For a cracked tooth, there are several dental procedures or treatment options:

• Dental Filling or Bonding: If only a little portion of your tooth enamel has been chipped, your dentist may be able to restore the damage with a filling. If the damage is on a front tooth or visible when you smile, your dentist will most likely use a tooth-coloured composite resin in a process called bonding. Bonding is a simple treatment that does not usually require anesthesia. Composite bonding can last up to ten years.

• Dental Crowns: When a large piece of your tooth has broken, the dentist will recommend a crown or a cap. It can cover the entire portion that has been affected. Crowns can be made from metal, porcelain fused to metal, all resin or ceramic. But metal ones are the strongest. Crowns are thicker than veneers and can restore the appearance of the tooth. In this procedure, the dentist or the endodontist will have to numb the area to remove the remaining tooth to make space for the crown to be placed. This may typically require 2 visits. 

• Dental Veneers: The front of the tooth is covered with a thin layer of porcelain or plastic. When you still have a lot of your natural tooth surface left, Dental veneers are a popular option. The most popular restorative treatment for improving your smile (provided the tooth is not completely broken). To prepare the tooth for the veneer, your dentist will use a solvent to roughen the surface. After that, the dentist will apply a specific cement to the veneer before placing it on the prepared tooth. A special light is then used to activate chemicals in the cement, causing it to set quickly after the veneer is in place.

• Root Canal Therapy: When fracture extends to the pulp, root canal therapy is the best treatment option. Yes, a root canal can be used to treat a tooth that has developed a break that has reached the pulp. The dead pulp is removed, the root canal is cleaned, and the root canal is finally sealed. A crown can be inserted following the root canal to prevent the crack from widening. A root canal can be painful, however, technological advancements in dentistry have made it possible to minimize pain by means of laser-assisted root canal therapy.

• Dental Implants: If you have a fracture in your tooth that goes past the gum line, it is no longer recoverable and the tooth will need to be extracted. To replace your natural tooth, you can opt for a dental implant. Dental implants are used to replace lost teeth. They serve as the new root for your tooth and are secured in your jawbone for a long-term fit. 

You should see a dentist immediately if you have a cracked or fractured tooth. Early detection can avoid further damage and infection. You might even be able to save your tooth.

Sakra has a team of Dental Specialist in Bangalore who are highly experienced in providing dental & endodontic treatment with advanced facilities.

 

Restorative Dentistry - Benefits, Applications and Types

Restorative dentistry means the various options available in the dental world to fix, repair or replace damaged, frustrated or broken teeth. 

The purpose of restorative dentistry is to save teeth while also restoring their natural appearance, shape, and feel. 

Treatments from other dental specialities, including endodontics, prosthodontics, and periodontics are included in this branch of dentistry. This is due to the fact that many patients require complex care, which may involve therapy from many specialists. 

Why opt for restorative dental procedures? What are the benefits? 

• Helps keep your teeth aligned, thereby maintaining proper chewing and biting

• Prevents plaque build-up and the problems plaque can lead to when a tooth has been destroyed by cavities 

• Your appearance and self-esteem are uplifted 

When can Restorative Dentistry be applicable? 

As mentioned at the onset, the aim of restorative dentistry is to treat the teeth and bring them back to a healthy state. Restorative dentistry will be recommended or is applicable for the following conditions - 

• Substitute the loss of a tooth 

• Repair fractured tooth 

• Replacing old dental fillings 

• Dental fillings for cavities 

• Repair damaged and decayed teeth 

• To restore and correct a bite 

Let’s look at some common types of dental restorations.

• Dental Crowns— Dental Crowns can restore teeth that have significant structural damage. The dentist might decrease the tooth size to ensure that the crown fits properly. Different types of crowns include ceramic, porcelain-fused to metal and gold alloys. Ceramic crowns use porcelain-based materials that blend with your natural tooth colour. The porcelain fused metal crowns are hybrids of porcelain and metal. Gold Crowns are a mixture of gold, copper, and other metals. Metal-based alloy crowns consist of non-noble metals that can prevent corrosion. 

• White Dental Fillings — White dental fillings are made of coloured plastic and glass materials. They help protect the teeth from decay. Some widely used filling materials include gold, ceramic, amalgam, composite, and porcelain. The process begins with the removal of damaged and decayed areas. The dental filling is then placed on the teeth, and a gel is applied to it. A curing light is used to harden the layer of the filling material. As white dental fillings are invisible, they naturally fit in.

• Porcelain Bridges - Porcelain Bridges are an alternative treatment for dental implants. They are used to replace missing teeth. In this treatment, several crowns are joined together to bridge the gap of the missing or extracted teeth. 

• Inlays and Onlays — Dental Inlays and Onlays restore rear teeth that might have mild to moderate decay. Inlays are similar to dental fillings. Inlays fit inside the top edges of the damaged tooth. Likewise, dental Onlays extend over the cusps of the entire teeth. As the Onlay proceeds to grow, they become a more natural tooth structure. 

• Amalgam Fillings - They are silver dental fillings used in areas where decay is large. Before placing the dental amalgam, the dentist removes the decayed areas and shapes the tooth to place the amalgam filling. A powdered alloy is mixed with liquid mercury to create an amalgam putty. The putty is placed and shaped into the cavity area where it solidifies. These dental fillings are durable and bio-compatible. 

• Dentures - Dentures are artificial teeth that are either detachable or fixed and are used to replace several missing teeth. Custom dentures are a common treatment for those who have lost all of their teeth due to extensive tooth decay or gum disease. There are four different types of dentures to select from, depending on the patient and the need- Complete dentures, fixed partial dentures, removable partial dentures and implant-retained dentures. 

• Composite Bonding — A chipped front tooth is harder to fill because of its position and location. Composite bonding restores teeth by bonding a tooth-coloured resin material to the existing teeth. This treatment minimizes any discomfort and conceals the visible flaw. Dental bonds can be used to fill cavities, repair fractured or chipped teeth, and conceal discoloured tooth surfaces. They can help close minor gaps between teeth, which is beneficial for those who have diastema. Indirect dental bonding, composite veneer bonding, and composite bonding are three distinct dental bonding methods that can be used depending on your needs. 

After a restorative dental procedure, what should you expect? 

Your dentist may advise you to adjust your food and drinking habits for the following 24 hours after a dental restoration: 

• Soft meals should be consumed. 

• Cold meals should be consumed. 

• Warm soup is a good option if you can withstand the heat. 

• After any procedure, you must remember to clean and floss your teeth on a daily basis. 

Patients of all ages, including children, teenagers, adults, and elders, are treated by restorative dentists. However, adults or the elderly are the most likely to seek restorative treatment. Are you looking for fixing a chipped tooth or do you require a dental filling? We advise you to first consult a dentist and then go ahead with a restorative dental procedure - Book your appointment today.

At Sakra, you will get the best dental bridge for front teeth, we have highly experienced dental surgeons who will help you in restoring the look and function of the teeth. We also have the best dental crown for molars available to get your damaged and decayed teeth fixed.

Geriatric Dentistry - What should you know?

The branch of dentistry that focuses on dental treatment for the elderly is known as geriatric dentistry. The entire elderly population requires diagnosis, management, prevention and treatment of dental problems associated with age-related diseases. 

The mouth is considered to be a reflection of overall health. Poor dental health has long been thought to be a risk factor for overall health concerns in the aged population. However, due to their weak cognitive skills, physical dexterity, and medical conditions, elderly dental patients might be difficult to treat. According to certain dental studies, more than half of all dental patients over the age of 60 are on medication or have a medical condition. Older individuals are also more sensitive to medications used in dentistry, such as analgesics and local anaesthetics, and at the same time are more prone to develop dental disorders associated with ageing. 

Hence, it is extremely important for dental clinicians to develop treatment techniques tailored to the specific needs of elderly patients, as well as be proactive in the oral health of people who require long-term care facilities for dental issues. 

Oral Health Problems in the Elderly 

In determining dental health, age is not the only important component. At times, certain physical disorders can make brushing and flossing teeth difficult. Drugs might also have an impact on your oral health, necessitating an adjustment in your dental care. But yes, seniors are at risk for a variety of oral health issues as they become older. Here are a few common oral health problems in the elderly -

Changes in the oral mucous membrane 

The oral mucosa conducts critical defensive activities that have a significant impact on the patient's overall health and well-being. Oral mucosal immunity alterations will most certainly develop as people become older. Older people are likely to be exposed to a variety of infections and chemicals that enter the oral cavity during daily activities if the protective barrier function of the oral mucosa deteriorates. As people become older, oral mucosa thins smooths and develops a satin-like edematous appearance with loss of elasticity. Further, wound healing and tissue regeneration also slow down.

Denture Problems 

Denture stomatitis is one of the most common clinical findings in older adults who wear dentures. Denture stomatitis can be caused by ill-fitting dentures, poor denture hygiene, sleeping with dentures, and xerostomia. Other factors that cause denture stomatitis include chewing tobacco and drinking alcohol. Common lesions related to denture wear include traumatic ulcers and denture-induced mucosal hyperplasia. 

Darkened teeth

Changes in dentin (the bone-like substance that sits under the tooth enamel), and consumption of stain-causing foods and beverages for years are to be blamed. The outer enamel layer also weakens with age, allowing the deeper yellower dentin to peek through. 

Gum Disease 

This is a common condition for older persons, and it is aggravated by plaque, food left in teeth, tobacco use, ill-fitting bridges and dentures, poor diets, and certain disorders such as anaemia, cancer, and diabetes. Periodontitis risk also increases with age. 

Dry mouth or Changes in salivary glands and salivary secretion

Reduced salivary flow has been linked to the primary oral health concerns of old age, such as mouth dryness and dental cavities. One of the reasons is the consumption of medicines. 

Why is regular geriatric dental care important? 

There are a number of reasons why older people need specialized care from dentists who have extensive training and experience working with geriatric patients. 

1. Drug interactions: Because elderly people are more prone to use many over-the-counter and prescription drugs, they are more susceptible to drug interactions, medication mistakes, and adverse drug reactions. Specialists in geriatric dentistry are aware of this and can take extra care to ensure the safety and well-being of their elderly patients. 

2. Understanding the patient: Sensory, physical, and cognitive limitations in seniors are widespread, complicating dental treatment and communication. Geriatric-focused dental professionals take a special effort to keep disturbances and distractions to a minimum during treatment since they are familiar with these difficulties. Geriatric dentists take great care to engage trusted caretakers in the treatment process, allowing them to provide comfort and reassurance. Because older patients with cognitive impairments are quickly overwhelmed, geriatric-focused dental professionals make a point of communicating with them in short, easy words that help them relax during their treatment. 

3. For overall health and early detection: To ensure that all older individuals receive proper early identification, prevention, and treatment for oral health concerns. 

What are some geriatric dentistry treatment options? 

Advanced age does not mean dental issues cannot be treated, depending on the dental problems, there are several treatment options like: 

• Dental implants or dentures 

• Tooth extractions for infected teeth 

• Gum disease treatment - with laser technology 

• Early oral cancer screenings and treatment

All the above treatments can only be provided once your dentist has thoroughly examined your oral condition. 

If you are someone who has not undergone a dental check-up for ages, or if your parents have missed out on their regular dental or geriatric oral health checkup; we recommend you schedule your geriatric dentistry visit today.

Dental Bruxism - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Have you recently had your partner or parent tell you that you grind your teeth during sleep or have you caught yourself grinding or clenching your teeth during the day? 

Grinding, clenching or gnashing your teeth is known as bruxism. If you have bruxism, you may subconsciously grind or clench your teeth while awake (awake bruxism) or while sleeping (sleep bruxism).

Well, everyone experiences clenching or grinding more than once in their lifetime. It's a bodily reaction to anxiety, trauma or stress. However, severe bruxism can be diagnosed when teeth grinding or clenching occurs on a regular basis. Severe bruxism can cause jaw abnormalities, migraines, tooth damage, and other issues and this requires treatment. 

What majorly causes Bruxism or teeth clenching is lifestyle habits, such as taking a lot of caffeine, drinking alcohol and smoking. People who drink and smoke are twice as likely to clench their teeth than those who do not. 

Risk factors that increase your risk of bruxism: 

• Age - It’s common when you are younger and usually goes away or reduces by adulthood. 

• Aggressive nature - People having an aggressive nature, being competitive or hyperactive are at higher risk of bruxism. 

• Stress - Increased anxiety or stress can lead to teeth grinding. 

• Medications and other substances - Bruxism may be an uncommon side effect of some psychiatric medications, such as certain antidepressants. 

• Hereditary - If your family has patterns of sleep bruxism, you might have a risk.

• Other - Bruxism has been linked to a variety of mental and physiological conditions, including Parkinson's disease, dementia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), seizures, night terrors, and sleep-related problems such as sleep apnea and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 

Types of Bruxism 

Bruxism can happen at any time of the day or night. Although the grinding movement is the same. It is classified into two types-

• Awake Bruxism - occurs when you clench your jaw and grind your teeth during the day. It's generally associated with emotional problems. Teeth grinding can be caused by anxiety, stress, or anger. For awake bruxism, you might not require therapy as you might notice it and stop right there. Stress management and learning skills to become more aware can both assist to lessen the frequency of these events. 

• Sleep Bruxism - This type of bruxism involves grinding your teeth while sleeping, which can be harmful because you're not aware of what's going on. Another issue with sleep bruxism is that people are unaware of how hard their jaw and teeth are clenched. They may exert up to 250 pounds of strain, which can result in jaw discomfort and dental issues. Clenching can cause headaches as well. 

Why is teeth grinding harmful? 

Teeth grinding or jaw clenching for extended periods of time can result in cracked or broken teeth, fractured crowns and fillings, increased gum disease risk, and higher stress on your jaw joints and muscles. To avoid harming your dental and general health, it’s important to keep an eye out for early signs and symptoms of bruxism. 

Other reasons bruxism is harmful: 

• Can change facial aesthetics 

• Harms jaw and neck muscles. 

• Loss of teeth. 

• Teeth wearing down 

Dental Bruxism or Teeth Grinding Symptoms

Bruxism symptoms might be minor at first, but if left untreated they can lead to lasting harm. If you grind your teeth at night, you may experience symptoms when you wake up, but they will go away shortly. Symptoms are typically more obvious later in the day if you clench your jaws during the day. But severe Bruxism needs treatment, chronic bruxism symptoms include: 

• Sleep disruption 

• Flattening, broken, chipped, or loose teeth 

• Teeth enamel that has worn away, revealing the deeper layers of your tooth

• Increased tooth sensitivity or discomfort 

• Jaw muscles that are tired or tight, or a locked jaw that won't open or close fully

• Soreness or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or face 

• Pain that feels like an earache but isn't caused by an issue with your ears

• A dull headache begins in the temples and progresses to the back of the head

• Chewing on the inside of your cheek causes damage

• Snoring can sometimes be an indicator of sleep bruxism 

If you observe any of these symptoms of bruxism, contact your dentist immediately. Even if you're not convinced bruxism is to blame for your symptoms, seeing a dentist as soon as possible will help you avoid further damage to your mouth. Only a dentist has the expertise and experience to perform an oral examination, make a diagnosis, and propose the best treatment choices for you. 

Managing Bruxism 

Managing bruxism that is linked to Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) symptoms typically has and requires multiple approaches like Physiotherapy, sleep hygiene, breathing exercises and occlusal splints.

Your dentist may advise you on wearing an occlusal splint. An occlusal splint (night-guard), also known as a bite splint, is a custom-made hard acrylic device that fits over the maxillary or mandibular teeth's occlusal and incisal surfaces. 

For individuals with sleep bruxism, there is evidence to support the use of occlusal splints at night. These splints are designed to keep a patient's teeth slightly apart even when he or she clenches or grinds. This relieves pressure on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and may possibly prevent long-term tooth damage. The use of an occlusal splint at night has also been demonstrated to reduce masseter and temporalis activity and discomfort. 

What can I do to avoid grinding my teeth? 

To avoid bruxism, follow these steps: 

• Avoid smoking, tobacco, and alcohol, which can aggravate sleep bruxism.

• Get your teeth checked on a regular basis. A dentist can address tooth grinding early, preventing long-term harm. 

• Treat any other dental issues you may be experiencing, such as misplaced or missing teeth at the earliest. 

For any other concerns about bruxism, teeth grinding or mouth guard for grinding teeth, book your dental appointment and get consulted by the Best Dentists in Bangalore.

Dental Trauma -Types and Treatment

Dental trauma is physical injury to the gums, teeth, the alveolar bone (the bone that holds the tooth sockets), or the soft tissue of the mouth like the lips and tongue. 

Accidents or sports injuries are the most common causes of traumatic dental injuries. Most of these injuries are minor, like chipped teeth. Dislodging a tooth or having it completely knocked out is less common, but the consequences are more serious. The nature, location, and severity of each injury determine the best treatment available for Dental trauma. It is very important to have your tooth examined by a dentist or an endodontist, regardless of the severity of the injury. A comprehensive dental checkup is required to discover any extra, undetected harm caused to your nearby teeth due to the injury. 

Dental traumas are classified based on the severity of the injury, which is determined by the type of tissue that has been affected and the extent of damage that has been done. 

Types of Dental Traumas 

• Concussion: A tooth concussion is the mildest type of injury that may occur to the teeth. In tooth concussion, the periodontal ligament fibers may be strained, and a few may be severed. However, there is still enough support to keep the tooth intact in the socket, resulting in no measurable increase in mobility. The tooth may be sensitive to touch or sensitive while being diagnosed. The gums around the tooth may become inflamed and bleed as well. In most such cases, the dental pulp's neurovascular tissues are unaffected.

• Subluxation: A subluxation is an aggravated concussion. There is increased damage to the periodontal ligament, with more fibers damaged, and some gingival capillaries are strained as well. Although the tooth stays in its socket, trauma can trigger mild to severe tooth movement. At times, bleeding is evident in the surrounding gingiva. In this type of trauma, the pulp's neurovascular bundle may slightly be damaged. 

• Extrusion or Extrusive Luxation: An Extrusion is when a tooth is dislodged as a result of significant trauma. A luxation always includes a partial (and occasionally complete) rupture of the periodontal ligament, as well as substantial damage to or complete severance of the dental pulp's blood vessels and nerve fibers. The possibility of full dental pulp healing drops by around 50% when the tooth is displaced by simply 5 mm or more. The tooth is displaced outwardly away from the tooth socket in an extrusive luxation in a direction that is typically parallel to the tooth root orientation. Because part of the tooth root has been exposed, the tooth appears to have lengthened. In most cases, the alveolar bone in the tooth socket is not harmed.

