Respiratory Medicine Procedure | Best Pulmonologist in Bangalore | Respiratory Test and Procedures | Sakra World Hospital

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Respiratory Medicine Procedure

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Following are the procedures that we follow at Sakra World Hospital in order to cure pulmonary diseases:

Chest x-ray
Pulmonary function test
Computed tomography scan
Culture of microorganisms from secretions such as sputum
Bronchoscopy
Biopsy of the lung or pleura
Ventilation - perfusion scan
blood investigation
Ultrasound scanning can be useful to detect fluid such as pleural effusion

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Dr. Sachin Kumar

Senior Consultant - Pulmonology & Critical Care Medicine

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Dr. Arjun Satapute

Associate Consultant - Respiratory Medicine

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Testimonials

I owe my thanks to Dr. Sachin

I underwent pulmonary rehabilitation at your Rehab Centre between November 2019 to February 2020. Just to give you a brief,

Sir,

I am Ashok. V. Nesargi, a COPD patient of Dr. Sachin Kumar. I joined Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Doctor’s advice.I was

Dear Mr.Saril, This is for your kind information that, I was under going therapy sessions in your facility during the

My name is Ayesha. I would like to share my experience on pulmonary rehabilitation sessions I have been going through

Dear Sir,

On the advice of my consultant Dr. sachin Kumar, I joined Pulmonary Rehabilitation in your department under the able

I am a patient of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) since 2014. During the course of my treatment, I had consulted

My experience of Pulmonary Rehabilitation at Sakra World Hospital
1. I have been under treatment for pulmonary problems including COPD

I, Dipak Chattopadhyay, came to Sakra World Hospital at Bangalore to get treatment for pulmonary disease of Dipak Chattopadhyay, resident

I have been referred by Dr Sachin Kumar to undergo 18 sitting of rehabilitation course in your department. As required

On the advice of my consultant Dr Sachin Kumar, I joined Pulmonary Rehabilitation in your department under the able supervision

‹ ›

Blogs related to

Are you sleepy throughout the day- Could be having sleep apnea

Sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. It allows our bodies to rest and repair themselves, and it helps us to consolidate memories and learn new things. However, many people do not get

Read More

Sleep Apnea And COVID-19

Do people with Sleep Apnea are at more risk of getting coronavirus?

There is no evidence that people with sleep apnea are more likely to get infected with the coronavirus. People who have a higher

Read More

Pulmonary Hypertension- Symptoms and Causes

What Is Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)?

Pulmonary hypertension is a type of high blood pressure that affects the arteries of the lungs and the right side of the heart. The blood vessels in the lungs are narrowed,

Read More

COPD Leading To Respiratory Issues Among Kids, Newborns

The Thrill of Smoking

Smoking is cool, or at least that is what most smokers believe and want us to believe. But no matter how you indulge in it, tobacco is injurious to your health. Tobacco

Read More

10 Facts About Snoring And Sleep Apnea You Should Know

WHAT IS SNORING?

A block of airfow through any part of the breathing passage in the mouth and/or nose causes turbulence & vibrations of the soft tissue. The sound that these vibrations cause is called snoring.

WHAT

Read More

View more blogs

I underwent pulmonary rehabilitation at your Rehab Centre between November 2019 to February 2020. Just to give you a brief, I stay in Delhi and went to Bangalore to visit my son. I have been suffering from small airways disease for the last few years. I had also gone under pulmonary rehabilitation at Delhi at a centre which was just a one-room with two beds and I was taught 6-7 breathing exercises.

At the time of coming to Bangalore, I was taking steroids and my physician told me to consult some doctor in Bangalore once the prescribed medication is over.

Since we didn't know anyone in Bangalore, we just googled and came across Dr Sachin. I must say I was lucky to come across him. He explained in detail the concept of rehabilitation and asked me to pay a visit to your rehab centre if I was interested. Since the term pulmonary rehabilitation was not new to me, I, but naturally was not that inclined. However, my visit to your rehab centre instantly changed my view. I was impressed by the equipment and the manner in which the patients were being treated by different therapists.

I was initially attended by Komal Agarwal and Kartik. They both were very patient and explained to me the smallest of the details on how to cope up with my situation. These small nuances have really helped me. These logics were not explained in my previous therapy in Delhi.