• Intrusive Luxation: The tooth is pushed further into the alveolar socket in this form of luxation. The alveolar bone is crushed, compressed and fractured. The periodontal ligament, as well as the pulp blood and nerve connections, are torn and crushed too. The tooth may get entirely buried in the jawbone and even penetrate the nasal cavity at times. This type of luxation causes Pulpal necrosis in most cases 

• Avulsion: The tooth is completely displaced out of the socket in this form of dental trauma. A part of the tooth root may remain inside the socket if it has been fractured. The root periodontal ligament and the pulp neurovascular supply are both entirely destroyed. This form of trauma is quite likely to result in tooth loss. 

• Broken Teeth or Tooth Fracture: Broken teeth are dental traumas that solely cause tooth injury and rarely result in dislocations. Teeth can be broken, fractured, chipped, or pulled out. 

• Alveolar Fracture: A bone fracture of the alveolar ridge is known as an alveolar fracture. This sort of fracture may or may not harm the tooth socket. This is a severe bone fracture that can involve several teeth and, if left untreated, can spread across the jaw or maxilla. 

Dental Trauma - How is it Treated? 

Treatment depends on the type and the severity. Here are the treatment options based on a few types. 

1. For Broken, Chipped or Fractured Teeth 

If your tooth's crown has been chipped or fractured, it may usually be fixed by reattaching the damaged portion or placing a tooth-coloured filling. If a considerable portion of your dental crown is chipped off, it may be necessary to repair it with an artificial crown or "cap." 

Root canal therapy may be required if the pulp is exposed or injured as a result of a crown fracture. 

2. For Dislodged luxated teeth 

Your tooth will be repositioned and stabilized by an endodontist. Permanent teeth that have become dislodged typically require root canal treatment. As part of the root canal treatment, medication may be placed within your tooth; if the treatment is complete and considered effective, a permanent root canal filling or crown will be placed as a future stage.

Similarly, every treatment will depend on the case. It’s extremely important to reach out to your dentist if you experience dental trauma or injury - any delay would only aggravate the case and worsen the condition.

Sakra’s Dental Professional team ensures you receive the best dental treatment in Bangalore for all your dental problems.

All You Need To Know About Wisdom Tooth Removal

Are you advised for wisdom tooth removal? Worried about the procedure? We have you covered!

The four wisdom teeth or the molars, located at the far end of the jaw are the last molars. These teeth generally appear between the ages of 17 - 25. Did you know - some people never develop wisdom teeth? 

Wisdom teeth are not always problematic, for some, these molars erupt normally — just as their other molars did and cause no problems. 

When they erupt without any problems, healthy wisdom teeth can be a valuable asset to your mouth. 

But most of the time, the wisdom tooth appears to be either crooked or impacted or one lying perpendicular to the teeth roots. Sometimes, even if erupted properly, the cavity can form on the innermost side of the tooth. 

If a wisdom tooth is impacted or in other words doesn't have room to grow - there will be pain and discomfort which will eventually result in the development of infection or other dental problems. In most of these cases, you will be advised to extract or pull out the wisdom tooth. Wisdom tooth extraction will be done by a dentist or an oral surgeon

Why extract an impacted wisdom tooth? 

While an impacted wisdom tooth may cause pain and infection, an impacted wisdom tooth may also: 

• It may grow irregular and cause dental problems; might grow 

  • at an angle toward the next tooth (second molar) 

  • at an angle toward the back of the mouth 

  • at a right angle to the other teeth, as if the wisdom tooth is "lying down" within the jawbone 

  • straight up and down like other teeth, but they're stuck inside the jawbone

• Food can be stuck or trapped behind the wisdom tooth 

• Damage to a nearby tooth or surrounding bone 

• Infection or gum disease (periodontal disease) 

• Tooth decay in a partially erupted wisdom tooth 

• Development of cyst near the wisdom tooth 

• If you need to straighten teeth, there might be complications with orthodontic treatments to straighten other teeth

What happens during wisdom tooth removal?

The entire wisdom tooth removal procedure might take up to 45 mins to an hour more. In rare cases, it might go beyond the stated time depending on the complexity. 

A brief overview on the wisdom tooth removal procedure - 

• Sedation: You might receive sedation through intravenous (IV) sedation or nitrous oxide (laughing gas). With nitrous oxide, you will be fitted with a mask that fits over your nose to inhale the sedative, allowing you to be awake but remain relaxed. IV will be administered through your arm, using a needle - a sedative throughout the surgery. IV sedation is generally considered the most comfortable option since you are unlikely to remember the procedure afterwards. 

• Numbing: Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the wisdom teeth and their surrounding tissues with a local anaesthetic. 

• Bone and Tissue removal: Any gum tissue that covers the area where the wisdom tooth is present is removed to access the tooth. A wisdom tooth that is impacted may be completely or partially covered by bone. If this is the case, the surgeon needs to remove the bone covering the tooth. Once the impacted wisdom tooth appears, a variety of surgical instruments are utilised to carefully release it from any connective tissue in the socket. To make removal easier, the surgeon may split the tooth into parts.

• Tooth removal: Once the wisdom tooth is loose, the surgeon will use surgical instruments specially designed to fully remove the tooth. 

After the Surgery 

Once you are out of sedation and anaesthesia, you will be monitored. The dentist will give you gauze to bite down on in order to assist the blood clot in the area.

Once you are all stable, you will be allowed to go home. The doctor will inform you of the guidelines you need to follow for aftercare. 

What does the wisdom tooth recovery phase look like? 

The surgeon will advise you the following for the first 24 hours after the wisdom tooth surgery: 

• Do not use mouthwash 

• No alcohol consumption 

• Avoid rinsing your mouth vigorously 

• Avoid brushing your teeth next to the extraction site

• Use a soft manual toothbrush 

• Avoid smoking during the healing process

There will be some pain, bleeding, and swelling for a few days post-surgery. You may not be able to open your mouth completely, try to consume food that is soft and easier to chew.

While you are healing, make sure to keep a watch on the below symptoms and contact your surgeon immediately - 

• Severe pain 

• Pain in the socket radiating down the neck or up the head 

• Visible bone in the extraction site 

• Foul smell or a bad taste in the mouth 

• Excessive bleeding 

For any further queries, reach out to us!

 

Tooth Decay in Children as a Parent What do You Need to Know

Tooth Decay or Cavities are one of the most chronic infectious diseases of childhood. We come across some parents who ignore the early symptoms of tooth decay thinking they are baby teeth and the child will eventually lose these teeth. Do not make that mistake. If tooth decay is left untreated in children, baby teeth will be lost too early causing the teeth that are left to move and not leave any room for adult teeth to come in or worse it can cause pain and infections that may lead to problems with speaking, chewing, eating and learning. 

Remember as a parent, you need to make sure your child’s oral hygiene is well maintained. Baby teeth are very important, if tooth decay is not prevented, it can lead to life-threatening infections during childhood or in the future. 

What causes tooth decay in a child? 

Tooth decay starts with Plaque - Plaque is a sticky substance that covers teeth, and it forms when bacteria in the mouth combine with food, acid, and saliva. Tooth decay takes place when a buildup of dental plaque along with the bacteria, eats tooth enamel and causes a hole. 

Tooth decay is majorly triggered by foods containing carbohydrates (sugars and starches) - foods such as soda, milk, cake, candy, fruit juices and bread. When these are left on the teeth, the bacteria that normally live in the mouth changes these foods, making acids. The combination of bacteria, acid, food and saliva form a substance known as plaque that sticks to the teeth. Over time, the bacterial acids eat away at the tooth enamel, resulting in cavities. 

Children do not know what oral hygiene is unless they are taught young until they pick the right habits, it’s very important for parents or caretakers to make sure your child is brushing his/her teeth regularly; if they are below the age of knowing how to brush you need to make sure you help them. 

Sometimes, tooth decay occurs when plaque and food particles aren’t removed from in between teeth. Parents need to help their children floss their teeth. 

How are cavities in kids treated? 

When children suffer from tooth decay, a dentist will make sure to save the tooth as losing a premature tooth can cause the permanent tooth to erupt incorrectly or cause pain and dental problems. During the procedure of treating cavities in children, the dentist removes the tooth decay and fills the hole with a dental filling (white composite or metal material). Fillings can be done on permanent teeth, as well as on baby teeth. 

In cases of severe tooth decay, the dentist might recommend a dental crown, which is typically silver in colour. In some cases, if the tooth is badly damaged or infected, the tooth may need an extraction. If your dentist extracts the tooth, they’ll keep the gap open with a space maintainer, which helps permanent teeth grow correctly.

During this entire procedure, it’s not easy for a child to sit through the pain - most dentists will use nitrous oxide or laughing gas to help children ease during the procedure. Talk to your dentist, before the procedure - Some dentists may also administer an injection to numb the gums, or orally sedate the child before the procedure. 

If the cavity is one small cavity, the procedure might require only one seating - However, if the child has multiple cavities, the appointments will be broken down and might require multiple seatings. 

What are the signs and symptoms of tooth decay in a child? 

Here are some of the symptoms your child might experience as a result of tooth decay. However, each child is different and can show different symptoms. 

• Once the enamel starts to break down, white spots begin to form on the teeth on the affected area. 

• When an early cavity appears on the tooth, it will have a light brown colour.

• Deeper cavities will have a darker shade of brown or black. 

• Pain in the area around the tooth 

• Sensitivity to certain foods hot or cold drinks 

• Bleeding gums 

• Irritation and inability to eat well 

What do Parents do to prevent tooth decay or cavities in Children? 

For Babies - 

• Wipe gums with a soft and clean cloth twice a day, after the first feeding and right before bed, to remove bacteria and sugars that can cause cavities.

• When teeth come in, start brushing twice a day with a soft, small bristled toothbrush and plain water.

• Once your baby is a year old, visit the dentists to spot signs of problems early.

• As soon as the first teeth appear, check and talk to your dentist about applying fluoride varnish on your child’s teeth.

• Never put your child to bed with a bottle or food in his or her mouth - this not only exposes your child's teeth to sugars but also puts your child at risk of choking.

For Children - 

• Floss your child’s teeth every day after age 2. 

• Brush your child’s teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. 

• Make sure your child consumes a well-balanced diet.

• Limit your child's consumption of sweet or sticky foods such as candy, gummies, soda, cookies.

• Teach your child to gargle immediately after food 

• Teach them the importance of oral health.

Tooth decay in children can be prevented if the above ways are followed. Talk to your child's doctor or Pediatric Dentist in Bangalore if you see any sign of decay in your child's teeth. With the right care, your child can grow up to have healthy teeth and a beautiful smile!

 

Teething Syndrome: When Do Babies Start Teething

Teething is the process by which a baby's teeth erupt. We usually term it as a breakthrough. Teeth develop at the age between 6 to 24 months. The first set of primary teeth occur when the child is almost 3 years old. The first primary set of teeth includes 20 teeth.

Teething is a tough phase, for both parents and the child. Taking care of your child’s oral health from infancy onward is the best way to maintain oral health for life! 

While this phase of teething is difficult, it is not unmanageable. Wondering how you can help your child during the teeth process? There are ways you can use to help your child get more comfortable during the teething process. You can take care of this at home, but if there are signs that seem unusual, you must visit a paediatrician.

Let’s understand the baby teething timeline - 

Babies are born with all of their teeth beneath their gums. These teeth emerge from the gums in stages.

• Around 3 - 6 Months: During this period, you may find the baby drooling and showing signs of discomfort. That does not always mean a tooth is about to erupt. It can also mean that the baby is showing signs of early teething and gum sensitivity early on. Make sure to focus on comforting the pain during this period.

• 6 -12 Months: This is typically the time the First Tooth will arrive. The first tooth to arrive will be one of the bottom front teeth, followed by the four front upper teeth (central and lateral incisors). 

• 12 Months: This is the time the molars will start making their way. Remember, molars can also be very painful, so parents may notice the baby having the same symptoms as they did during the 3 - 6 months period such as excessive drooling and irritability. Canines — the teeth between incisors and molars, will also appear around this time.

• 12 - 36 Months: Children have two sets of molars, so once the first set appears around age 1, it’s time for the second set to make their way through as they approach age 2. By the age of 3, most of the teeth will have erupted. 

2-3 years is not the standard age, but an average. There are some children who may get their full sets of teeth after 2 years of age and there are some who may have delayed eruption. Consult your paediatric accordingly.

Teething Symptoms in Babies

Every infant has different symptoms during teething. However, the most common symptoms are as follows:

• Mild irritability

• Lack of appetite

• Drooling

• Chewing on solid objects

• Mild fussiness and crankiness

• Sore and tender gums

• Red and swollen gums 

In rare cases, the child may not have any symptoms, which is normal. What’s not normal is having the above symptoms along with a high fever or diarrhoea or rash.

If your baby has any of these symptoms while teething and continues to be cranky and uncomfortable, it is best to immediately consult your paediatrician. 

If you are looking for the best hospital for teething syndrome in Bangalore, then contact us we have the best pediatric dentist who offers the best teething syndrome treatment in Bangalore.

How to soothe sore gums for babies? 

Consider the following simple tips if your teething baby seems to be in discomfort:

• To rub your baby's gums, use a clean finger or wet gauze. The pressure can ease the discomfort.

• Use a cold spoon or a chilled teething ring (do not use a frozen ring). This can soothe the baby's gums.

• If the baby is too cranky, visit your doctor. 

What treatments should I avoid for teething symptoms to be reduced? 

Providing the right comfort and treatment during teething is crucial. To keep your baby safe, avoid using:

• Over-the-counter remedies

• Avoid gels and teething tablets

• Avoid pain relievers

• Teething necklaces or anklets. These items carry a risk of choking or mouth injury and at times, an infection. 

A dental checkup is recommended for a child usually after 6 months or after the first tooth erupts. Having regular early checkups ensures your child’s teeth are developing in a healthy way, which will also prevent dental problems later in life.

At Sakra, you’ll find a team of best pediatric dentist in bangalore

Bleeding Gums: Causes and Treatment

Gum bleeding is common and most of the time, not very serious. Bleeding gums are inflamed or irritated pink tissue around the mouth which bleeds easily. After brushing or flossing, an individual may notice blood, such as blood on the toothbrush or in the sink which may irritate sensitive gums. Plaque or tartar buildup is the most common cause of bleeding gums. These substances promote the growth of bacteria along the gum line. However, it is important to note that sometimes, frequent bleeding gums can denote an underlying concern.

A few more reasons for frequent bleeding may include: 

• Periodontitis (an advanced form of gum disease) 

• Leukaemia (blood cancer) 

• Lack of clotting cells (platelets) 

• Vitamin deficiency 

Sign and symptoms of Bleeding Gums:

• A pink or red coloured stain on your toothbrush after brushing

• Seeing pink or red in chewing gums when you spit out

• Blood is visible on teeth or lips

• Blood traces can be seen when you spit out your saliva

• Mouth Sores 

• Lump on gums 

• Loose teeth or teeth appear longer

• Receding gums

• Excessive pain when chewing or eating crunchy foods

• Gum bleeding takes place only at night

What are the Causes of Bleeding Gums?

• Brushing teeth in a harsh or abrasive manner 

• Using a toothbrush with hard bristles

• Dentures or retainers which are not well-fitted 

• Bacterial infection in the tooth or gums

• Hereditary

• Use of Blood-thinning medicines

• Gum bleeding is also caused due to poor lifestyle choices such as poor eating habits.

• Consuming a lot of sugary foods like sweets, candies and not maintaining proper dental hygiene makes a way for bacteria growth and swollen gums

• Cigarette smoking irritates the gums and causes bleeding

• Gingivitis

• Periodontitis

• Diabetes

At Sakra, we care and understand your fears about your gum disease. We provide the best bleeding gums treatment in Bangalore thorugh pain-free laser technology. Book an appointment now.

Treatment for Bleeding Gums - How to stop bleeding gums? 

The main reason for bleeding gums is inadequate oral health care which leads to bleeding gums and if not taken care of, can cause major oral health concerns. There are ways that will help one to improve oral health care and vanish bleeding gums.

• Brushing regularly and Flossing Daily: First and foremost, one needs to take care of the toothbrush bristles - they need to be soft. Brushing twice a day, at least for 2 minutes will help stimulate your gums, it will strengthen the tissues and prevent bleeding gums. Flossing helps in removing plaque and food particles that are stuck under the gum line which could otherwise lead to bleeding gums. Improving flossing technique and replacing toothbrushes every two months will help to keep gums healthy.

• Avoid Tobacco and Smoking: Tobacco and smoking are one of the major causes of gum problems so avoiding them to stop bleeding gums is very important. The use of tobacco makes it harder for the body to fight plaque-formed bacteria.

• Regular Dental Visits: Regular dental cleaning at a dental clinic is very essential. This is because it cleans the plaque formation and tartar which cannot be done at home. By cleaning at a dental office your mouth tends to be more healthy. Professional cleaning by a dentist at least twice a year prevents gum disease at an early age.

• Maintaining a Balanced Lifestyle: Eating a nutritious and well-balanced diet is important. Eat foods that are rich in vitamin C and K like oranges, carrots, spinach, etc. Reducing anxiety and stress can also aid in the prevention of gum bleeding. Wondering how?

• Stress has a negative impact on the immune system, which weakens the body to such an extent that the body is unable to fight any gum infection which can lead to bleeding gums.

• Use of medications: Use antibiotics pills or antiseptic mouthwash to maintain your oral hygiene. In case the gums have become a little inflamed but are not bleeding, antibacterial mouthwash, toothpaste or oral gel can help you fight the onset of the infection and prevent bleeding gums. Consult your dental hygienist. 

Sakra is one of the best bleeding gums hospital in Bangalore. Our dental professionals will first examine and check the cause of the bleeding. They will diagnose and find if the bleeding is due to simple irritation or if there is an underlying concern. Based on the findings, our experts will formulate the treatment and inform you about the further steps to be taken.

Our dental professionals at Sakra will make sure to provide you with the best dental treatments to help you ease your bleeding gums and inflammation. Do not miss out on your next dental appointment.

Looking for a top dental specialist in Bangalore for all your dental needs? We are right here!

 

Dental Veneers: Types, Procedure And Benefits

Veneers are a great way to improve your smile, especially if your teeth are chipped, misaligned, discoloured or have gaps. Veneers are thin, tooth-coloured shell coverings that are placed over the front (visible) part of the tooth, changing their colour, shape, size, or length. They look like natural teeth and are made of either porcelain or composite resin material. They are a great option for patients seeking a natural appearance, long-lasting, affordable and stain-resistant. 

Porcelain Veneers are known to solve a wide range of dental issues, which include but are not limited to: 

• Uneven spaces or gaps between the teeth. 

• Misalignment of teeth or uneven teeth. 

• Permanent staining of teeth.

• Treats fractures in the natural tooth or fixes chipped tooth 

• Creates a uniform looking smile and brightens the teeth. 

Veneers are typically made of porcelain or composite resin material. Each type has its own set of advantages.

Porcelain Veneers are custom-made to fit on the tooth. They are strong and long-lasting and have a natural-looking surface. Also, less tooth enamel needs to be removed during the procedure and they do not stain easily. 

Composite veneers are fabricated in a dental laboratory and are bonded to the teeth with resin cement. Composite veneers are less expensive than porcelain veneers, but they do not last as long as porcelain veneers. Composite veneers last for almost 4-7 years.

Porcelain veneers are relatively expensive, but they are beneficial in terms of durability. They last for almost 10-15 years. 

Dental Veneers Procedure 

• Examination and treatment planning: During this appointment, your dentist will examine your teeth to make sure dental veneers are the best option for you. They will further discuss the procedure, risks, post-treatment care, etc. X-rays or impressions of the mouth are taken at this stage.

• Preparation: To prepare the tooth for a veneer, the tooth surface will have to be reshaped. The dentist may need to remove half a millimetre of enamel from the tooth surface, which is equal to the veneer thickness that will be replaced. Mild anaesthesia will be given to numb the area. Next, the dentist will take an impression and send it to the laboratory which will create or make the veneer. It takes around 2-3 weeks for the veneers to arrive at the dental clinic from the lab. During this period some top dentist in Bangalore may offer temporary veneers.

• Bonding: To prepare your tooth for the veneer, it will be cleaned and polished to ensure a strong bonding process. The dentist will apply acid gel to the teeth before placing the veneers, which will create a rough surface.

Next, a special kind of cement is applied to the veneer and placed on the tooth. The dentist will then use intense heat (curing light) or pressure on the veneer, to increase the strength of the material so that it becomes hard quickly.

Finally, the dentist will remove any excess cement, and make any necessary adjustments. You may need to make a follow-up visit to check your veneers and your gums.

Sakra is one of the leading dental clinics in Bangalore, we have expert dental surgeons who offer the best treatment for fractured teeth in Bangalore. 

Dental Veneer Benefits or Advantages of using Dental Veneers

• Natural-looking appearance

• Porcelain Veneers have stain restraint qualities

• They are durable and long-lasting

• The procedure is quick and painless

• Less chance of using anaesthesia

• The maintenance or care is not much required; provided there is good oral hygiene maintained.

• Can customise the colour to match your teeth shade

• They usually don’t require as much shaping as crowns do, yet they are stronger and look better

Are there any risks involved with Dental Veneers? 

Just like everything, Veneers have certain risks too:

• The process cannot be undone.

• Veneers can dislodge and fall off, although this is very unlikely. Avoid biting your nails, chewing on pencils, ice or other hard objects, also, clenching and grinding of teeth can chip veneers.

• Veneers usually cannot be repaired if they crack or chip.

• Some people may experience tooth sensitivity as enamel has been removed. 

Things to keep in mind before you get veneers:

• Gums and teeth must be healthy.

• For patients who clench or grind their teeth, veneers are not a good choice as they can chip or break. Talk to your dentist about the concern before going ahead with the procedure.

• The procedure once started cannot be undone - For example - The removal of tooth enamel.

• Veneers are not permanent and it is possible for veneers to come loose over time.

• As with all your dental procedures and treatments, discuss all your expectations and treatment options with your dentist.

• Regular dental visits are essential for maintaining the health of your teeth and gums.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is the key to the longevity of the veneers. If you are looking for Dental Veneers treatment or Aesthetic Porcelain Veneers treatment in Bangalore or you have any concerns over the treatment, head to Sakra World Hospital.

 

Crooked Teeth Causes and Treatment Options

Crooked or misaligned teeth are very common. Do you ever look at somebody with perfectly straight teeth and question how lucky they are to have perfectly straight teeth with a beautiful smile? 

Well, we are here to tell you that luck doesn't have anything to do with those perfectly aligned teeth. We understand that a beautiful smile is something every person loves flaunting, it’s a part of our personality. Having crooked, misaligned or overlapping teeth can not only flash a poor smile but at times can affect our confidence too. 

However, there is no need to live with it! Crooked, misaligned teeth can be fixed through various orthodontic treatments. Unlike decades ago, where there were a few traditional options available, today advanced dental technologies have made it possible to have more than one option available to give you that perfect smile with minimum pain and much quicker results than before. 

Before we need to understand the various treatment options, let us understand the causes of crooked teeth and the impact they can have on our oral health. 

What causes crooked teeth? 

Teeth can either come in crooked or they can become crooked. Having crooked baby teeth does not guarantee that your child will have crooked permanent teeth. However, if baby teeth grow crowded, the permanent teeth may become crowded as well. Here are a few reasons why teeth grow crooked:

• Thumb and Tongue Sucking: The pressure from the thumb consistently applied to the still-growing gums can cause the teeth to grow crooked, especially outwards. Children who constantly suck on their thumbs are more prone to having crooked teeth. Tongue thrusting has the same effect on the teeth as thumb sucking and can result in misaligned bites, especially an overbite.

• Jaw Size: Studies show that evolved smaller jaw sizes are responsible for crowded or crooked teeth. The reason for smaller jaws is our modern diet which requires less chewing compared to the food consumed by our ancestors. This change has probably altered our jaw size. Misaligned jaws cause issues like overbite and underbite. In an overbite, the upper set of teeth projects over the lower teeth, and in an underbite, the lower set of teeth projects over the upper teeth.

• Genetics: If crooked teeth run in the family, children are likely to have crooked permanent teeth too despite following good oral care habits.

• Poor Dental Care: Not having proper oral hygiene - regular brushing, flossing and dental check-up can cause problems like gum disease and cavities, which when left untreated, can result in crooked teeth and other dental health issues.

Other causes include facial injury and poor nutrition.

Sakra World is one of the best orthodontic treatment clinics in Bangalore. Our highly experienced Orthodontists from the top dental institutions are committed to providing the best crooked teeth treatment.
Crooked teeth not only affect your aesthetics but can also cause other oral and overall complications like pain while eating or inability to chew food properly which can cause indigestion. It can affect your speech and affect the way you articulate sound.

Additionally, crooked teeth are difficult to clean and can hence lead to oral diseases like periodontitis and severe periodontitis can cause bone and tooth damage. Crooked teeth can also cause excessive wear and tear on the teeth, gums and jaw muscles, which can lead to temporomandibular joint disorder, cracked teeth or jaw strain.

Like we said, if you are having crooked teeth and are not comfortable with them, you do not have to live with them! There are several treatment options that you can discuss with a dentist or orthodontist and understand the procedures or the treatments.

1. Braces

• Metal Braces: Fixed metal braces are stainless steel brackets and wires that attach to your teeth with rubber bands and flexible wire. Mostly opted by people who have complex dental alignment issues.

• Ceramic Braces: Ceramic braces are similar to metal braces, although they are more prone to staining and could break easily. They use clear or tooth-colored brackets.

• Invisible Braces: Invisible braces, like Invisalign, are best for those who find the idea of metal braces and brackets too unattractive. Invisalign is a cutting-edge method of teeth straightening. These aligners are comfortable, removable and invisible. They are worn over your teeth and customized as per your requirement.

There are no brackets or metal wires to tighten, they just gradually and gently shift the teeth into position. These clear plastic aligners help give you a perfect smile without anyone knowing that you are straightening your teeth.

2. Teeth-Straightening Surgery 

Surgical procedures for straightening teeth are another option. If the reason for crooked teeth is due to overcrowding, surgery is recommended – Your orthodontist might suggest a minor surgical procedure designed to reposition the bones and gums that help hold your teeth in place - where the dental surgeon will extract the teeth that cause the crowding. If this results in gaps, dental implants will be used to fill them.

If you are looking for crooked teeth treatment in Bangalore, consult our team of the best Orthodontist in Bangalore at Sakra World Hospital. We offer the best dental treatments in Bangalore.

 

Hyperdontia: Types, Causes, Treatment and Complications

We all know adults have 32 teeth. If you are an adult reading this, can you count your teeth now? Did you just count 33? Well, don’t panic. This is a condition known as Hyperdontia. 

Hyperdontia is a mouth condition that causes too many teeth to grow in the mouth or in other words, a condition where a person has extra teeth that grow around the other teeth. These extra teeth are also known as “supernumerary” teeth. The extra teeth appear especially where the teeth are attached to the jaw. This is not only related to adult teeth but baby teeth too. 

There are 20 teeth that grow when you’re a child. These are known as primary or deciduous teeth. As you adult, 32 adult teeth replace them and these adult teeth are called permanent teeth. With Hyperdontia, you can have extra primary or permanent teeth but having extra primary teeth are more common. 

In terms of looks, these teeth look the same most of the time or sometimes pop up in different shapes and sizes. Also, Hyperdontia is twice as common among males, compared with females. 

Types of Hyperdontia 

There are two different ways to classify Hyperdontia - based on shape and location.

Categorization based on shapes: 

• Supplemental: The extra tooth is shaped similar to the tooth that it grows next to.

• Tuberculate: Teeth have got more than one cusp are described as barrel-shaped teeth. At times the crown of the tooth may be invaginated.

• Compound Odontoma: The tooth can be identified as compound odontoma as there are several small tooth-like growths near each other.

• Complex Odontoma: Tooth-like tissue grows around an area in a disordered group.

• Conical Shaped: The tooth looks sharp at the top and is wide at the base. 

Locations of extra teeth include:

• Paramolar: An extra tooth grows next to one of the molars, in the back of the mouth.

• Distomolar: An extra tooth that grows in line with the other molars, rather than around them.

• Mesiodens: An extra tooth grows around or behind the four flat teeth at the front of the mouth ( incisors). The most common type of location-based Hyperdontia.

What causes Hyperdontia? 

There is no clear answer to what causes Hyperdontia. But it may develop due to genetic factors or other health concerns. Some are listed below:

• Gardner’s Syndrome: A disorder that causes non-cancerous growths to develop in different parts of the body. A predisposition for colorectal cancer. 

• Cleidocranial Dysplasia: With this hereditary condition, bones in the collar area and skull do not form properly.

• Cleft Lip and Palate: Congenital conditions that occur before the baby is born and affect how the mouth and lip are formed.

• Fabry Disease: A deficiency of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase causes this disorder. It can affect many parts of the body - skin, teeth, heart, kidneys, and brain.

• Nance-Horan Syndrome: A condition that results in cataracts and dental problems.

• Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome: A congenital disorder that results in the malformation of bones and joints. Also causes problems with the growth and development of skin, teeth, and hair. 

Besides these, other genetic syndromes can also cause supernumerary teeth. But the presence of extra teeth can be an important clue for the doctors to facilitate early diagnosis of the other diseases.

Are there any complications related to Hyperdontia? 

The extra teeth can cause mild to severe complications. Some examples are - overcrowding and decay. Additionally, if the tooth tissue is left behind, it can mutate into a cyst or tumor. Complications related to Hyperdontia include:

• Gap between teeth

• Overcrowding or crooked teeth

• Delayed eruption of permanent teeth

• Pain and inflammation 

• Infections, such as gingivitis

• Impaction of permanent incisors

• Abnormal root formation

• Cystic lesions formation around the teeth 

If you notice extra teeth that are not in line with your surrounding teeth and are causing discomfort, make sure to check with your dentist or consult the best dental surgeons in Bangalore .

How is Hyperdontia treated?

Most of the cases of Hyperdontia don’t need treatment. However, based on the condition some require removal of the extra teeth. A dentist would recommend removing based on the following:

• Unable to chew properly

• Pain or discomfort due to overcrowding

• Unable to properly brush or floss, which could lead to decay or gum disease

• Feeling of discomfort or self-conscious about the way the extra teeth looks

• Underlying genetic condition 

If the extra tooth begins to interfere with your dental hygiene, such as delaying the eruption of permanent teeth, it is best to remove it. 

It is important to attend routine dental examinations as it may help a dentist spot Hyperdontia during a regular checkup or X-ray. Sakra World Hospital is the best dental clinic in Bangalore , having experienced dental surgeons who are experts in treating any kind of dental condition. For Hyperdontia treatment in Bangalore consult the best dental hospital near you.

If you have any questions, DM us on our social media handles. For other dental information, visit our blog section.

 

 

Suffering from Tooth Sensitivity? Here's- What You Need to Know

Are you experiencing dental discomfort when sipping on hot or ice-cold beverages? Do you find yourself bleaching while brushing or flossing? 

If you are, you are suffering from dentinal hypersensitivity or tooth sensitivity. 

Tooth sensitivity is an extremely common dental problem that affects children as well as adults. However, most of those who suffer from dental hypersensitivity are in the age group of 20-50 years. Certain activities like brushing, eating, or drinking hot or cold foods can cause sharp pain in your teeth if you have sensitive dental problems. 

This dental problem develops over time due to several reasons, with the most common being receding gums and enamel wear. Yes, sensitive teeth are generally the result of worn tooth enamel or exposed tooth roots (i.e., when the inner part of the tooth called dentin, is exposed). 

Thousands of microscopic tubules (small hollow tubes or canals) run through the dentine towards the centre of the tooth. When your dentin loses its enamel (protective covering) and becomes exposed, the tubules enable heat and cold foods to stimulate the cells and nerves within the tooth, resulting in the characteristic short, sharp sensation of tooth sensitivity. 

However, sometimes tooth sensitivity can be caused by other factors, such as a cracked or chipped tooth, acidic foods, a cavity, a worn filling, post certain dental procedures or gum disease. 

If you are experiencing any such dental problems, always consult your dentist for advice. Only a dentist can confirm you have dentinal hypersensitivity and the cause of the same. 

Let’s now look at some of the most common reasons for sensitive teeth problems or dental hypersensitivity.

What causes sensitive teeth?

1. Tooth Grinding 

Grinding your teeth can wear down tooth enamel. As seen above, worn enamel is one of the major reasons for sensitive teeth problems. By grinding your teeth, you expose the dentin, which contains the hollow tubes that lead to your nerves, causing external triggers to trigger sharp and sensitive pain. Try using a mouth-guard that can stop mouth grinding. Consult your dentist. 

2. Harsh Brushing Technique 

Brushing with too much force, especially when using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear the protective layers of your teeth and expose the dental nerves. And as we now know, when these nerves are exposed to extreme temperatures or cold foods, tooth sensitivity and discomfort can occur. Switch to a toothbrush with softer bristles and practice gentle and mild brushing techniques.

3. Frequent use of mouthwash 

Some mouthwashes contain chemicals and alcohol. If the enamel has worn away, these chemicals can cause teeth sensitivity. Avoid using mouthwashes frequently, instead, get regular with flossing and brushing and occasional use of mouthwash. Alternatively, try neutral fluoride rinses. 

4. Post-Dental Procedure 

It’s normal to experience slight sensitivity after a tooth extraction, root canal, or crown placement. However, if these symptoms do not pass after a short period of time, you must visit your dentist, as it could be a sign of infection. 

5. Cracked Tooth 

A chipped or cracked tooth exposes the nerves inside a tooth, and you will experience increased tooth sensitivity. Also, extensive cracks can lead to pulp tissue infection, which can then spread to the bone and gums surrounding the tooth.

6. Gum Disease 

Receding gums are one of the causes of tooth sensitivity because of the death of supporting ligaments, which expose the root surface. If gum disease or gingivitis is the problem, your dentist will treat the underlying disease, which will eventually fix the tooth sensitivity problem. 

7. Acidic foods and beverages 

Acidic drinks and foods remove a small quantity of tooth enamel with time, exposing the nerve centre in the inner layer of your teeth. Acidic foods such as lemon, grapefruit, kiwi, and pickles can cause more teeth sensitivity problems. Consuming these within the desired limits can help avoid any tooth discomfort or tooth sensitivity. 

Besides this, plaque buildup, decay around the fillings can cause tooth sensitivity.

Sakra World Hospital is one of the best dental hospital in Bangalore, having a team of senior and highly experienced dentists who provide a wide range of dental and tooth sensitivity treatment in Bangalore.

How can you treat dentin hypersensitivity or Sensitive teeth problems? 

The treatment depends on the cause. It is very important to consult your dentist so that they can provide you with the details on the cause of tooth sensitivity and the plan to treat it. 

Here is a list of treatments that your dentist could use to treat or cure your sensitive teeth:

• Toothpaste for sensitive teeth – Your dentist may recommend specific toothpaste brands that are designed to desensitize your teeth.

• Mouthwash especially made for sensitive teeth –These mouthwashes help relieve discomfort from sensitivity and strengthen enamel.

• Fluoride treatments – Fluoride is known for its power to strengthen enamel. To help your teeth regrow their protective layer, your dental surgeon may recommend fluoride dental treatments. Ask us more about Fluoride Dental Treatments.

• Restoration replacement – If your crown or filling has been damaged, you will be advised to replace it with a new one to protect the root from exposure.

• Mouthguards – If you have problems with grinding or clenching, mouthguards are recommended to be worn at night.

• Root canal – If the tooth sensitivity is unbearable and all other treatments fail, a root canal treatment will be suggested. However, this treatment completely depends on your dental situation. 

Although all these treatments help in treating tooth sensitivity problems, you must practice good oral hygiene regularly to prevent sensitive teeth from recurring. Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and floss once a day. Use gentle strokes while brushing, avoid vigorous or harsh brushing. Consider taking care when eating or drinking acidic foods and drinks and alcohol, all of which can remove small amounts of tooth enamel over time. 

If you have any questions regarding tooth sensitivity, ask us now - We have some of the best dentist in Bangalore who will answer all your queries.

Clear Aligners -Procedure, Results And Cost

Clear aligners or invisible aligners have become a popular option in the field of orthodontics. They are a type of orthodontic treatment that corrects misaligned or crooked teeth. The aim of clear or invisible aligners is to improve such dental imperfections, which also includes crowding, too much space between teeth, crossbite, overbite, and open bite. 

They are practically invisible and have the option of being removed as needed. These are designed around convenience and flexibility, along with providing the best results. If you are looking for alternatives to traditional braces, clear aligners are your best bet to bring back your aesthetically pleasing smile. 

How are clear aligners different from traditional braces? 

Clear aligners work similarly to traditional braces as they both use gradual and progressive force to guide teeth into a new, proper position, but without any metal wires or brackets. 

The difference is that clear aligner are made of a strong, clear, and plastic material that is customized to the patient's teeth, while traditional braces use metal wires and brackets. In terms of visibility, clear aligners are invisible or difficult to spot. 

Clear aligners are flexible and removable, unlike the traditional braces. Clear aligners can be removed while eating, brushing, or flossing, and since it is removable, it is easy to maintain routine healthy oral care. 