Though I could not attend all the 18 sessions and whatever I attended that also was not at regular intervals, still I have learnt a lot about breathing techniques which are helping me a lot.

To sum up, I owe my thanks to Dr. Sachin. Komal, I cannot express my feelings in words. She is really an asset to the hospital. Always ready for help - 24x7.

I had a few sessions with Muddasir and Jeetu who again were very helpful. Also, I cannot miss mentioning Aditi, a very sweet girl. Another thing which I observed and would like to mention that all the therapists work as a team irrespective of their fields and specialities.

Republic Day function was a pleasant surprise.

I would like to conclude this feedback by saying that I have a very memorable experience of your rehab centre and would not hesitate to recommend this centre to anyone.

I wish you and your entire team all the best and am sure that they will keep on doing the good work as always.

Warm regards
Ranjana Bahri

Sir,

I am Ashok. V. Nesargi, a COPD patient of Dr. Sachin Kumar. I joined Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Doctor’s advice.I was reluctant to take the therapy because I was apprehensive that it may not work out beneficial. However, I decided to take rehabilitation therapy at the rate of 3 sessions per week.

Being a COPD patient, breathlessness constrained my routine activities. Oxygen supply was required for almost 16 to 18 hours daily. As the physiotherapy sessions progressed my condition started improving. First 10 sessions were difficult. Later on as the sessions continued my breathing condition and endurance improved a lot.

After 19 sessions I am happy to say that my movements are not restricted now. My dependence on oxygen supply is reduced considerably.

I would like to thank Ms.Komal Agrawal, Cardio Pulmonary Physiotherapist & Mr. Karthik, Yoga Therapist, for their interest, encouragement and the workout they planned to help me overcome my condition of breathlessness and improve endurance ability.

Regards,

Ashok Nesargi

Dear Mr.Saril, This is for your kind information that, I was under going therapy sessions in your facility during the period from 11th Apr. to 30th May-2019. I would like to share with you my personal experience & the benefits what I got while attending the therapy sessions.

I am a 76 yr. old male, maintaining average health with regular practice of yoga, pranayama etc I don’t suffer from ailments like Diabetics or Hypertension. It was middle of March 2019 I had experienced low intensity remittent type of fever, initially I was treated with generique medicines for common cold & influenza, but when it didn’t respond to it, I had no option than to visit Sakra World Hospital OPD & consulted Dr. Subroto Das (Internal medicines) According to his advice, I took admit ion on 28th of March, 2019 for further investigation & treatment.

Subsequently It was diagnosed that I was suffering from N.S.I.P.& accordingly treatments started and after observing improvements, I was discharged on 30thMar.-2019.

There after, I was having follow up treatments under Dr.Sachin Kumar (Dept.of Pulmonology). Dr.Sachin advised me to undergo physio therapy along with medications for better results. Initially I was reluctant to go for it, but ultimately I opted for the same. After few sessions I myself could feel the difference in ease of breathing & increase in physical endurance & stamina level. This was possible due to the fact that the volume of air I could inhale has significantly increased due to enhanced lung capacity, resulting increase in Oxygen saturation level in my blood stream. Even after physical exhaustion, oxygen saturation level was within the normal range, compared to earlier,under similar conditions.

Personally I am thankful to the team of physio therapist who attended to me & helped me to practice the relevant exercises. My sincere thanks to Mr.Rohit Sinha, Mr.Kartik & Ms.Komal Agarwal, who continuously monitored my performances & improvements on every sessions, which motivated me to stretch my self a little to perform at the next level. After completion of 18 sessions of physio therapy, I am confident that I will be able to live my normal life & attend to my day to day activities as before. Currently I am in Danville (California) spending good times with my family.

My name is Ayesha. I would like to share my experience on pulmonary rehabilitation sessions I have been going through since last 2 months. I am actually a patient of Dr. Sachin Kumar at your hospital. I have been diagnosed with bronchiectasis and the right lower lobe of my lungs collapsed Dr. Sachin Kumar briefed me about your pulmonary rehabilitation centre and the benefits of the sessions. He asked me to meet Dr. Komal Agarwal.