Further, clear aligners take relatively less time to show results compared to traditional braces (but it depends on every case and the severity of teeth misalignment (malocclusion)). There are plenty of other differences, but these are a few that stand out. 

How do clear aligners work in fixing the teeth position? 

Clear aligners are designed to move teeth in the desired direction and are custom-made for each case. This is achieved by digitally capturing impressions and processing them using specialized software. Then the future projections for straighter teeth are computed and then a 3D printing technology (machine) automatically custom fabricates the set of trays. On average, a person needs approximately 25-40 sets for complete teeth alignment. 

Every new tray is prepared to be slightly closer to the ideal position of the person’s teeth. When a new aligner is placed in the mouth, it will be tight and as the teeth shift to fit into the new tray the older aligner will no longer be tight. 

What is the complete procedure for clear aligners? 

1. Custom Treatment Plan 
After a complete and thorough examination of the teeth, the dentist will take a precise digital scan of the mouth and the teeth impressions and prepare a custom treatment plan. A digital preview of your new smile is shown before the aligners are prepared.

2. Aligners Preparation 

After teeth impressions are taken, the custom treatment plan is sent to a digital treatment facility or if the facility is in-house, the aligners are fabricated in-house. First, the lab technicians examine all areas to ensure proper fit - the dental arch, the gingiva, etc. 

Then, the digital plan is again reviewed by the dentist and upon approval, the aligners are fabricated. A series of clear trays are needed to eventually move the teeth into place. However, the duration of treatment and number of trays will vary from person to person. 

3. Aligners upkeep 

Every 1 - 2 weeks, patients receive a new set of aligners. Each set of aligners will gradually move the teeth into the correct position, as per the individual’s treatment plan. Depending on the patient, the severity, and post-care measures taken, treatment can take anywhere from 3 to 24 months, sometimes longer. 

Aligners have to be worn for at least 20-22 hours a day, only being removed for eating or brushing the teeth. 

4. After Treatment 

Your orthodontist will now advise retainers to prevent your teeth from shifting back to their previous location. From a mold of the newly straightened teeth, a custom retainer is made. Retainers are advised to be worn every night while sleeping. 

Results after using clear aligners - 

The results of the treatment are permanent, provided the aligners are worn for at least 20-22 hours every day, and retainers are used after the treatment. The results start showing anywhere between 4-6 weeks and on average and can take about 12-14 months for the complete transformation to be accomplished (The time is completely dependent on the severity of the case). 

Here are a few tips for preserving Clear Aligners: 

• Rinse them with cold or lukewarm water after removal. 

• Do not clean them with hot water as the heat can damage the plastic.

• Always brush and floss your teeth before wearing the aligners.

• Soak them in a retainer or denture cleaner for a couple of minutes.

• Remove the aligners before eating.

• Never clean them with toothpaste. 

What is the price or cost of clear aligners treatment in India? 

Aligners are costlier than traditional braces, however, considering the effectiveness, it is worth the cost. The invisible braces cost in Bangalore may vary depending on the severity, brand, location, and more. However, on average, the price of clear aligners ranges from Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 3,00,000. You will get clear aligners at a low cost in Bangalore at Sakra World Hospital and you will also be guided by the Best Dentists throughout the surgery.

For more information, get in touch with us. We are among the most recognized and trusted dental hospitals in Bangalore.

Tonsil Stones- Should you worry about them?

In the medical and healthcare world, when you hear the word “stones” it is probably and more often thought of to be “kidney stones”. However, another type of stone that people have never heard of until their dental surgeon explains the condition is “tonsil stones”. 

Have you heard of tonsil stones? 

Our tonsils sit in the back of our throats, one on each side and are gland-like structures. They are made of cells that prevent and fight infections. There is a claim that tonsils play a role in the well-being of our immune system. They are meant to work like webs, trapping bacteria and viruses that come in through our throats. 

But sometimes, they can cause more trouble than help and need to be removed. People who have their tonsils removed are more likely to be affected by bacterial or viral infections. 

Tonsil stones or tonsilloliths are hard bits of bacteria and debris that form in or on our tonsils. They can be white or yellow and vary in size. 

Why do we experience tonsil stones? 

Tonsils are filled with nooks and crannies where bacteria and other things such as dead skin, dead cells and mucus can get trapped. When they get trapped, the debris and bacteria combine to form white pus, and tonsil stones form as the trapped debris hardens.

One of the major contributing factors is oral bacteria. Also, sinuses - the mucus that is secreted can lead to a build-up of tonsil stones. Furthermore, if the tonsils are large, they have a greater chance of catching food particles, bacteria, and mucus, resulting in a larger stone buildup.

What are the signs and symptoms of Tonsil Stones? 

You are probably having tonsil stones if your tonsils are large, swollen and if you have any of these symptoms: 

• Persistent bad breath

• A cough that will not stop 

• Frequent sore throat 

• Trouble swallowing 

• Ongoing cough 

• Swollen tonsils 

• White or yellow debris on the tonsils

• Feeling that something’s stuck in the throat

• Earache

At Sakra World, our best ENT doctor in Bangalore provides the best tonsil stones treatment and care you need.

How to prevent tonsil stones from forming? 

Probably the most effortless way to avoid them is to keep bacteria from growing in your mouth and building upon your tonsils and good oral hygiene can help. Here are some ways by which you can prevent tonsil stones from forming: 

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss on a regular basis. Try brushing after each meal, if you are cavity-prone.

• Use an antibacterial toothpaste or antibacterial mouthwash.

• Clean your tongue while brushing your teeth. The tongue is one place where bacteria like gathering.

• Be sure to stay hydrated, dry mouth is one of the causes of growing bacteria. Staying hydrated will help saliva flow and in turn, wash away bacteria and trapped food particles.

• Treat any allergies that you may have such as sinus or post-nasal drip.

• Visit your dental clinic at least twice every year and get rid of tartar. 

How are tonsil stones diagnosed? 

Your healthcare professional may

1. Conduct a physical examination of the mouth and throat

2. Perform an imaging scan

3. Dislodge the stones using a dental pick or your dentist may see them during a dental exam. 

What is the treatment for Tonsil Stones? 

In many cases, tonsil stones that do not cause any symptoms do not need special treatment. However, there are 2 treatments available: 

1. Medical/Surgical Tonsilloliths Treatment 

• Cryptolysis: It involves the use of local anesthesia and a laser or radiofrequency wand to scar the tonsils so the stones do not have a place to hide or do not form.

• Tonsillectomy: It is a surgical procedure to remove the tonsils. This is advised only when tonsil stones are a long-term problem.

• Antibiotics - Medication to help prevent bacteria formation. 

2. Home Remedies and Treatments 

• Improving your oral hygiene habits.

• Quit smoking or using other tobacco products

• Gargle with salt water

• Stay hydrated. 

When should you worry about Tonsil Stones? 

If the symptoms worsen and you are suffering from swollen and inflamed tonsils, check with your dentist or best dentist in Bangalore and discuss. If you have been suffering from tonsil stones for a long time and that is affecting your health and hygiene, check with your dental hygienist whether you should consider having your tonsils removed.

If you are looking for tonsil stones removal in Bangalore , then look no further consult Sakra World Hospital. We have a multi-disciplinary team of highly trained and experienced ENT specialist in Bangalore who are well versed in the management and specialized care of a broad range of disorders.

Good Dental Hygiene- How to Care for Your Oral Health

More often than not, oral health takes a back seat. We tend to take budding oral health issues for granted, thinking, it will not cause major harm to our overall health. 

Do you think the same? If you do, you are WRONG! 

Our oral health is a window to our overall health and our well-being. Poor oral (dental) hygiene can lead to problems that affect other parts of our body. 

Importance of practising good dental hygiene 

Whether you are 60 or 6, maintaining and caring for your oral health is important. 

Dental problems like gum diseases have been linked to heart disease, clogged arteries, and stroke. In pregnant women, gum diseases like periodontitis can lead to premature births. Cavities and a missing tooth can impair your ability to speak, eat well or chew properly. 

People already suffering from ailments need to be extra careful. For example, diabetes reduces the body’s resistance to infection and makes the gums more susceptible to infection, which in turn can adversely affect blood sugar levels. In people with HIV, mouth sores are common and need to be treated before they cause further infection. 

If you are on medication, you need to make sure your oral health is in check. The reason being, medications cause dry mouth and hence, the flow of saliva is reduced. Saliva is important as it washes away settled food and neutralizes acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. If you are experiencing dry mouth syndrome, make sure to contact your dental professional to avoid further dental complications or diseases. 

Maintaining good dental hygiene is necessary because it can prevent these and various other kinds of dental problems and oral diseases. Keeping your teeth and mouth hygienic can help prevent the risks of other health complications. And more so, we know prevention is always better than cure and prevention should be the primary focus. 

In a nutshell, good dental hygiene is important as poor hygiene can affect overall health, regular maintenance of oral health prevents tooth loss and can help detect major oral diseases at an early stage. 

At Sakra Dental Clinic Bangalore, our team of expert dentists tailor and customize your dental treatments, procedures and provide dental solutions within your budget.

What can adults do to maintain good dental hygiene? 

• Basic rule: Brush twice daily and floss regularly to remove dental plaque

• Drink fluoridated water and use fluoride toothpaste - fluoride is a leading defence mechanism against tooth decay. It acting as a protective barrier for the teeth

• Visit your dental surgeon at least twice a year

• If you wear dentures, make sure you visit the dentist regularly for checks

• Quit smoking and tobacco

• Limit alcoholic drinks

• If you are diabetic, try to maintain sugar levels

• Talk to your dentists about any abnormal lesions or ulcers in your mouth

• After brushing and flossing, use mouthwash to remove food particles left

• Change your toothbrush after every three months or before, if bristles are splayed or worn

• If you are suffering from GERD, get yourself treated as acid reflux can cause enamel damage and in turn, tooth loss

• While playing sports, wear a mouthguard to protect your teeth.

• Chew sugarless gum 

• If you tend to grind your teeth during sleep, use a night guard 

• Don't forget your tongue - Plaque can accumulate on your tongue as well. It can lead to bad mouth odour. Brush your tongue every time you brush your teeth, be gentle.

• Eat crunchy fruits and vegetables

• Limit sugary and acidic foods 

• As much as adult teeth need care and maintenance, a child’s oral care needs to be taken care of too - right from infancy. Strong oral care helps a child develop good dental habits as he or she grows.

How to care for your child’s teeth 

• For babies, use a soft and clean cloth to wipe their gums twice a day.

• Help your child brush until they have good brushing skills, allow them to watch you brush. Make brushing a fun activity, let them choose their favourite brush colour or a brush with a cartoon character. 

• Educate them on the importance of keeping dental health intact, in the form of storytelling or cartoon videos.

• Avoid giving them sugary treats and drinks

• Start visiting the dentists as soon a new set of teeth erupt and make it a habit to keep visiting thereon, at least 3 times a year

• It is common for teeth to erupt in an irregular manner or crowded, make sure to seek dental advice on braces or other dental treatment options

• Make it a habit to eat healthily cooked meals 

Following all the tips and maintaining your routine dental visits will make your teeth last a lifetime, just as they were designed to do.

We are here at Sakra World Hospital to meet all of your dental needs!

Sakra World Hospital is one of the top dental hospital in Bangalore with high-quality equipment and an experienced dentist in Bangalore providing the best care for you.

 

Tooth Decay - How to prevent and fix it

Tooth decay is the damage done to a tooth's surface or enamel. Anyone can be a victim of tooth decay - children, teens or adults. If tooth decay is not treated in its earliest stage, it can cause pain, infection, and worse, it can cause tooth loss! 

Let’s understand how exactly tooth decay takes place. 

What causes tooth decay and what is the process of tooth decay? 

Our mouth contains bacteria - some are helpful and others harmful. The harmful ones are the reason for tooth decay. These harmful bacteria, together with food come together to form a sticky film called plaque. The bacteria present in plaque use sugar and starch from our food to produce or make acids. The acid begins to eat the minerals of our tooth enamel; while the plaque hardens and turns into tartar. If the enamel keeps losing minerals, it will weaken and will eventually lead to tooth decay. 

Besides damaging the teeth, plaque and tartar also are known to cause severe gum diseases like gingivitis and advanced form of periodontitis. 

Who is at a higher risk of developing tooth decay?

• Those who do not brush or floss their teeth properly, which allow plaque to build up.

• Those who use smokeless tobacco - Sugars are often added to enhance the flavour of smokeless tobacco, which can increase the risk of tooth decay.

• Those who tend to put off visiting the dentist, are at a higher risk of developing cavities.

• Those that tend to have diets high in salt, fats and sugar, which contribute to tooth decay.

• Those who use laxatives. These are intended to treat bowel disorders or to induce labour but may cause tooth decay.

• Those who do not have enough saliva, because of medicines, certain diseases, or some cancer treatments.

• Toddlers and babies who drink milk from bottles, especially before bedtime

• Older adults who have receding gums. This raises the risk of decay as the root is exposed.

• Those who have dental devices or worn fillings in the mouth. Over the years, dental fillings can weaken or develop irregular edges. This allows plaque to build up easily and makes it harder to remove. Ill-fitting dental devices allow decay to begin underneath them.

• Those suffering from heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause stomach acid to flow into the mouth, wearing away the enamel of the teeth and causing significant tooth damage.

• Those having a family history of cavities/tooth decay 

Sakra World Dental Clinic is one of the best dental clinics in Bangalore, equipped with the right mix of specialists, technology and procedures to provide exceptional oral care to patients of all ages and genders.

Signs and Symptoms of tooth decay

The signs and symptoms of cavities change, depending on the cavity’s extent and position. Tartar build-up can be treated as an early sign of tooth decay. However, at the onset, these are some of the signs and symptoms you will experience:

• Uncontrollable toothache

• Tooth pain that occurs without any obvious reason

• Tooth and gum sensitivity

• Pain while eating or drinking (hot and cold food)

• Holes in the teeth

• Black, brown or white staining of the tooth

• Bad breath

• Bleeding gums

How can cavities or tooth decay be treated? 

There are several options, but the treatment depends on the severity of tooth decay. The various options include: 

• Fluoride: When tooth decay is spotted early, a fluoride treatment may help restore the tooth's enamel. This process is called remineralization. Fluoride treatments may be in the form of liquid, gel, foam or varnish that is placed in a mouth tray and fitted over the teeth. This treatment is conducted at a dental clinic. Further to this, the dentist will prescribe certain fluoride medications and direct you on how to use them.

• Fillings: When decay has progressed beyond an early stage, a filling is the most sought after option. In this treatment, dentists will drill out the decayed material or use laser technology to do the same and fill the hole. Dental fillings are made of composite resin, silver amalgam, or gold.

• Crowns: For weakened teeth or extensive tooth decay damage, a crown is recommended. A crown is a custom-fitted cap that replaces the tooth's entire natural crown.

• Root canal: When decay enters the inner area of the tooth (pulp), a root canal is required. Endodontists are dental specialists who perform root canal treatment. This treatment helps repair and save a badly damaged tooth instead of extracting it. In this treatment, the diseased tooth pulp is removed and the pulp is replaced with a filling. Medication is added into the root canal to clear any infection.

• Tooth extraction: If a root canal isn’t possible, the dentist may extract the tooth. To replace a permanent pulled tooth, you may need a dental implant.

Prevention of tooth decay - The most important part!

• Brush with fluoride toothpaste regularly

• Avoid sugary drinks, such as juices, sodas, sports drinks and sweet tea

• Avoid coffee or alcohol

• Avoid abrasive and harsh brushing techniques

• Limit your intake of processed foods

• Floss daily to get rid of food and stuck between the teeth

• Avoid frequent snacking and sipping

• Consider dental sealants

• Do not miss your regular dental appointments, and if you can’t remember when was the last time you visited a dentist; it’s about time you book your appointment now.

You may not be aware that a cavity is forming and if cavities aren't treated early, they can affect deeper layers of our teeth, causing severe toothache, infection and tooth loss. That is why it is extremely important to have routine dental checkups and cleanings done, even when your mouth feels fine.

Are you experiencing any signs and symptoms of tooth decay? Let us help you!

If you are looking for tooth decay removal in Bangalore the consult Sakra World Hospital, we have a team of the best dental surgeon in Bangalore who are from India’s prestigious dental institutes and centres.

Effects of Diabetes on Dental Health

Worldwide lack of awareness especially in developing countries like India is causing more oral complications in patients with diabetes. However, it is not certain for oral complications to appear in the oral cavity from the onset of diabetes. According to various studies, it has been observed that people with poor oral hygiene and also people with diabetes with poor glycemic control are at higher risk of developing oral complications during diabetes.

A positive correlation is seen between diabetes and various inflammatory diseases and soft tissue pathology in the oral cavity. There is also evidence of aggravating pre-existing periodontal problems like periodontitis in dental patients who develop diabetes because of chronic inflammatory reactions caused by bacteria and delayed wound healing. Therefore one should always pay particular attention to their oral health and hygiene along with keeping their glycemic level under control. One should make the habit to visit their regular dentist for early identification or management of oral manifestation of diabetes and also follow the advice given by the dentist about how to protect your teeth and gums during diabetes.

Sakra World Hospital is one of the best dental hospital in Bangalore. At Sakra World, the dentistry department is committed to offering best-in-class medical care. We have some of the best dentist in Bangalore who treat and manage dentistry conditions with advanced treatment techniques.

To protect your teeth and gums take dental and diabetes care seriously. You can follow the following for proper dental care:

• Make a commitment to manage your diabetes: Make sure your diabetes levels are normal and follow the doctor’s instructions.

• Brush your teeth twice daily: Use a soft toothbrush and gently brush between the teeth and behind the teeth. Avoid vigorous teeth brushing which causes bleeding of gums and change your brush after every 3 months.

• Look for early signs of gum disease: Redness, swelling and bleeding of gums.

• Don’t smoke: Smoking increases the risk of serious diabetes complications including gum diseases.

• Floss your teeth at least once daily.

• Follow the healthy eating plan that you and your doctor or dietician have worked out for you.

• Make sure your dentist should know about your diabetes.

• Make sure your denture and false teeth fit well.

• Schedule regular dental visits.

Diabetes is one of the diseases from the dental point of view. Uncontrolled diabetes is a cause of concern as it has several harmful effects on teeth and gums. Glucose is present in the saliva when diabetes is not under control, the increased glucose levels helps the harmful bacteria to grow. These bacteria combine with the food to form a soft sticky film called plaque. Plaque also forms from foods that contain sugars/starches. A high glucose level over a period of time leads to increased plaque deposits.

The most common oral problems related to uncontrollable diabetes are:

• Gingivitis - inflamed or unhealthy gums. Gums may become red, swollen and may also bleed.

• Periodontitis - a mild or severe form of gingivitis. Persistent infections between the gums & teeth and gums get pulled away from teeth. Permanent teeth that may become loose or move away from each other. Bad taste and bad breath in the mouth.

• Fungal diseases - uncontrolled growth of the naturally occurring fungus in the mouth leading to oral thrush/candidiasis. The presence of white patches on gums, tongue, cheeks and palate may also lead to open sores.

• Xerostomia - due to uncontrolled diabetes there is a decreased rate of salivary flow, increasing the risk for tooth decay and gum diseases. There may be dry and rough tongue, pain in the mouth, cracked lips, oral sores, problems with speaking, eating, chewing and swallowing, etc.

• Burning mouth - altered taste sensation.

Diabetes versus Periodontitis

According to Leo, Periodontitis is recognized as the sixth complication of diabetes. In many cases, periodontitis is the 2nd stage of inflammation that begins within gingivitis. From the clinical perspective, gingivitis presents with swollen tissues and increased redness without loss of connective tissue attachment. Clinical signs of periodontitis include swelling, redness, bleeding from the gums, spacing between teeth, loose teeth and exposure of root surfaces through the loss of bone around the teeth.

The disease can present locally involving few teeth or be more generalized. In patients with uncontrolled diabetes, periodontitis is more generalized. Patients with Type II diabetes are at higher risk for developing periodontal diseases than Type I diabetes.
Patients with diabetes and periodontitis start to show various complications such as advanced glycation end products which happens as a result of exposure to sugars, altered lipid mechanism, oxidative stress, a state of imbalance of oxidation and antioxidant system in the body and start to counteract and systemically elevated cytokine levels. At this stage, patients are advised to take proper care of their dental health and medical care providers should coordinate the therapy.

Periodontal therapies are mostly used in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Oral hygiene instructions can be followed regarding the information on the role of diet, professional cleaning of teeth and gum tissues using ultrasonic devices, using antibacterial mouth rinses. Others include local or systemic antibiotics & surgical/Laser intervention.

Other less common effects of diabetes include mouth ulcers, delayed wounds healing of the soft tissues of the mouth, lichen planus (an inflammatory condition that affects mucous membranes inside your mouth), pain when chewing & change in the fit of dentures.

For children having diabetes, teeth may erupt at an earlier age than is typical. By this, we conclude that prevention and control of periodontal disease must be considered as an integral part of diabetes control.

If you are looking for diabetes treatment in Bangalore, then consult Sakra World Hospital to know more about the process and available doctors.

Coverage: Pg 3 & 4

 

Dental Implants- Advantages, Types and Procedure

People suffer tooth loss due to many reasons - tooth decay, periodontal disease, or oral injury. What a lot of patients do not understand is that missing teeth are not just cosmetic issues, they also affect overall dental health and day-to-day activities. Tooth loss causes changes in the way we chew, and even talk. Additionally, without an intact and secure tooth root, the jaw can weaken, shrink and cause the lips and cheeks to sag.

In such a scenario, Dental implants have popped out to be a smarter choice. 

What are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are a replacement for tooth roots. It is a metal fixture, similar to that of a screw, that is surgically fastened to the jaw, under the gum line on which artificial teeth can be mounted. These metal implants become anchored to the bone through osseointegration (the bone fuses to the metal).

What Are the Advantages of Dental Implants?

• Improved appearance

• Dental implants are fused with the bone, and they look and feel like your own teeth. 

• Improved speech

• Compared to dentures, dental implants allow you to communicate confidently. With ill-fitting dentures, teeth can slip within the mouth causing you difficulty in speaking. 

• Improved chewing

• Since dental implants function like your own teeth, chewing and eating feels comfortable and normal. 

• Improved self-esteem

• A missing tooth can hamper your self-esteem. But dental implants can lift it up and give you back your smile. 

• Long-lasting results

If taken good care of, implants can last many years. 

Can Anyone Get Dental Implants?

Dental implants could be performed if you:

• have one or more missing teeth

• have a jawbone that's reached full growth

• have healthy oral tissues

• have a good overall health condition which will not interfere with bone healing

• Do not want to opt for dentures

Types of implants

There are 3 types of implants:

Endosteal implants

These are the most common type of dental implants which are generally advised for most patients.  They are made of titanium, shaped like screws and are surgically implanted in the jaw bone.  Once the gum tissue surrounding the dental implant is healed, a second surgery is needed to connect the post (abutment) on the implant. Finally, an artificial tooth (or crown) is placed on the extension of the post.

Having these implanted, will require you to have a good, healthy jawbone.

Subperiosteal implants

These implants consist of a metal frame and are an alternative to endosteal implants, but not as common as endosteal implants. They are placed onto the bone rather than into the bone, just below the gum tissue. In time, the frame gets fixed to the jawbone. Then the artificial tooth (or crown) is then mounted onto the post.

This type of implant is advised to patients that have a weak jawbone or do not have enough jawbone space for an implant. 

Dental Implants Procedure

The entire dental procedure would be as follows, although there might be some minor additions based on each patient and the case: 

• Initial Evaluation: This includes, X-rays, taking impressions, and matching the colour of the teeth to make your implant look as natural as possible. This evaluation is also done to determine the condition of the jawbone. 

• Extracting the damaged tooth: Before an implant can be inserted, the damaged/decayed tooth will be extracted. 

• Bone graft examination: Your jaw and the surrounding bone has to be strong. Hence, the dentist needs to examine if a bone graft is required to make sure the jaw can support the dental implant. If required, bone grafting is performed and the bone is allowed to heal before inserting the implant. 

• Inserting the implant: A dental surgery is performed to prepare the jaw for the insertion of the implant. Thanks to modern dentistry techniques, it’s possible to carry out the implant placement procedure comfortably and with lesser pain. The implant is then placed deep in, just like the root. 

• Attaching the abutment (base of the crown): The metal part that serves as a base for the crown in the dental implant is called as an abutment. It acts as a connector, with one part attached to the jawbone, while the crown is fixed on the other end. After the recovery, one more small surgical procedure is conducted by the dentist to add the abutment to the implant. This recovery takes a few weeks.

The procedure could take well over 3-6 months or less depending on the healing process. It is very important to maintain oral hygiene throughout all the steps of the treatment to make sure healthy teeth and healthy gums.

Looking for dental implants in Bangalore, then contact Sakra World Hospital where you will get the best treatment and care.

How to take care of dental implants?

• Physical exercise or activity immediately after surgery has to be avoided

• Apply ice packs to reduce swelling. 

• Stay hydrated and consume liquids. Avoid food that is hard and puts extra pressure on the teeth. 

• Floss regularly after a few days of surgery

• Rinse using warm saltwater

• Use low-abrasive toothpaste

• Brush under and around the implant crown

These are a few tips that you should follow to care for your dental implants. There are additional steps you would have to follow immediately after the surgery which your dentist will inform you of accordingly. If you get dental implants at Sakra World Hospital, we will be sure to help you with all the pre and post-care treatment. For more information about receiving dental implants at Sakra World Hospital, contact us today. 

Sakra World Hospital has the best dentist in Bangalore experienced in treating any kind of dental conditions. For the best dental implants in Bangalore consult the best dental hospital near you.

Aphthous Ulcers- Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Prevention

Aphthous Ulcers (also known as aphthous stomatitis, canker sores), are a common and painful problem and can make eating and talking difficult. . An aphthous ulcer is an ulcer that forms on the mucous membranes (on the soft tissues in your mouth or at the base of your gums) -- like on the inside of the lips and cheeks or below the tongue. 

Aphthous Ulcers are benign in nature, non-contagious and can occur as single ulcers or in clusters.

Recurrent aphthous ulcers do not create much of a concern and go away on their own in a week or two, but at times, they could be associated with significant health problems. Aphthous ulcers that occur in conjunction with symptoms of genital ulcerations, uveitis, arthritis, conjunctivitis, fever should be brought to your doctor’s attention at the earliest as this will prompt a search for any cause or origin of this condition. 

What causes an Aphthous ulcer?

The exact reason why aphthous ulcer develops is not yet known. What most researchers and practitioners think is that the immune system is disturbed by some external factor and reacts abnormally against a protein in mucosal tissue which causes Aphthous ulcer.

Possible triggers for developing Aphthous ulcer:

• Accidental - An injury due to dental work, harsh brushing or physical activity

• Emotional stress and lack of sleep

• Toothpaste that contains sodium lauryl sulfate

• Self-inflicted bite

• Shortage of vitamin B, iron, and folic acid

• Hormonal changes during menstruation

• Viral infections

• Conditions like HIV/AIDS can suppress the immune system

• Bacteria present in the mouth can cause an allergic reaction and trigger ulcers

• Existing health issues like Crohn's disease, Celiac disease, Behcet’s disease can also trigger reoccurrence of Aphthous ulcer

Aphthous ulcers are of three types: minor aphthous, major aphthous and herpetiform aphthous. However, each of this type has different symptoms.

Symptoms and types of an aphthous ulcer

Minor aphthous ulcers

These are the most common ones. They are mostly small in size, less than 5 mm in diameter and can form as a single aphthous ulcer or in a cluster. These typically do not cause much pain. 

Symptoms: 

• Usually small ulcers

• Oval-shaped with a red edge

• Heal in one to two weeks

Major aphthous ulcers

These are 5 mm or larger and occur in pairs or as a single ulcer. They are not very common. These are quite painful while eating or drinking.  

Symptoms:

• Are larger and deeper than minor aphthous sores

• Have irregular edges when they become large, but when they are small they would look similar to minor aphthous ulcers

• Extremely painful

• Takes up to six weeks or months to heal and can leave extensive scarring

Herpetiform ulcers

Since these ulcers look like herpes in appearance, they have derived the name Herpetiform., but they are not caused by the herpes simplex virus. Herpetiform ulcers occur when several lesions fuse and form large ulcers that are irregularly shaped. 

Symptoms:

• Often occur in clusters of 10 to 100 sores or can merge into one large ulcer

• Ulcers with irregular edges

Aphthous ulcers treatment

There is no cure for aphthous ulcers, but one can lessen pain and discomfort and promote healing. In most cases, the ulcers will disappear without treatment. If the ulcer needs your doctor’s attention, treatment will be based on the severity of the ulceration, the affected person’s general health and the location. 
  

• Anti-inflammatory treatment aphthous ulcers

Topical anti-inflammatory pastes which can be purchased over-the-counter can be applied directly to the area where the ulcer has erupted. This type of treatment is more applicable and result oriented in the minor variety. The pastes should be applied around two and four times per day, make sure to follow the exact recommendations given by the pharmacist or your doctor.

• Antiseptic and Antibiotic treatment for aphthous ulcers

Antiseptic mouthwash containing chlorhexidine can be part of the treatment. This can be used twice per day or as per the doctor’s recommendations 
Also, in some cases, the doctor may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics, such as minocycline or tetracycline, which have been effective in treating ulcers. They are mostly administered in mouthwash form, where the antibiotic has to be dissolved in water, gargled and spat out. This must be done at least 2-3 times a day for several days or until you see the result. 

This antibiotic mouthwash, containing tetracycline, cannot be administered to children below the age of 8. If need be, make sure to get your doctor’s recommendation, as using this can discolour their teeth. 

Other treatments for aphthous ulcers

When the ulcers are unresponsive to the above treatments, other treatments need to be administered which may include oral steroids, local anaesthetics benzocaine and lignocaine (lidocaine) to reduce pain or other local numbing agents; and nutritional supplements (containing folate, zinc or vitamin B-12) and topical medication such as calcineurin inhibitors: pimecrolimus or tacrolimus.

Besides all the above, there are several home remedies you may try if the ulcer is not major: 

Home remedies for aphthous ulcers

• Rinse your mouth with saltwater

• Apply milk of magnesia to the ulcer after rinsing

• Application of ice packs or cubes to the affected area

• Teething ointments that contain an anaesthetic to numb pain and manage pain and discomfort (we advise you to always contact your dentist before choosing to use this ointment)

• Work on reducing your stress

• Avoid hard foods

• Make sure to intake nutritional supplements such as Vitamin B-12 capsules, Vitamin D capsules, zinc tablets. 

Prevention

As mentioned earlier, Aphthous ulcers can often recur, but you can reduce the frequency of reoccurrence by following these tips:

• Avoid salty and acidic foods or spicy food as they can irritate your mouth.

• Intake plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains that will provide nutritional supplements

• Follow good oral hygiene habits. However, avoid toothpaste and mouthwash that contains sodium lauryl sulfate

• If you wear braces or other dental appliances, check with your orthodontic about waxes that you can use to cover sharp edges

• Work on learning stress-reduction techniques such as meditation and guided imagery

• Quit smoking, as the nicotine in cigarettes can worsen the ulcers

Most aphthous ulcers will go away on their own in a week or two. But do not neglect a doctor’s visit if you notice severe symptoms. Sores that don't seem to heal could possibly detect an underlying condition. Talk to our mouth ulcer specialist in Bangalore to understand and know more about your oral health condition and the correct treatment. 

Sakra World Hospital is the best dental hospital in Bangalore having the best dentist in Bangalore experienced in treating any kind of dental conditions. Book an appointment now!

Everything you should know about a Root Canal Treatment

Has the dentist advised you to undergo a root canal treatment? Are you looking for all the necessary information about a root canal procedure before you go ahead? 

The article discusses everything you would need to know about root can treatment - Treatment, Procedure, Symptoms and how root canal treatment can relieve your tooth pain and save your smile. Stay with us to discover each section. 

What is a Root Canal?

On the outside, our teeth have an enamel layer, then the second layer of dentin, and a soft inside core that goes deep into the root of our jawbone. This core contains the dental pulp (which consists of connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, fibroblasts, and odontoblasts).

When the decay reaches the soft-core, the pulp becomes inflamed or infected, at times, the pulp can also die. This needs to be fixed and a root canal is then needed to save the tooth and clean the decay.

A root canal is a treatment to remove bacteria from the infected root canal of the tooth and prevent it from further infection. Once the infected pulp is removed, the inside of the tooth is carefully disinfected, cleaned and then a filling is placed to seal the space. This treatment saves the natural tooth.

So how would you know if you need a root canal? How would you know if the pulp has been infected? Let’s learn more about the symptoms that may indicate you need a root canal.

Symptoms that show you need a root canal treatment

The assured way to know if you need a root canal treatment is by visiting your dentist. But, keep a watch on these warning signs, because the earlier you detect, the earlier your tooth can be treated and saved. 

Following are the symptoms:

• Persistent tooth pain

• Sensitivity to hot and cold food

• Tooth discolouration

• Swollen gums

• Pain when you touch the tooth

• A chipped or cracked tooth

• Tooth feels loose

• Pimples on the gums

• Severe pain while chewing or biting

Your dentist will examine the tooth and take X-rays to confirm the diagnosis.  

How is a root canal performed?

The best dentist in Bangalore or an endodontist will perform a root canal. Endodontists are highly skilled dental specialists who focus exclusively on treatments related to the dental pulp. If your root canal case is complicated, your general dentist may suggest you see an endodontist.

• An X-ray will be taken to determine if there are any signs of infection in the surrounding bone, it will also focus on checking the shape of the root canals. Local anaesthesia will be administered to numb the area near the tooth. You’ll remain awake during the procedure, but the anaesthesia will keep you from feeling any pain.

• The dentist will place a rubber dam around the tooth, this is to keep the area dry and free of saliva during the treatment.

• Once the tooth is numb, a small opening is created at the top of the tooth ( also called the Crown) using a drill or a LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation). 

• Next, using special dental tools called ‘Files’, the dentist or the endodontist will remove the damaged pulp and the bacteria and clean the area. The sides of the root canal are also scraped and scrubbed clean. As the procedure is being done, sodium hypochlorite or water will be sprayed in the area to flush away the debris.

• After the area is well cleaned and shaped, the endodontist or the dentist will fill the root canals with a biocompatible material. This material is called gutta-percha. Next, to ensure flawless sealing of the root canals, gutta-percha is placed with a block of an adhesive cement. Next, a filling is added at the initial opening created. 

• At last, the dentist or the endodontist will discuss any additional restoration work that your tooth might need. For example, placing a crown or other restoration to protect the tooth and prevent it from breaking.

Is Root Canal a painful treatment? 

Mild pain after a root canal treatment is normal as it is a major procedure. A root canal involves deep cleaning inside the canals which can irritate surrounding nerves and gums until the treatment completely heals. However, this pain does not last forever. 

Since the pain experienced after a root canal treatment is usually mild, you’ll likely be prescribed over-the-counter pain medications for relief. Any pain that lasts longer than it should and is persistent, should be brought to the attention of the dentist. 

For painless root canal treatment in Bangalore consult Sakra World Hospital.

What happens after a root canal?

Following the completion of a root canal, for the first few days, the tooth may feel sensitive due to surrounding tissue inflammation. But that should only last for a few hours or maybe a couple of days or two. 

Still, how long the results last depends on the way you take care of your teeth. Some of the must do’s after a root canal treatment:

• Try to avoid chewing with the tooth for a brief time after the treatment

• Brush, floss, and use mouthwash regularly 

• Visit your dentist at scheduled intervals

To conclude, although the treatment does cause minor pain and fear, it will bring you a lifetime of relief from all the pain.  If you have been experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, we advise you to visit your dentist as soon as possible and get a diagnosis done. 

At Sakra, we provide a wide range of dental care from basic diagnosis, routine dental procedures to complex reconstructive surgeries. If you are looking for root canal treatment in Bangalore then book an appointment with us.

Periodontitis- Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment

Do you notice slight blood in the sink every time you brush your teeth? Do you see blood while biting into an apple? This bleeding is one of the first warning signs of gum disease. In gingivitis, only the gums are infected. If left untreated, the infection travels below the gum line, into the bone, causing a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis.

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that not only damages the gums but can also destroy the bone that supports the teeth if left untreated. It can also lead to tooth loss!

If you think that this disease affects only adults, you are absolutely wrong! Periodontal disease not only affects adults but has also been a very common disease among children and teenagers. According to a survey conducted in India, periodontitis was observed by the age of 15; and at 17 years, 10% of Indian boys were known to suffer from it!

Although Periodontitis is common, remember it is largely preventable if diagnosed early. 

What are the symptoms of Periodontal disease?

Here are a few signs and symptoms of periodontitis:

• Pus between your teeth and gums

• Gums that feel tender when touched

• Bleeding while brushing or flossing

• Bleeding when eating, especially fruits like Apple and Guava

• Swollen, puffy gums

• Bright red or purplish gums

• Gums that bleed easily

• Bad breath

• Loose teeth 

• Painful chewing

• Receding Gums

If you have any of the above symptoms then consult the dentist in Bangalore.