I have been having a wonderful experience with Dr. Komal. She is efficient and professional and at the same time she is very friendly. She made me feel fully comfortable. Even in her busy schedule she is always reachable whenever I tried to contact her. Sometimes due to her busy schedule she handed me over to her other colleagues. But she made sure that I get the same attention and care as she used to give. I had a wonderful experience with all of them. And I really felt the difference after I started taking up the sessions. My 6 min walk test that was performed at the start and at the 10th session showed a great difference and I am pleased about it. Though my basic problem is still sometimes reappearing, I felt refreshed and energetic after each session. My exercise tolerance level has also improved.

Since I am satisfied with the sessions I planned to continue for a few more sessions after the course is over.

I am really thankful to you Sir and your entire team and my special thanks to Dr. Komal.

Best Regards,
Ayesha

Dear Sir,

On the advice of my consultant Dr. sachin Kumar, I joined Pulmonary Rehabilitation in your department under the able supervision of Ms Komal, I started on 23-6-2018 and attended 15 sessions till 10-8-18. Again I joined the followup session on 4-12-2018 for 9 sessions, which is about to complete.

I found it necessary to give you feedback of my experiences during Pulmonary Rehabilitation. When I joined for the first time on 23-6-2018 it was after hospitalisation (period 10-6-2018 to 14-6-2018) at Sakra World Hospital itself. My breathing condition was very bad. Although I recovered during hospitalisation but hardly able to walk and bathe. But it was a miraculous change and I felt nice in all my activities after Pulmonary Rehabilitation exercises.

The equipments available at your department are very good and the physiotherapist Komal is extraordinary in her job. She is very much patient friendly, sincere and having thorough knowledge of her profession. All equipments are in very good working condition. The activities of the center were well managed.

Regards,
Devendra Singh
UHID - 246975

I am a patient of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) since 2014. During the course of my treatment, I had consulted Hospitals, like Apollo, Max, and AIIMS and now recently Sakra World Hospital.

The treatment of Dr. Guleria, Director AIIMS suited me and I am under his treatment for the past two years. During December 2018, I decided to consult and take a second opinion from Dr. Sachin Kumar as Dr. guleria has become extremely busy due to his commitment as a Director. I sincerely wish to thank Dr. Sachin Kumer for his outstanding support and treatment.

During this journey of treatment from 2014 till date, I have taken Rehabilitation Programs for Pulmonology ILD from Philips, AIIMS and now with Sakra World Hospital.

I wish to put on record that Sakra World Hospital Program has been very well structured and it takes care of the all round development of muscles and is not only limited to breathing exercises. This program design has helped me much more than what is offered by others.

This programme is outstanding and helpful for a patient like me because of the special effort, dedication, personal supervision and commitment to duty of Ms Komal Agarwal who was my Trainer I went through the Program under her guidance and supervision. I have all praise for her dedication.

I would also like to state that I enjoyed the atmosphere and energy which I noticed in the team members of this Rehabilitation Program. Each one of them are dedicated and passionate about their job.

I also wish to thank the other staff of Sakra World Hospital who all follow similar philosophy and culture

Wishing you all the best
Pradyuman Jain

My experience of Pulmonary Rehabilitation at Sakra World Hospital
1. I have been under treatment for pulmonary problems including COPD by Dr. Sachin of Sakra for over two years. I was doing very well under his treatment.
2. During Feb-Mar 2018, I had to visit NCR twice for 10 days each within a gap of 30 days.
3. I visited Dr. Sachin thrice during March-April due severe coughing and breathlessness. He admitted me for close monitoring. I was discharged in three days
4. I was also diagnosed with early stages of Fibrosis, in HRCT. Dr. Sachin advised treatment for Fibrosis after I regained strength and appetite.
5. In addition, he suggested Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR). I could barely walk without help due to extreme breathlessness and weakness.
6. As a layman, I had reservations on PR, considering it to be an ‘allied venture’ of Sakra to make money. But, due to my faith in Dr.Sachin, I registered for PR att sakra during May‘18.
7. I was assigned to Komal Agrawal for rehabilitation. She was extremely professional, kind and devoted to the assigned responsibility. She designed exercises incrementally, based on my weakness and requirement.
8. I attended 18 sessions, three per week during May-Jul’18. In the beginning it looked harsh but results were encouraging. Sincerity of Komal and her efforts, encouraged me to repeat exercises at home also, as my condition improved.
9. By the end of my sessions, I gained four kgs in two months and could walk and look after myself on my own. I couldn’t have even imagined such improvement when I registered for PR at Sakra.
10. It was a pleasant surprise for me to go through PR. It is extremely useful for patients. Without going through it, one may not appreciate its importance and usefulness.
11. I am thankful to Dr. Sachin to suggest it and grateful to Komal Agrawal, to look after my rehabilitation so diligently.