What are the causes of Periodontal disease?

Plaque - a sticky film composed mainly of bacteria - is the primary cause of gum disease. If left untreated, plaque can: 

• Harden under your gum line and turn into tartar (calculus) and is more difficult to remove. You can't get rid of tartar by brushing and flossing, only a dentist can remove it. 

• Cause gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. And this gum inflammation can cause periodontitis.

Besides plaque, here are a few other causes of Periodontal disease:

• Poor lifestyle habits such as smoking

• Not doing brushing and flossing on a daily basis

• Family history of dental disease

• Hormonal changes can also make gums more sensitive and vulnerable to gum disease

What are the treatments available for Periodontal disease or gum disease?

There are Surgical as well as non-surgical treatments available: 

Surgical Treatments:

• Flap surgery or pocket reduction surgery:  In this procedure, the gums are lifted or pulled back (to create a flap) to clean the roots of the teeth and repair damaged bone. The space between the gum and tooth is reduced in this type of surgery, thereby decreasing the areas where plaque can grow. 

• Bone grafts: In bone grafting, a piece of bone is removed from another part of the jaw or the body, and transplanted to the jawbone. This bone graft then works with the body to build a new bone, helping in restoring stability to teeth. 

• Soft tissue grafts: A procedure to cover tooth roots or fill in places where gums have receded. Healthy gum tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth or taken from another donor and is attached to the place where the soft tissue has receded.

• Guided tissue regeneration: This procedure is done in combination with flap surgery, where a small piece of mesh-like fabric is inserted between the bone and gum tissue which helps in stopping the gum tissue from growing into the area where the bone should be. This allows the bone and the connective tissue to regrow and better support the teeth. 

Non-Surgical Treatments: 

• Professional dental cleaning: This is an important gum disease preventive measure. During a professional cleanup, the dentist will remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, which is impossible to be removed by brushing and flossing. 

 

• Scaling and root planing: Scaling and root planing is done if your dentist or periodontist finds out that you have tartar under the gums. When all the tarter below and above the gum line is removed, it is called Scaling. Scaling makes sure the cleaning is done all the way down to the bottom of the pocket. Root planing smoothes out the teeth roots to help gums reattach to the teeth. Scaling and root planing may require local anaesthesia and may take more than one visit.

Are you afraid after reading the surgical methods of treatment? Usually, in most cases, gum diseases are treated using the non-surgical procedure of scaling and root planing. Surgery is only needed when the tissue around the teeth cannot be repaired with nonsurgical options. 
Looking for a periodontitis treatment in Bangalore then book an appointment at Sakra World Hospital.

Is Gum Disease Linked to Other Health Problems?

There is a potential connection between gum disease and other serious health conditions. The bacteria in the mouth is known to make their way into the bloodstream, at times causing health problems such as heart disease and stroke. Another health condition that has often been associated is gum disease is infertility, although the research on this subject is still in-progress. Diabetes is another health condition that not only is a risk factor for gum disease, but gum disease can make diabetes worse.

Is there a way to prevent periodontitis?

The best way to prevent periodontitis is to maintain a proper and regular program of good oral hygiene:

• Brush your teeth twice daily

• Flossing at least once a day. 

• Quit smoking 

• Maintain a well-balanced diet.

• Visit your dentist regularly

If you are more susceptible to gum disease, we recommend you visit a dental clinic in Bangalore for frequent check-ups, cleanings, and treatments to better manage the condition. Remember, oral health affects overall health. 

Mucocele- an Oral Mucous Cyst and All You Need to Know About It

An oral mucocele is a harmless, benign, fluid-containing, salivary gland cyst. Most commonly, it occurs as a swelling on the lower lip or mouth lining (mucosa). 

The mucocele has a translucent bluish colour and is commonly found in young adults and children. Although it commonly occurs on the lower lip, it can also occur over the cheeks or the floor of the mouth and is called Ranula. 

Ranulas are rare, but they can cause more problems with speech, chewing, and swallowing as they are larger.

In this article, we will focus on how to identify Mucoceles, the signs and symptoms, causes and the treatment. 

How to identify Mucoceles?

Mucoceles can be identified by the following traits:

• Painless and moveable cysts

• Cysts are soft and round, sometimes dome-shaped

• Mostly bluish in colour, but in some cases could be pearly white or transparent

• Size: 2-10 mm in diameter

Types of Mucoceles: 

• Extravasation mucocele: This is the most common type of mucocele, and is caused by broken salivary gland ducts or by salivary gland secretion spilling out of the gland into the surrounding tissue. 

• Retention mucocele:  This type of mucocele is caused due to the ducts of the salivary glands becoming blocked or in other words, a decrease or absence of glandular secretion produced by blockage of the salivary gland ducts. These mostly occur in older people aged between 50 and 60 years. 

Mucoceles are also classified based on the position they occur: 

• Superficial mucocele: Cysts located right under the mucosal surface

• Classic mucocele: Cysts on the upper layer of the submucosa

• Deep mucocele: Cysts on the lower layer of the mucous membrane

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Mucoceles or Oral Cysts?

• Appears  as a bluish or pink, soft, round, dome-shaped cyst

• Usually painless, but could cause problems 

• Recurring cysts

• May break open on its own

• Swallowing or chewing problems

• Sensitivity

If you notice any of the above-mentioned symptoms, then immediately consult your dentist for oral mucous cyst treatment in Bangalore. Sakra World Hospital is the best dental hospital in Bangalore having a team of experienced dentists who are experts in treating all types of dental problems.

What are the causes of Oral Mucous Cyst? 

There are several reasons for the Oral Mucous Cyst to occur - history of lip biting or trauma, oral piercings or use of tartar-control toothpaste in some cases.

The Oral Mucous Cyst centres on a small salivary gland, which makes saliva in your mouth. Here's how the cyst takes birth: 

Saliva moves from a salivary gland through salivary ducts into your mouth. One of these ducts can become damaged or blocked because of compulsive habits such as repeatedly sucking or biting on your lower lip or cheek, using sharp objects to brush against your lower lip, etc. Not just this, trauma could also be the cause of ducts being damaged, trauma such as getting hit in the face. 

So what happens once the salivary duct is damaged or blocked? Mucus leaks or seeps out, and causes a cyst-like swelling, called Oral Mucous Cyst. 

To sum up the causes of Mucoceles or Oral Cysts: 

• An injury/trauma causing a tear to the salivary ducts causing them to be blocked

• Compulsive poor habits like lip-biting causing the salivary ducts to be damaged or blocked

• Oral Lip piercings can cause infection, leading to cyst formation

• Poor oral hygiene can cause the buildup of bacteria. The bacteria can block salivary glands which leads to cysts.

How is Oral Mucocele diagnosed? 

The dentist in Bangalore In most cases, the dentist will be able to tell you by looking at it. Otherwise, the following diagnosis methods will be used:

• Ultrasound: To show images of the inside of the cyst. Ultrasound uses sound waves and the fluid inside the cyst makes it easier to get clear views of the cyst.

• CT Scan/MRi/X-rays: This is taken at different angles; they give a more detailed image of the cyst.

• Biopsy: A tiny sample of the cyst is taken and sent to the lab for initial diagnosis and cell analysis.

Consult Sakra World Hospital the best dental hospital for mucocele excision in Bangalore.

Treatment for Oral Mucocele 

Mostly, a mucous cyst will go away on its own. However, if there are no signs of it going away on its own and it seems to be causing oral issues, don't try to open it or treat it yourself. It can cause further infection and tissue damage. You need to reach out to your oral health care clinic as it needs to be removed. To remove a mucocele, the following may have to be done:

• Freezing the cyst (cryotherapy)

• Laser treatment

• Surgery to cut out the cyst

Mucocele cysts are less harmful and more unpleasant, a specialist is the only one who can help you get rid of this without causing further damage. Also, remember, they can reoccur, so following all instructions is very important. 

If you notice a cyst for more than a month, if it has been bleeding or you are having trouble swallowing, chewing or talking, reach out to our team of professional dentists and oral surgeons and we will assist you with the right course of treatment. 
Sakra World Hospital has a team of dentist in Bangalore who are expert in treating a mucous cyst. We provide world-class facilities to our patients and take care of their all needs.

What Is Pyorrhea and How Can It Be Treated?

The term pyorrhea comes from the Greek words Discharge of Pus.
Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a multifactorial disease that directly affects oral gums and the bone. Yes, Pyorrhea affects the periodontium, that is, the organ that holds up the teeth and is made up of gingiva, bone, and ligament. Pyorrhea is bacterial in nature and is the result of advanced or untreated gingivitis.

Types of Pyorrhea

These are some of the most common types of Pyorrhea:

• Chronic Pyorrhea: This is the most common type of pyorrhea. It is caused by gradual plaque buildup, which then causes gum recession and bone deterioration. This can get worse or improve based on how soon it has been treated. This type of Pyorrhea is known to mostly affect adults, but in no way does it mean that children are immune to it. Children too can be prone to Chronic Pyorrhea if dental hygiene is neglected. 

• Aggressive Pyorrhea: It is a hereditary type of Pyorrhea. And since it's hereditary, you would need your family to get checked for Pyorrhea too if you have been suffering from it. The reason it is called Aggressive Pyorrhea is, if it is left untreated, this destructive pyorrhea type will cause rapid progression of bone loss, eventually causing tooth loss or a fracture. 

• Necrotizing Pyorrhea: This is the worst type of pyorrhea that involves the death of supporting bone, gum tissue and tooth ligaments caused by lack of blood supply, which eventually results in severe infection. Necrotizing Pyorrhea mostly affects people who have a weak immune system, which may be due to HIV infection or cancer treatment. Malnutrition and poor food habits can also be a cause. 

What are the signs and symptoms of Pyorrhea?

As Pyorrhea progresses from gingivitis, it starts showing major signs and symptoms. A few of the major symptoms are as listed below:

• Swollen or puffy gums

• Bad breath

• Loose teeth or Gums that bleed easily

• Painful chewing

• Pus between the teeth and gums

• Tender and sensitive gums

• Bleeding when flossing or brushing

• Deep pockets form between the gums and the teeth

• Gums that recede, making your teeth look longer than normal

• Bleeding when eating fruits like Apple, Guava, etc.

What are the causes of Pyorrhea?

Lack of dental hygiene is the foremost reason. Besides this, inheriting it from your parents or family members is also possible as this is a hereditary disease.

Here are some common causes of pyorrhea:

• Poor dental habits: Irregular brushing and flossing allow bacteria to grow rapidly. Flossing should be a very important part of your dental hygiene as it helps in scraping the plaque and the remnants of rotting food in between the spaces of your teeth which are responsible for bacteria growth. When you’re complacent with your dental habits to the point where the coating of plaque on your teeth becomes tartar, it leads to dental destruction causing Pyorrhea. 

• Periodontal Destruction: Pyorrhea is caused by the destruction of the periodontium tissue that keeps the teeth anchored to the gums and jawbone. Improper dental hygiene is what kills this tissue. But although periodontal disease is initiated by bacteria, an intermediate mechanism that lies between bacterial stimulation and tissue destruction is the production of cytokines. The presence of cytokines in increased levels causes the destruction of periodontium tissue.

• Gingivitis or Periodontal Disease: Plaque, when left untreated causes gingivitis, which is the mildest form of periodontal disease. This condition is defined as inflammation and irritation of the gum around the base of the teeth. Gingivitis is reversible with good oral care and professional dental treatment. When you fail to treat gingivitis, it worsens and develops into pyorrhea or periodontitis.

• Diabetes and Pyorrhea: If you are a diabetic patient, your chances of developing Pyorrhea also increase. Diabetics patients are more likely to develop dental issues. 

• Smoking: Smoking tobacco is also one of the causes of developing pyorrhea or periodontitis. 

Pyorrhea is reversible but that does not mean you can take your chances. While you have dental treatment options to save your teeth, remember if the disease reaches a point of no return you might not be able to save some or all of your teeth. Therefore, we keep emphasizing maintaining your oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly. 

Sakra World Hospital has the best dentist in Bangalore experienced in treating any kind of dental conditions. For pyorrhea treatment in Bangalore consult the best dental hospital near you.

Here are ways you can prevent Pyorrhea:

• Brushing, flossing and using mouthwash

• Regular Dental Visit - Make sure to visit your dentist at least every 6 months, this aids in diagnosing the early signs and symptoms and treating them in their early stages to avoid further complications

• Scaling - To remove hard tartar, trapped food, and plaque which is the primary cause of bacteria growth

• Root Planing - This makes the rough teeth surfaces smooth and removes any subgingival bacteria. During the procedure, the dentist will also deep clean around and below the gums to remove plaque and tartar buildup. 

If left untreated, Pyorrhea can cause bone and tissue damage, where you can also lose teeth. Besides the loss of the tooth, the infection could cause other health complications. 

Thanks to modern dental technological advancements, Pyorrhea can be treated using laser treatment and hence becomes much easier to cure in a less invasive manner, unlike traditional surgical methods which are quite painful and invasive. 

Sakra is the best dental hospital in Bangalore where we provide our patients with world-class dental treatments, from teeth whitening to laser dental treatments to curing periodontal disease. For all your dental care needs, reach out to us.

Pulpitis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Pulpitis is an inflammation of the dental pulp tissue and is usually caused by bacterial infections (majorly tooth decay). The pulp comprises the blood vessels, the nerves and connective tissue which provide blood and nutrients to the tooth.

The article is curated to help you understand Pulpitis in detail. Here is what the article will cover:

1. What is Pulpitis
2. Types of Pulpitis
3.0Signs and Symptoms of Pulpitis
4. Causes of Pulpitis
5. How is Pulpitis Diagnosed
6. Treatment for Pulpitis

What is Pulpitis

As stated at the onset, Pulpitis is a dental condition that results in an inflamed dental pulp. The dental pulp is a vital part of the tooth structure, originating at the centre of the tooth, underneath the enamel layer and the dentin layer (the material that helps to support the structure of the tooth).

The dental pulp has important functions: 

• Sensory function: Any pain from differences in temperature, tooth trauma or pressure are caused by stimulation of the pulp.

• Formation of dentin: The dental pulp is responsible for the formation of dentin. 

• Nutrients and nourishment: The blood vessels in the pulp are responsible for providing the necessary nutrients to the tooth. 

If Pulpitis is left untreated, it can also cause an infection at the root of your tooth, which is known as an abscess. It's important to see your dentist at the earliest possible if you think you have Pulpitis.

Signs and Symptoms of Pulpitis

The severity of the symptoms depends on the type of Pulpitis. Reversible Pulpitis typically causes mild symptoms. While irreversible Pulpitis may cause severe pain and is long-lasting.

Here are a few common symptoms of Pulpitis:
 

• sharp and  throbbing tooth pain

• sensitivity to hot, cold food and beverages

• inflammation of the tooth

• a fever (very common in severe cases)

• unpleasant taste in the mouth or bad breath

• difficulty eating and chewing

• Swelling of the face and cheeks

• swollen lymph nodes

Causes of Pulpitis

The most common cause of Pulpitis is a bacterial infection, however, the causes are generally categorised into physical, chemical and bacterial. 

• Physical causes of Pulpitis (mechanical injury or thermal injury): Mechanical injury is majorly caused due to dental trauma. For example, habits like bruxism (grinding of teeth at night), using foreign objects like hairpins, needles, are among the causes of tooth trauma. Besides this, certain dental treatments could also cause dental trauma, treatments where the pulp is highly exposed. 

An example of thermal injury would be the heat produced during the polishing of a tooth filling which affects the dental pulp and damages it.
Other physical causes include cracked or chipped tooth or tooth fracture. 

• Chemical causes of Pulpitis: excessive use of desensitizing toothpaste, or pulp reaction to components like arsenic present in silicate used in tooth restorations.

• Bacterial infection is the most common cause of pulpitis.

These irritants cause reversible Pulpitis initially, however, If the pulp continues to be inflamed, the Pulpitis will become irreversible, which may eventually lead to a dead tooth. 

How is Pulpitis Diagnosed

Diagnosis is based on the history and physical examination of the patient. X-rays are also used to determine the inflammation and other valid tooth conditions that help the dentist understand the severity of the case. 

Here are a few tests that are done for diagnosing Pulpitis

• Sensitivity test: To check if hot or cold stimuli causes any pain or discomfort.

• Tooth tap test: This test is done to test the level of inflammation. An instrument is used to gently tap on the tooth. 

• Electric pulp test: An electrical charge is delivered to the pulp. If the patient feels the small electrical charge delivered to the tooth, the pulp is alive and reversible. 

Treatment
The treatment depends on the type of Pulpitis. There are two types of Pulpitis:

Reversible Pulpitis: 
Reversible Pulpitis is the condition in which the dental pulp is inflamed, but reverts to normal once the person treats the underlying cause of the inflammation. 

Consult the dentist at Sakra World Hospital for reversible pulpitis treatment in Bangalore.

For example: If the damage to the tooth is caused by a cavity or a fracture, the dentist may repair the tooth to protect the pulp. Once the source of irritation is fixed, the pulp should return back to normal. In this type of Pulpitis, the inflammation of the pulp tissue is generally mild to moderate. Although reversible Pulpitis is quick to heal, periodic evaluation is necessary to ensure the complete healing of the condition.

Looking for the best dentist in Bangalore for pulpitis treatment, then consult the Sakra World Hospital, the best dental hospital in Bangalore.

Irreversible Pulpitis: 

Irreversible Pulpitis means the nerve has been damaged beyond repair, and the inflammation in the pulp cannot be reversed. The root canal and complete tooth removal are the options a dentist will inform you about. However, tooth removal is not the first line of treatment if the tooth can be saved. A root canal will remove the infected pulp and once this treatment is done, the pulp will not regenerate inside your tooth, and the tooth is then a non-vital tooth. 

To prevent Pulpitis, practice and maintain good oral hygiene, this will remove the bad bacteria from the mouth. If left untreated, Pulpitis can lead to complications such as dental abscess, which is an infection in the bone or soft tissues and is the reason for the formation of pus beside the tooth.

Our team of dental professionals will always advise you to see the dentist at the first sign of pain, sensitivity, or inflammation in the mouth. And yes, never miss your regular dental checks.

Malocclusion of the Teeth What You Need to Know

Everyone wants to have good dental health. While most of us do not face severe dental health problems, the majority of people face the problem of Malocclusion of Teeth. 

What Is Malocclusion?

Malocclusion! You might have probably not heard of this term often (unless you hang out with orthodontists!). Malocclusion is nothing but the misalignment of teeth. It is a common musculoskeletal problem. 