With best wishes,
Col A K Tiwari (retd), VSM

I, Dipak Chattopadhyay, came to Sakra World Hospital at Bangalore to get treatment for pulmonary disease of Dipak Chattopadhyay, resident of Hooghly, West Bengal. We are attended by Dr. Sachin Kumar who prescribed medicine as well as Pulmonary Rehabilitation treatment under the able guidance of Ms Komal Agarwal. We attended the for five days. We had a unique experience here. Ms. Komal on the very first day assured us even if attend the session for one she is still ready to serve us with her full team. She is as soft as her name suggests (Komal means soft), very assuring supportive, competent to manage gracefully all types of situations. Her whole team to name a few, Mr. Karthik, Ms. Prajakta, Ms. Archana, Ms. Reshma, Ms. Vani, and Ms. Jamuna all are dedicated to the patients.

Dipak Chatopadhyay enjoyed all the test, advice, guidance, I became a more confident person to fight with the disease. I now know fully the meaning of Rehabilitation with the help of the team in Sakra Hospital. In short we found a home away from home.

We wish all success of the Rehab family if which we have become a part.

I have been referred by Dr Sachin Kumar to undergo 18 sitting of rehabilitation course in your department. As required I have completed the full course. During my course I feel the whole staff very cooperative. The course has been attended by staff very sincerely. Specially Dr. Komal Agarwal attended is appreciable. Yoga class taken by Karthik is also good.

I sincerely thank the management & staff for the work done by them.

On the advice of my consultant Dr Sachin Kumar, I joined Pulmonary Rehabilitation in your department under the able supervision of Ms Komal, I started on 23-6-2018 and attended 15 sessions till 10-8-18. Again I joined the followup session on 4-12-2018 for 9 sessions, which is about to complete.

I found it necessary to give you feedback about my experiences during Pulmonary Rehabilitation. When I joined for the first time on 23-6-2018 it was after hospitalisation (period 10-6-2018 to 14-6-2018) at Sakra World Hospital itself. My breathing condition was very bad. Although I recovered during hospitalisation but hardly able to walk and bathe. But it was miraculous change and I felt nice in all my activities after Pulmonary Rehabilitation exercises.

The equipment available at your department is very good and the physiotherapist Komal is extraordinary in her job. She is very much patient-friendly, sincere and having a thorough knowledge of her profession. All equipment is in very good working condition. The activities of the centre were well managed.

Are you sleepy throughout the day- Could be having sleep apnea
Sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. It allows our bodies to rest and repair themselves, and it helps us to consolidate memories and learn new things. However, many people do not get enough sleep. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that one in three adults in the United States does not get the recommended amount of sleep each night.

There are many reasons why people may not get enough sleep. Some common causes include stress, anxiety, and caffeine. However, one of the most common causes of daytime sleepiness is sleep apnea.
What is Sleep Apnea?
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that causes you to stop breathing repeatedly during sleep. This can happen hundreds of times each night. When you stop breathing, your brain briefly wakes you up so that you can start breathing again. However, you may not be aware of these awakenings.
Types of Sleep Apnea
There are three main types of sleep apnea:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): This is the most common type of sleep apnea. It occurs when the muscles in the throat relax and block the airway.

Central sleep apnea (CSA): This occurs when the brain does not send the proper signals to the muscles that control breathing.

Mixed sleep apnea: This is a combination of OSA and CSA.