To put it in simpler terms - Your upper teeth are meant to fit slightly over your lower teeth, and the points of your upper molars fitting into the grooves of your lower molars. When this alignment doesn’t occur, the result is Malocclusion. For people suffering from severe malocclusion, it is difficult to perform basic functions like chewing or biting and moreover, it can affect their oral and digestive health too if left untreated. 

To technically understand, Malocclusion means there is a deflection from the normal alignment of the teeth to other teeth in the same arch or to the teeth in the opposing arch.

Unlike periodontitis and dental caries, malocclusion is not a disease; most people experience malocclusions in some form due to genetic factors or poor oral hygiene.

Malocclusion is manifested in many ways - crowded teeth, crossbite, overbite, underbite and open bite.
Consult the dentist at Sakra World Hospital for malocclusion treatment in Bangalore.

Types of Malocclusion

1. Overcrowding

This is the most common type of Malocclusion. Smaller jaw size is the main reason for the overcrowding of teeth. This results in teeth that are crooked and overlapped.

2. Overjet

When the top teeth extend past the bottom teeth, horizontally, it is known as an overjet. People having an overjet face difficulty eating and while speaking.

3. Overbite

When the upper teeth extend past the bottom teeth by more than 2-3mm, overbite occurs. In some cases, it can cause the front teeth to bite down onto your gums!

4. Crossbite

Crossbites occur when the upper teeth are misaligned in a way that they bite or sit on the insides of the lower teeth. 

5. Anterior crossbite (underbite)

Anterior crossbites happen when the lower front teeth extend beyond the upper front teeth, this is more commonly known as an underbite.

6. Spacing

All teeth are supposed to be adjacent to each other. Spacing can occur between two or more teeth due to missing teeth, small teeth, or thumb sucking.

7. Diastema

A diastema is just a single gap or space that occurs between two teeth, mostly the upper front teeth. 
Impacted tooth

A tooth that has failed to erupt through the gum normally. This causes spacing issues for the surrounding teeth

Why is Misalignment of teeth a problem?

• It can cause problems when you chew and speak

• It can increase the risk of gum disease and tooth decay

• It strains the jaws, and muscles, increasing the risk of tooth fracture or break

• Can affect self-esteem and well-being

What Causes Malocclusion?

Malocclusion is usually a genetic predisposition. However, there are other causes too:

• childhood defects like cleft palate

• sucking of thumb and frequent use of a pacifier in children under the age of 4

• prolonged use of bottle feeding in early childhood

• Frequent or constant oral breathing

• tumors in the mouth or jaw

• lack of calcium and other nutrients 

• impacted teeth

• poor dental care 

• Facial injury

• Smaller jaw size can cause crowding

There could be other possible causes of Malocclusion, however, these are the ones that are most common. 
What are the Symptoms of Malocclusion?

Depending on the type the symptom might be subtle or severe. The symptoms of malocclusion can include, but is not limited to:

• visible irregular alignment of teeth

• inability to chew food properly

• biting the inner cheeks or tongue frequently

• speech problems 

• change in the appearance of the face 

• breathing from the mouth instead of the nose

Diagnosing and Classifying Malocclusions

Routine dental examinations are the most common way by which dentists will be able to detect Malocclusion. Other examinations like X-rays will be conducted to check for the severity. Treatment will depend on the severity and classification of Malocclusion. 

There are three major classes of malocclusion diagnosis:

Class 1

This is diagnosed when the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth. In this type of malocclusion, the overlap is slight and the bite is normal.

Class 2

This is diagnosed when a severe overbite is present. This means that the upper teeth and jaw significantly overlap the lower jaw and teeth.

Class 3

This is diagnosed when there’s a severe underbite. This condition is known as prognathism which means the lower jaw protrudes forward. 

What is the treatment for Malocclusion? 

Mild malocclusion does not require any treatment. However, if your case is severe you need to visit an orthodontist. Depending on your type of malocclusion, the orthodontist will recommend various treatments. These can include:

• Braces (wired or clear aligners) to correct the position of the teeth

• Removal of teeth to fix overcrowding

• Bonding, reshaping, or capping of teeth

• surgery to reshape the jaw

• Use of the plates or wires to stabilize the jaw bone

Misaligned teeth are a common problem experienced by all ages. As mentioned earlier, minor alignment does not need attention and hence,  the decision to correct misaligned teeth is a personal one. However, severe cases should not be disregarded as they can cause major complications to your health. At Sakra, our team of Orthodontists are trained to give you a beautiful, healthy smile at any age.

Looking for an orthodontist in Bangalore, then consult the Sakra World Hospital, the best dental hospital in Bangalore for the treatment of malocclusion.

What is Gingivitis and How to Treat it?

What is Gingivitis and how to treat it?

Gingivitis is a type of common and mild gum disease that may cause irritation, redness, and swelling of your gums or gingiva, the part of your gums surrounding the base of your teeth.

If Gingivitis is not treated it may lead to periodontitis. It is a form of gum disease that can increase the risk and damage the soft tissue and bone that supports the teeth.

Research shows that there is a great prevalence of gingivitis and periodontitis in the Indian population. It is seen that 95% of the Indian population suffers from periodontal disease. 
This is an alarming concern as it is one of the key reasons for tooth loss in our country.

What are the common causes of Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the result of the build-up of plaque. Plaque is a sticky film containing bacteria located on the teeth and gums. As plaque advances, it hardens and becomes tartar. The bacteria found in plaque can produce toxins that can irritate the gums and cause them to become red, inflamed, swollen, and even cause them to bleed. 

Common causes of gingivitis are:

Poor oral hygiene: Improper brushing or lack of brushing and flossing results in the accumulation of plaque and tartar. This is one of the most common causes of gingivitis.

Smoking: This causes an increase in the number of pockets that form in the gums and worsens the gum health and results in multiple gum infections.

Hormonal changes: This can make you more vulnerable to gum disease and increase gum irritation and sensitivity.
Diabetes: It is observed that people with diabetes are at a higher risk for gum disease. This is mainly because it reduces the body's ability to get rid of and fight against harmful mouth bacteria.

Deficiencies: A deficiency in Vitamin C could lead to gum disease and gingivitis.

Stress: When the body is under stress it struggles to fight against bacteria and eliminate them. This could result in several health conditions including gingivitis.

Other underlying illnesses: Gingivitis could also be a symptom of other underlying health conditions such as leukaemia, HIV/AIDS or cancer.

Improper dental care: Broken fillings, improper dental appliances or crooked teeth can also result in gingivitis.
Genetic factors: If there is a family history of gingivitis, there is a high chance that you may develop gingivitis as well.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Here are some underlying signs and symptoms of gingivitis:

• Bad breath

• Gums that bleed

• Bright red gums

• Inflammation of the gum tissues

• Receding gum line

• Bleeding of the gums while brushing 

What are the home remedies to treat gingivitis?

Good oral hygiene: To maintain good oral health, it is important to brush and floss regularly. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and rinse your mouth after every meal.

Saltwater rinse: Salt can act as a disinfectant and soothe bleeding gums. Add half a teaspoon of salt to a glass of lukewarm water and mix it. Swish the solution in your mouth for a couple of seconds and spit the solution.

Diet: Avoid sugary foods and beverages and incorporate calcium-rich foods in your diet.

Vitamin C: Include Vitamin C in your diet for overall gum health. Oranges, Mango, Kiwi and Papaya are good sources of Vitamin C.

Turmeric: Turmeric gel can be used for fighting infections thanks to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal properties. To treat gingivitis, apply the gel on the gums and leave for 10 minutes and rinse. 

Oil pulling: Swishing a few tablespoons of coconut oil and spitting it out is known to improve overall gum health. It helps in getting rid of some toxins and bacteria.

Anti-bacterial mouthwashes: Use an anti-bacterial mouth wash as part of your oral care. It helps in getting rid of bacteria that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush or floss.

How does a dentist treat Gingivitis?

Several treatments can be performed by the dental professional based on the severity of the gum disease. The dentist can perform:

Professional dental cleaning: A professional cleaning is performed to remove plaque and tartar above and below the gum line. It is however not a treatment for gum disease but can serve as a preventive measure.

Scaling and root planing: This is a deep clean process performed under a local anaesthetic. It helps in getting rid of plaque and tartar above and below the gum line as well as smoothens the roots. This helps in getting rid of the bacteria and aids the gums to re-attach to the teeth.

Tissue grafts and tissue regeneration: This procedure helps to bridge the areas where the gums have receded. The graft tissue, most often taken from the palate, is sewn into place, adding tissue to the affected area.
Tissue regeneration is carried out when the bone that supports the teeth has been destroyed. This procedure promotes the growth of bone and gum tissue. 

Bone surgery: This process involves the smoothening of shallow craters in the bone. Reshaping the bone around the teeth helps in decreasing the craters and makes it more difficult for the bacteria to collect and grow.

Book an appointment with your dentist if you notice any signs of gingivitis and the home remedies doesn't seem to help. It is important to schedule regular check-ups with your dentist to avoid dental problems and to improve your oral health. 
Watch this video where one of the patients at dental solutions, Irshad Ahmed shares his experience after successfully undergoing treatment for Gingivitis.

Visit the dental clinic if you feel you have gums-related problems or gingivitis. Sakra World Hospital provides gum and gingivitis treatment in Bangalore having the best dentists to take care of you. 

Diet is More Important Than Brushing

Mouth-body connection is the best way to monitor our health — and that our diet is the cause of many problems in our mouth including rotten teeth to inflamed gums. Tooth tissue loss is a common condition and is a pathological, non-carious irreversible loss of tooth tissue, often having a multifactorial aetiology.  Dietary counselling that aims to reduce the intake of products that can exacerbate tooth wear needs to be tailored to an individual.

The diet and food combinations:  It is well known that dietary substances such as soft drinks and abrasive foods cause tooth structure loss. The curried food and alcoholic beverages citrus food are all acidic in nature and cause erosion of tooth structure.  Vegetable oils and white flour are refined carbs, so anything with white flour has a very similar metabolic effect to sugar by creating cavities.

Saliva:  Individuals with salivary gland disorders often find themselves having poor oral hygiene with multiple cavities. Saliva plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of tooth structure. The saliva creates an instant buffering effect against the acidic food challenges and could therefore reduce the foodstuffs erosive potential. Nutrient-dense foods, low in empty calories, processed sugars, acidic ingredients, and artificial sugars, help promote healthy saliva that can protect teeth throughout the day.

Brushing:  Brush twice a day for at least two minutes, morning and night.
The force applied, toothpaste concentration, brushing technique and model of brush all play an important role in tooth structure loss. We should be using a soft bristle with a flexible head toothbrush which should be regularly changed after 3 months of use.  Toothpaste containing fluoride have been shown to help reduce and prevent tooth structure loss. 
If you are having a problem with chewing food or if you have cavities then consult the best dentist in Bangalore.

Skara World Hospital is the best dental hospital in Bangalore having best orthodontists in Bangalore experienced in Fillings & Root Canal Treatment, Bridges, Crowns & Dentures, Dental Implants, Braces & Aligners, Smile Makeover, Advanced Gum Treatment, Paediatric Dentistry, Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Cancer Rehabilitation.

Low Level Laser Therapy: An Untapped Resource in Dentistry

Low Level Laser Therapy: An Untapped Resource in Dentistry

Wounds involving the oral mucosa and jaw bones are commonly encountered in oral surgical practice. Tooth extraction is the most common surgical procedure performed by dentists or oro-Maxillofacial surgeon.

One of the most important and common complications following tooth extraction is dry socket. This phenomenon occurs when a blood clot dissolves and consequently, the exposure of alveolar bone happens. Dry socket is marked by severe and progressive pain, halitosis, regional lymphadenitis, and activity reduction. It is mostly prevalent in surgical extraction of mandibular third molar. These complications reach their maximal at 12–48 h after surgery, but may completely resolve in 5–7 days .Also, due to its anatomical location in the mouth, the wound surface of the extracted socket is frequently disturbed by the mouth activities, which may lead to postoperative complaints by the patients rather than the surgery itself.

The applications of low power laser therapy in dentistry have been addressed by several studies. It is suggested that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has several beneficial effects

•  reduction of pain and the inflammatory process 

•  accelerated wound healing 

•  anti-inflammatory

•  biostimulant effects 

Laser irradiation will significantly decrease pain, swelling, bruising and inflammation after an extraction thus requiring a decreased (or eliminated) need for post-operative analgesics when compared to conventional surgical extraction procedure. The speed of healing of the extraction site will also be increased and there will be a reduced likelihood of a dry socket (although in cases where a dry socket does occur, LLLT will dramatically decrease the pain and stimulate the covering of the exposed bone through the stimulation of fibroblasts).

One of the mechanisms proposed to be concerning the cellular effect of laser therapy is the capability of laser photons to change cellular metabolism. LLLT is suggested to act on mitochondria by removing nitric oxide from the respiratory chain, thus increasing the levels of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reactive oxygen species. As a result of these high levels of ATP (the energy currency for a cell), the metabolism and function of the cell increases in wounded, ischemic, or poorly perfused tissues.

Laser energy could enhance osteoblastic proliferation, collagen synthesis by fibroblast, activation of the lymphatic system, the proliferation of epithelial cells and fibroblast, increased angiogenesis and bone formation. Laser therapy could amplify the oral wound healing process by stimulating cell regeneration after injury, attenuating pain, and modulating the immune system.
LLLT requires a paradigm shift; instead of using drugs to treat the pain after it has started, a dentist now has the opportunity to start the pain management procedure immediately in the dental office. Also, in conventional surgical extraction procedure, wound healing and pain management will take a longer duration when compared to low-level laser therapy.

In an ageing population that is becoming wary of the over-prescription of pharmaceuticals which often carry harmful side effects, laser therapy is an effective alternate or adjunctive tool to achieve improved clinical effects.

The dental department of Sakra world hospital is well equipped with recent advances in laser technology where patients can avail this benefit of low-level laser therapy after post-surgical extraction procedure.

Lasers in Incision and Its Influence on Post Operative Complications in Surgical Removal of Teeth

Surgical removal of impacted teeth is one of the most common procedures performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. It involves the manipulation of both hard and soft tissue that can cause several postoperative complications. Pain, swelling, trismus is the most commonest postoperative (post-op) discomforts that affect the post-operative quality of a patient’s life following the surgical removal of the mandibular third molar.

Flap design and incision is one of the factors influencing the severity of these complications. The incision of the mucosa, the reflection of a mucoperiosteal flap and the surgical time are the general factors related to post-operative complications and therefore they should be reduced to improve the post-operative quality of the life of the patient. 

Scalpel, electrocautery and laser system are commonly utilized as effective tool in soft tissue surgeries. The most common tool is scalpel. The main drawback of the scalpel is that they do not provide haemostasis, which is an important key factor in the highly vascularised region like oral cavity. Therefore, there arises a need for an alternative for the soft tissue surgeries.

 Laser is a monochromatic, collimated, coherent, and intense beam of light produced by stimulated emission of radiation of light source. Benefits of laser incision over scalpel are as follows:

 

•  Laser incision provides excellent accessibility and visibility to the surgical site at the time of surgical procedure. 

•  Time required for performing surgery-using Laser incision is less as compared to scalpel incision. 

•  The Laser incision proved to be least affecting the post-operative mouth opening, swelling.

•  Post-operative mouth opening, post-operative swelling and post- operative wound healing was affected more adversely with the use of scalpel incision while these parameters were least adversely affected with the use of laser incision.

•  Postoperative wound healing is excellent followed by incision with Laser.

•  Intra operative bleeding is highly reduced by the use of lasers.

Several trials have been used to prevent the occurrence of these complications by alteration in the surgical operative technique and reducing trauma as possible, by the administration of local or systemic corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory drugs, different types of incisions and Laser therapy.

It can be concluded that incision with lasers is more preferred when compared to scalpel incision considering its influence on post operative complications during surgical removal of teeth.

The dental department of Sakra world hospital is well equipped with recent advances in laser technology where patients can avail this benefit of laser incision during extraction procedure.

All You Need to Know About Invisalign Braces

What are Invisalign braces?

Everybody deserves a great smile, but a lot of us are either embarrassed or need help with the perfect smile. In recent years, a lot of people are using clear orthodontic devices called clear aligners to straighten their teeth and get that beautiful smile. Unlike braces that use brackets with metal and wires to straighten the teeth; Aligners are a series of tight-fitting custom-made mouthpieces that slip over the teeth and Invisalign is the largest producer of clear aligners

Invisalign is an orthodontic treatment that helps to straighten teeth without the use of typical metal braces. Invisalign has quickly revolutionized the orthodontics world.

The aligners are customized and made of plastic and are formed as a removable tray to fit the mold of a patient’s mouth. Since they are made from transparent material, people do not notice them easily, this is one advantage of wearing Invisalign clear aligners. 

Types of Invisalign we offer at Sakra World  Hospital Bangalore

Invisalign come in various types:

Invisalign Full

This is the most commonly prescribed treatment - mostly preferred for complex cases and includes several aligners throughout the course. The complete treatment period normally takes around 12-18 months.

Lite Invisalign

This type of Invisalign is best suited for cases that are not very severe or are moderate, also this treatment is mostly combined with crowns. Unlike Invisalign Full, where there is an unlimited number of aligners, Invisalign Lite has a limited number of aligners provided.  When using this type of Invisalign, the treatment usually takes around 3-7 months.

Invisalign Express 

It is recommended for a mild correction and is a faster and cheaper option of Invisalign - provides 10 aligner trays. The treatment involves two lengths: one makes use of 5 aligners and takes around 3 months, while the other uses up to 10 aligners and a time of around 6 months.

Invisalign Teen :

The name itself makes these aligners obvious - a great option for teenagers because of the constant shifting of their teeth to help them in the teeth straightening process at a young age. During the teen period, the teeth are not fully developed, hence, making it the right time to fix any alignment issues.

This treatment includes six complimentary replacements for dental aligners. 

While these provide an overview of the type of Invisalign aligners available, the type that will best suit your need should be discussed with an orthodontist who will explain you through each option and how they can help your particular case. Since every patient is different, it is best to speak to a knowledgeable professional orthodontist in Bangalore.

How Long Does It Take For Invisalign To Work?

Invisalign treatments are based on the severity of the case and the type of Invisalign you will be using, most of the cases take around 12-14 months and some even longer. Each patient will have a different treatment period. 

Advantages Of Invisalign

The different advantages of using Invisalign are:

1. They are invisible, so it is not obvious when you smile.
2. Can be used no matter how severe the case, sometimes used in combination with dental crowns
3. Invisalign can be removed easily - hence making it easier for you to brush, floss and bite your food
4. The probability of having an injury is minimal as Invisalign does not use metal brackets and wires 
5. Requires fewer visits to the dental clinic
6. Less discomfort 
7. The effect can be seen at regular intervals. 