Symptoms of Sleep Apnea
The most common symptom of sleep apnea is daytime sleepiness. Other sleep apnoea symptoms:
Snoring

Witnessed pauses in breathing during sleep

Choking or gasping for air during sleep

Morning headaches

Dry mouth or sore throat

Difficulty concentrating

Irritability

Depression

How is Sleep Apnea Diagnosed?
Sleep apnea is diagnosed through a sleep study. A sleep study is an overnight test that monitors your breathing, heart rate, oxygen levels, and brain activity while you sleep.
Treatment of Sleep Apnea
There are several treatments available for sleep apnea. The best treatment for you will depend on the severity of your sleep apnea and your individual needs. Some common treatments include:

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP): CPAP is the most common treatment for sleep apnea. It uses a machine to deliver air pressure through a mask to keep your airway open while you sleep.

Oral appliances: These devices are worn in the mouth and help to keep the airway open by moving the lower jaw forward.

Weight loss: If you are overweight or obese, losing weight can help improve your sleep apnea.

Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be an option to remove or shrink tissues that are blocking the airway.

Lifestyle Changes
There are also some lifestyle changes that you can make to help improve your sleep apnea, such as:

Losing weight

Quitting smoking

Avoiding alcohol

Getting regular exercise

Establishing a regular sleep schedule

Conclusion
Sleep apnea is a common and serious sleep disorder that can have a significant impact on your health and well-being. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of sleep apnea, it is important to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. With proper treatment, you can get the rest you need to live a healthy and happy life. Sakra World Hospital is dedicated to offering advanced healthcare solutions, including state-of-the-art sleep disorder diagnostics and treatment options, ensuring that patients receive personalized care for their specific needs.

Sleep Apnea And COVID-19
Do people with Sleep Apnea are at more risk of getting coronavirus?

There is no evidence that people with sleep apnea are more likely to get infected with the coronavirus. People who have a higher risk of getting COVID-19 disease include:

People above 65 years of age or older

People with underlying conditions such as chronic lung disease, Moderate to severe asthma, Serious heart conditions, Severe obesity, Diabetes, Chronic kidney disease, Liver disease, etc.

People who were in close contact with a coronavirus-infected person.

Should I continue using CPAP if I have symptoms of the coronavirus?

If you feel that you have symptoms of COVID-19 then first isolate yourself in a separate room and use a separate bathroom. You can use a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine when you sleep alone. Follow these steps for routine CPAP care:

Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling the CPAP machine.

Avoid letting anyone smoke in the home, especially around the CPAP machine.

Keep pets away from the machine.

Use distilled water in the humidifier to keep the tub clean.

Book an appointment for the best sleep disorder treatment in Bangalore at Sakra World Hospital.

Will CPAP spread the coronavirus to others?

COVID-19 virus spreads through close contact with one another. It is transmitted through droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. There is no evidence, but there is a concern that using CPAP could spread the virus through the exhalation port which allows the carbon dioxide to escape from the mask.

Therefore, it is necessary to isolate yourself before using CPAP if you have symptoms of COVID-19.

Can I use CPAP if I have symptoms of the coronavirus but can’t self-isolate?

If you experience symptoms of COVID-19 but can’t isolate yourself in a separate room then contact a sleep apnea specialist in Bangalore and ask if there is any alternative treatment for sleep apnea that you could use while you recover from the coronavirus.

If distilled water is not available in my area then what should I use in my CPAP humidifier?

Humidifier requires distilled water to work optimally as most of the minerals in distilled water are removed so it prevents mineral buildup in the humidifier tub. But in emergency cases you can use bottled water, it will not harm the device or pose a risk to patients.

For a sleep apnea test in Bangalore, consult Sakra World Hospital.

Can I share my CPAP device with my family members?

No, you can’t share the CPAP device with your family members as it is only for personal use. No one else can use it without following the disinfectant protocol.

Will using a CPAP machine drive the coronavirus deeper into the lungs?

No, there is no such evidence till now that using a CPAP machine will drive the coronavirus deeper into the lungs.

Pulmonary Hypertension- Symptoms and Causes
What Is Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)?

Pulmonary hypertension is a type of high blood pressure that affects the arteries of the lungs and the right side of the heart. The blood vessels in the lungs are narrowed, blocked or destroyed.

Who gets Pulmonary Hypertension?

There are a few risk factors that can cause some people more likely to have pulmonary hypertension, but anyone can get it. It affects children and adults, men and women and people of all races and ethnic backgrounds. PH can occur on its own or in conjunction with other conditions such as heart disease, connective tissue disorders (scleroderma, lupus, and others), HIV, and COPD.

What are the symptoms of Pulmonary Hypertension?

The symptoms of pulmonary hypertension develop slowly which is why it is difficult to notice them for months or even years. The symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, chest pain or pressure, swelling in ankles or feet, bluish colour to your lips, racing pulse, etc.

Sakra World is the best pulmonology hospital in Bangalore with a team of pulmonologists offering comprehensive lungs, respiratory system disease treatment.

What are the types of Pulmonary Hypertension?

Pulmonary hypertension is divided into five categories, based on the cause.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Pulmonary hypertension caused by left-sided heart disease

Pulmonary hypertension caused by lung disease

Pulmonary hypertension is caused by chronic blood clots

Pulmonary hypertension triggered by other health conditions

How Is Pulmonary Hypertension Diagnosed?

It is difficult to diagnose pulmonary hypertension in the routine physical exam as the sign and symptoms are similar to other heart and lung conditions. To diagnose PH the doctor will order a few tests which may include blood tests, chest X-ray, ECG, echocardiogram, CT scan, MRI, pulmonary function test, Ventilation/perfusion, etc.

How is Pulmonary Hypertension treated?

There is no cure for pulmonary hypertension, but there are several treatment methods that can manage the condition and slow the progress of PH.

Can lifestyle changes help with Pulmonary hypertension?

Yes, lifestyle changes can help in improving the condition and slow down the symptoms. Follow these tips:

Get plenty of rest

Avoid smoking

Avoid birth control pills

Eat healthily and manage your weight

Don’t travel to high altitudes

Who treats Pulmonary Hypertension?

Pulmonary hypertension is treated by a cardiologist, cardiac surgeon and pulmonologist in Bangalore. It can be managed by medications, therapy, but if medicines don't work, surgery is required.

We at Sakra World Hospital provide the best pulmonary hypertension treatment in Bangalore. The Department of Respiratory Medicine at Sakra World Hospital makes sure that comprehensive care is provided for both inpatients and outpatients with any pulmonary problem.

COPD Leading To Respiratory Issues Among Kids, Newborns
The Thrill of Smoking

Smoking is cool, or at least that is what most smokers believe and want us to believe. But no matter how you indulge in it, tobacco is injurious to your health. Tobacco contains almost 7000 toxins and 70 known carcinogens (chemicals that higher the risk of cancer) and can damage nearly every organ of the body. Read along to know and understand the effects of smoking on your body.

Our dedicated team of the best pulmonologist in Bangalore helps in the treatment of various lung disorders including breathing problems due to allergy & asthma, and conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and even snoring.

Brain

One of the main reasons given by smokers is that it helps them relax. On a short-term basis yes, it helps you relax but, it comes at a huge price. Smoking results in addiction, anxiety, it alters the brain chemistry and can also enhance the risk of stroke.

Eyes

Smoking increases the risk of eye-related disorders such as excessive tearing, stinging, glaucoma, and cataract. It can result in partial or total blindness if left untreated.

Mouth and Throat

Cancer of the mouth and throat is more common among smokers. In addition, it can also result in premature tooth loss, discolouration of teeth, gum disease, etc.

Lungs

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world due to smoking. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) which leads to difficulty in breathing is another common cause of death among smokers. Chronic Bronchitis which is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes which also results in difficulty in breathing is caused primarily due to smoking. Smoking also increases the risk of other infections including pneumonia, tuberculosis, etc.

Sakra World Hospital is one of the best pulmonologist hospital in Bangalore offering the best lung treatment and care for all types of pulmonary diseases. The Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine has the top lungs specialist in Bangalore, who offers comprehensive consultative, diagnostic, and therapeutic services for different lung disorders.

Heart

Smoking is one of the major causes of heart disease. Regular smokers, as well as secondary smokers (ones exposed to smoke), are at high risk of heart disease. Tobacco also contributes to heart conditions by decreasing the good cholesterol (HDL) and increasing the bad cholesterol (LDL and Triglycerides) in the body.