At Sakra World Hospital Bangalore,  we offer complete Invisalign treatment - we are among the best Invisalign treatment centers in Bangalore. Looking for an Invisalign treatment in Bangalore? Contact us and schedule an appointment, our dental professionals will examine your condition and suggest the required type of treatment.

How To Treat Bleeding Gums -Sakra Hospital

Bleeding gums are inflamed or irritated pink tissue around the mouth which bleed easily. Bleeding gums is a common problem of oral health. If your gums bleed while brushing or flossing, you might shrug it off thinking it is normal, but bleeding from the gums could at times signal an underlying problem.

Signs and symptoms of bleeding gums

1. Red coloured stain on your toothbrush after brushing.
2. Slight blood when chewing gums
3. Blood visible on teeth or lips.
4. When you spit out saliva blood traces can be seen.
5. Mouth Sores
6. Lump on gums
7. Loose teeth or teeth appear longer.
8. Receding gums
9. Excessive pain while chewing food or after eating crunchy foods.

Causes of Bleeding Gums

1. Brushing too vigorously
2. Using a toothbrush with hard bristles.
3. Dentures or retainers which are not fitted properly.
4. Bacterial infection in the tooth or gums.
5. Hereditary. 
6. Use of blood-thinning medicines 
7. Gum bleeding is also caused due to poor lifestyle such as poor eating habits. Consuming a lot of sugary foods and not maintaining proper dental hygiene as this makes way for the bacteria to grow and causes swollen gums.
8. Smoking irritates gums and leads to bleeding gums.
9. Sometimes pregnancy could also be the cause of bleeding gums

Treatment for Bleeding Gums - How to stop bleeding gums?

The main reason for bleeding gums is inadequate oral health care - Hence, oral care has to be given priority. There are ways which will help one to improve oral health care and get rid of bleeding gums.

1. Brushing regularly and Flossing Daily

Make sure you are using a soft-bristle toothbrush. Brushing twice a day for at least 2 minutes, this will help stimulate your gums, strengthen the tissues and prevent bleeding gums. Flossing helps in removing plaque and food particles stuck along the gum line which could otherwise lead to bleeding gums. Improving the method of flossing and changing the toothbrush every 2 months will contribute to keeping gums healthy. 

2. Quit smoking

In addition to heightening the risk of lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke, smoking is also linked to gum disease. Smoking is a major cause of severe gum disease and can lower your body’s immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off plaque bacteria. 

3. Visit the Dentist Regularly

Regular cleaning at a dental clinic is very essential. The cleaning involves the removal of tartar and other plaques. Professional cleaning by a dentist at least twice a year prevents gum disease. 

4. Maintaining a Balanced Lifestyle

Eating a proper and balanced diet is very important - avoid eating between meals. Eat food rich in vitamin C and K like oranges, carrots, spinach, etc. Reducing anxiety and stress can also help in preventing bleeding gums. How? There is a link between periodontal disease and emotional stress. Emotional stress has a negative impact on the immune system. This may result in weakening of the body’s defences to the point where it can’t fight gum infection.

5. Use of medications

Use antibiotics pills or antiseptic mouthwash to maintain your oral hygiene. In case the gums have become little inflamed but are not bleeding antibacterial mouthwash, toothpaste or oral gel can help you fight the onset of the infection and prevent bleeding gums.

6. Rinse your mouth with saltwater

Regularly rinsing the mouth with a mixture of warm salt water reduces bacteria and stops gum bleeding. If bleeding is from an injury or trauma, rinsing with a saltwater mixture also keeps your mouth clean and removes bacteria that could cause wound infection.
 

How to Care for Your Baby's Gums and Emerging Teeth

There’s nothing more heartwarming than a baby’s toothless grin. Except maybe the smile of a baby with healthy teeth and gums. After all, just because we call them ‘baby teeth’ doesn’t mean they don’t require dental care.

All babies are actually born with a complete set of these baby or ‘milk’ teeth. These early teeth are present within the gums and start to appear when the baby is about 6 to 10 months old, sometimes earlier and sometimes later. Hence it is very important to take good care of your baby’s gums.

How to keep your baby’s gums healthy?

Gums or gum pads are generally one of the most commonly neglected areas in terms of hygiene in babies, owing to assumptions of  ‘no teeth so no need to clean’.  On the contrary, it’s very important to keep them clean and healthy. Wiping them with a piece of gauze or muslin cloth dipped in plain water will help in wiping away any milk or food debris stuck on to the gums. Clean gum pads and good oral hygiene right from the beginning will ensure a positive environment for the erupting teeth in a later stage. 

What should you know about your baby’s first tooth?

Your baby’s first tooth can erupt anytime as early as 6-7 months or as late as 12-13 months. There is no ‘exact’ age that can be decided for the eruption of the first tooth and it will vary from one child to other.

Most often it will be the lower front teeth that will first appear in the mouth. During this period of eruption, there is a chance your child may show signs of irritation, frequent desire to bite things, putting hard objects into the mouth, redness of the gums, thumb-sucking, gum rubbing, rashes, etc. There can be loss of appetite, crying, increased salivation, drooling, irritability, wakefulness. This is normal and is referred to as teething. Give your child something cold to bite on, like a cold carrot or teething rings that are commercially available, but make sure that these toys are cleaned and sterilized before and after every use.

It is very important to keep the mouth clean at all times at this stage to prevent germs from staying in the mouth or travelling to the stomach. As soon as the first tooth erupts, you can start the brushing process. Parents should brush their child’s teeth twice a day with a soft, age-appropriate toothbrush and gentle toothpaste designed for infants and toddlers.

It would be ideal to visit a paediatric dentist at this age, as they will be able to guide you through the correct way of keeping your child’s mouth healthy. Remember that it is always better to initiate preventive procedures early on, rather than going through reparative procedures later due to neglect at this stage.

Another important thing to be aware of is that sometimes your child may be born with a tooth in the mouth or a tooth may appear within the first 2-3 months. In such a scenario, contact a pediatric dentist as soon as possible and they will guide you through the caretaking process.

7 signs that your child has a dental infection

The occurrence of cavities in children is considered a disease called EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES. Signs and symptoms include:

1. The appearance of dark colour on the tooth (brown or black).
2. Sensitivity/pain on chewing food or eating sweet foods.
3. Severe toothache, toothache at night.
4. Swollen gums, small pus-filled swelling near the tooth on the gums.
5. Not allowing you to brush his/her teeth due to sensitivity, weakening or chipping of teeth.
6. Inability to eat, refraining from eating hard food items
7. In severe cases, fever with swelling restricts normal functions of the mouth.

Remember that a child will not be able to express discomfort like an adult; therefore it is the responsibility of the parent to carefully note for any of the above changes at an early stage and bring it to the dentist’s notice.

Decay in children is not only because of sweets or chocolate. Consistent oral hygiene measures can avoid all kinds of dental infection.

Few things you may not know about paediatric dentistry

Paediatric dentistry is a branch of dentistry that is dedicated to providing care for children from infancy to adolescence. We also cater to children with any special healthcare needs.

Paediatric dentistry aims at providing preventive oral health care, to prevent cavities from occurring in the delicate milk teeth so that your children can grow into adults with a strong permanent set of teeth.

A lot of dental problems such as malalignment of teeth can be identified at an earlier age by the paediatric dentist and can be corrected early and the future need for braces or severity of orthodontic treatment may be reduced.

Since paediatric dentists are specially trained in handling children, the type of treatment and management of the patient in the clinic is very different from adults. We understand that kids are not merely ‘small adults’ and need a special kind of care. We also understand your concern as a parent and do our best to reassure and guide parents on good oral hygiene for their child.

Prevent gum disease for a perfect smile

Gingivitis is a condition in which there is inflammation of the gums or gingiva. It is caused by a layer of plaque or bacteria accumulating on the teeth. Gingivitis is a common type of periodontal disease. It can progress to a gum infection called periodontitis which is serious and can eventually lead to loss of teeth.

Signs of GINGIVITIS include red, swollen gums that bleed easily when the person brushes their teeth. Gingivitis treatment can be initiated by improving oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly. Gingivitis symptoms are mild in the beginning but the condition should be taken seriously and addressed immediately.

There are two main types of Gingival diseases:

1. Dental plaque-induced gum disease caused by plaque accumulation, medications or malnutrition.

2. Non-plaque induced gum disease which can - develop due to a number of different causes such as a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection; genetic factors, systemic conditions, wounds, or reactions to foreign bodies. 

Causes of Gingivitis

1. Gingivitis is a condition in which there is a build-up of bacterial plaque over the teeth. The plaque sets off an immune response which causes the destruction of gum tissue. As it progresses,  it can lead to further complications, including tooth decay and loss of teeth.

2. Dental plaque is a thin layer of biofilm that accumulates naturally on the teeth. This plaque is generated by bacteria that attempt to adhere to the tooth surface.

These biofilm bacteria might help to protect the mouth from the colonization of harmful microorganisms, but dental plaque can also cause tooth decay, and periodontal problems such as gingivitis and chronic periodontitis, a gum infection.

When plaque is not removed adequately, it turns into calculus, or tartar, which collects at the base of the teeth, near the gums. Tartar has a yellow colour and it can only be removed professionally by a periodontist.
Plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing gum infection and inflammation around the base of the teeth which causes bleeding gums.

Other causes and risk factors

1. Hormonal changes: This may occur during puberty, menopause, the menstrual cycle, and pregnancy. The gingiva might become more sensitive, raising the risk of inflammation.

2. Diseases: certain cancers, diabetes, heart disease, and autoimmune conditions.

3. Drugs: Oral health may be affected by some medications, especially if saliva flow is reduced. Dilantin, an anticonvulsant, and some antianginal medications can cause abnormal growth of gum tissue.

4. Smoking: Regular smokers more commonly develop gingivitis.

5. Age: The risk of gingivitis increases with age.

6. Poor diet: A vitamin-C deficiency is linked to gum disease.

7. Family history: Those with a family history of gingivitis have a higher risk of developing it. This is thought to be due to the type of bacteria we acquire during our early life.

Signs You Need to See a Periodontist

Do you think you might have the gum disease?  Take the Gum Disease Test!

How does gum disease arise?

When bacteria start to form along the gum line and between the teeth where it cannot be clearly seen is how gum disease is formed. As these bacteria start to multiply, they release toxins that can cause the gums to move away from teeth, exposing more of the teeth to plaque and tartar. This is one of the early stages of gum disease.
If not treated at an early stage and the bacteria spread to below the gum line and to the tooth area,  then it cannot be avoided with just brushing and flossing, as this is an advanced stage of gum disease where you can even lose a tooth.

How can I tell if I need to see a Periodontist?

Some of these symptoms or signs that you can look out for are:-

1. One of the first and most common signs of gum disease is when you brush and floss your gums become red and swollen or even start to bleed.

2. After you have brushed your teeth if you still have a bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth it is a sign of the beginning of gum disease because the toxins released are which cause the bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth.

3. Your gums start to pull away and form deep pockets between your teeth and gums.

4. Your teeth begin to shift out of their normal alignment or they feel loose.

5. You can notice changes in your bite pattern, as in your teeth become loose so they can cause differences in the way your mouth “feels” while biting or chewing food.

6. You can feel a lot of pain while eating. This is because the bacterial infection around your teeth has increased and when you bite down it puts pressure on the teeth which have the infection causing the pain.

7. When your gums start to pull away and your root area is exposed the teeth become very sensitive especially to extreme temperature and changes.

8. If you have a family history of gum disease, studies have shown some factors that contribute to gum disease may run in the family. If your parents, grandparents or a sibling have with gum disease, you should consult a periodontist

9. Dentists also say that smoking can also cause gum disease as it decreases the oxygen and nutrients needed for the gums to stay healthy. If they are not in optimal health, the gums cannot stop the infection or bacterial invasion making them more to the disease.

10. Diabetic patients tend to have high levels of sugar in their saliva and the bacteria that cause the gum disease thrive on sugar. Diabetes also decreases circulation to the gums to keep them healthy.

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention says 50% of adults above the age of 30 years have some form of gum disease.

Even if you are younger than 30 years or above 30 years of age, if you haven’t yet consulted a periodontist you should get your gums checked for the disease, and get the right gum disease treatment before the disease worsens.

Everything You Should Know About Dentures

A denture is a removable replacement for missing teeth and surrounding tissues. Two types of dentures are available -- complete and partial dentures. Complete dentures are used when all the teeth are missing, while partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain.

Types of Dentures

1. Complete Dentures: can be either "conventional" or "immediate." Made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has begun to heal, a conventional denture is ready for placement in the mouth about eight to 12 weeks after the teeth have been removed. Unlike conventional dentures, immediate dentures are made in advance and can be positioned as soon as the teeth are removed. As a result, the wearer does not have to be without teeth during the healing period. However, bones and gums shrink over time, especially during the healing period following tooth removal. Therefore a disadvantage of immediate dentures compared with conventional dentures is that they require more adjustments to fit properly during the healing process and generally should only be considered a temporary solution until conventional dentures can be made.
2. Partial Dentures: A removable partial denture or bridge usually consists of replacement teeth attached to a pink or gum-coloured plastic base, which is sometimes connected by metal framework that holds the denture in place in the mouth. Partial dentures are used when one or more natural teeth remain in the upper or lower jaw. A fixed bridge replaces one or more teeth by placing crowns on the teeth on either side of the space and attaching artificial teeth to them. This "bridge" is then cemented into place. Not only does a partial denture fill in the spaces created by missing teeth, but it also prevents other teeth from changing position. A precision partial denture is removable and has internal attachments rather than clasps that attach to the adjacent crowns. This is a more natural-looking appliance.

Are There Alternatives to Dentures?

Yes, dental implants can be used to support cemented bridges, eliminating the need for a denture. The cost is usually greater, but the implants and bridges more closely resemble the feel of real teeth. Dental implants are becoming the alternative to dentures but not everyone is a candidate for implants. Consult your dentist for advice.

How Are Dentures Made?

The denture development process takes a few weeks and several appointments. Once your dentist or prosthodontist (a dentist who specializes in the restoration and replacement of teeth) determines what type of appliance is best for you, the general steps are to:

1. Make a series of impressions of your jaw and take measurements of how your jaws relate to one another and how much space is between them.
2. Create models, wax forms, and/or plastic patterns in the exact shape and position of the denture to be made. You will "try-in" this model several times and the denture will be assessed for colour, shape, and fit before the final denture is cast.
3. Cast a final denture
4. Adjustments will be made as necessary

What Do New Dentures Feel Like?

New dentures may feel a little odd or loose for a few weeks until the muscles of the cheeks and tongue learn to keep them in place and you get comfortable inserting and removing them. Also, it is not unusual for minor irritation or soreness to occur and for saliva flow to increase when you first start wearing dentures, but these problems will diminish as the mouth adjusts.

Will Dentures Make Me Look Different?

Dentures are made to closely resemble your natural teeth so there should be only a small noticeable change in appearance. In fact, dentures may even improve your smile and fill out your facial appearance.

Will Eating With New Dentures Be Difficult?

Eating with new dentures will take a little practice and may be uncomfortable for some wearers for a few weeks. To get used to the new denture, start with soft foods cut into small pieces. Chew slowly using both sides of your mouth. As you get used to new dentures, add other foods until you return to a normal diet. Be cautious with hot or hard foods and sharp-edged bones or shells. And, avoid foods that are extremely sticky or hard. You should also avoid chewing gum while you wear the denture. Also, don't use toothpicks while wearing dentures.

Will Dentures Change How I Speak?

After getting dentures, you may have difficulty pronouncing certain words. If so, practice by saying the difficult words out loud. With practice and with time you will become accustomed to speaking properly with dentures.

If dentures "click" while you're talking, contact your dentist. Dentures may occasionally slip when you laugh, cough, or smile. Reposition the dentures by gently biting down and swallowing. If any speaking problem persists, consult your dentist or prosthodontist.

Are Dentures Worn 24 Hours a Day?

Your dentist or prosthodontist will instruct you as to how long to wear dentures and when to remove them. During the first several days after receiving your denture, you may be asked to wear it all the time, including while you sleep. Although this may be temporarily uncomfortable, it is the quickest way to identify the areas on the denture that may need adjustment. Once adjustments are made, you should remove dentures before going to bed. This allows gum tissues to rest and allows normal stimulation and cleansing by the tongue and saliva. The denture can be put back in the mouth in the morning.

Should I Use a Denture Adhesive?

A denture adhesive may be considered under the following circumstances:

1. To enhance satisfaction with a properly constructed denture. Adhesives enhance retention, stability, bite force, and an individual's sense of security.
2. To assist individuals with dry mouth conditions that lessen denture adherence, such as individuals taking cold medications, those with neurologic disabilities including strokes, and the elderly.
3. To provide added stability and security for those who place unusual demands on facial muscles, such as public speakers or musicians.

How Are Denture Adhesives Applied?

1. Here are some tips to consider when applying denture adhesives:
2. Use the minimum amount necessary to provide the maximum benefit. Apply less than you think you need, and then gradually increase the amount until you feel comfortable.
3. Distribute the adhesive evenly on the tissue bearing surface of the denture.
4. Apply or reapply when necessary to provide the desired effect.
5. Always apply the adhesive to a thoroughly clean denture.
6. Remember adhesives work best with a well-fitting denture.>

What Are the Types of Denture Adhesives?

1. Paste application. Apply this denture adhesive to a dry or preferably wet denture. Avoid placing adhesive close to the denture borders. If the adhesive oozes, use less of the product. For dentures on the upper jaw, apply three short strips of adhesive -- or a series of small dots -- along the ridge area and one down the centre. For dentures on the lower jaw, apply three short strips of adhesive -- or a series of small dots -- in the centre of the ridge area.
2. Powder application. Sprinkle a thin, uniform layer throughout the tissue-bearing surface of the denture. Shake off excess powder and press the denture into place. Powders may be preferred over pastes because they are easier to clean off the denture and tissue. In addition, they don't have the same tendency as pastes do to "shim" (keep the denture away from the tissue).

Are Denture Adhesives Safe?

Dental adhesives are safe as long as they are used as directed. If the denture is well-fitting and the adhesive is only used to give added stability, there should be no ill effects. If adhesives are used excessively to fill voids for an ill-fitting denture, they can be harmful to the underlying soft and hard tissues. Occasionally, in these cases, inflammation of the soft tissues can result. In addition, because of its movement on the soft tissue and underlying bone, an ill-fitting denture can cause bone loss.