Abdomen

Smoking reduces appetite and prevents adequate nutrition to the body which makes the body weak. It increases the insulin resistance of the body which increases the risk of having type 2 diabetes. Smoking also affects the liver and intestine and can increase the risk of ulcers in the stomach and intestine.

Sex Organs

In men, smoking can cause abnormality of sperm, erectile dysfunction, impotence and prostate cancer. In women, smoking can lead to early menopause, infertility, miscarriage, cervical and ovarian cancer.

Smoking can impact the future generation. It can cause physical deformities and sudden infant deaths.

Kidney

The kidney is the organ that clears the toxic wastes from our bodies. Smoking increases the risks of kidney failure, bladder cancer and other urinary tract-related problems.

Bones

Bones provide structure to the body. Due to the toxins present in tobacco, smoking can result in osteoporosis (weakening of the bones), increasing the risk of hip fracture, problems related to the spine, bone marrow cancer and also rheumatoid arthritis.
In addition to the above-mentioned conditions, tobacco can also cause premature ageing, weak immunity, hair loss, etc. So, the next time you are tempted to take a drag just pause for a minute and think of the consequences of your indulgence.

Dr. Sachin Kumar
Senior Consultant Pulmonology
Sakra World Hospital
Received Coverage in The Economic Times - https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/world-no-tobacco-day-how-smoking-affects-your-bones-brain-and-eyes/thrill-kills/slideshow/64396988.cms

10 Facts About Snoring And Sleep Apnea You Should Know
WHAT IS SNORING?

A block of airfow through any part of the breathing passage in the mouth and/or nose causes turbulence & vibrations of the soft tissue. The sound that these vibrations cause is called snoring.

WHAT CAUSES SNORING?

When we are awake the upper part of the airway to the lungs is held wide open by muscles. However, when we are asleep these muscles can become rather slack allowing the airways to narrow, causing turbulence & vibrations.

WHAT CAN PREDISPOSE TO SNORING ISSUES?

WEIGHT: Excess fat, especially around the neck area, squashes the airway

SMOKING: causing the nasal lining to swell and produce excess catarrh. This results in nasal congestion

ALCOHOL/SLEEPING TABLETS: causes a decrease in the tone of the muscles that keep the breathing passage open leading to airway collapse

WHAT MEDICAL CONDITIONS CAN CAUSE SNORING AND SLEEP APNEA?
Conditions causing the nose to become blocked

Recurrent cold or allergies

Nasal polyps

Deviated nasal septum

Conditions causing the throat to get choked up

Large tonsils

Large uvula and soft palate

Bulky back of the tongue

IS SNORING A SERIOUS PROBLEM?

Snoring may seem to be just a personal problem affecting only our partner and family. It can also be a social problem, especially when we travel. But Snoring may also be a sign of a more serious condition called SLEEP APNEA or OSA (Obstructive Sleep Apnea) which can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, lung problems and diabetes amongst a whole list of other medical problems!

WHAT IS OSA (OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA)?

Obstructive Sleep Apnea occurs when there are repeated episodes of complete or partial blockage of the upper airway (Apnea) during sleep. During such episodes, the brain wakes up and ensures that breathing resumes (usually with a loud gasp, snort, or body jerk). These episodes can interfere with sound sleep. They can also reduce the ï¬‚ow of oxygen to vital organs and cause irregular heart rhythms.

ARE THERE ANY TESTS TO CHECK IF I HAVE OSA?

Polysomnography (Sleep Study): This is an overnight test which monitors our sleep pattern, sleep breaks, heart and lung activity while sleeping oxygen levels etc.

Sleep Endoscopy: A thin ï¬‚exible camera is used to look for obstruction while the patient is asleep

CAN I DO SOMETHING MYSELF TO TREAT THIS PROBLEM?

Sometimes snoring can be treated with changes in lifestyle, such as:

Weight loss

Quitting smoking

Reducing the use of alcohol, sedatives and sedating antihistamines

Changing your sleep position to the side and/or elevating your head and neck

WHEN SHOULD I MEET AN ENT DOCTOR?

In most cases, a person with OSA is not aware of these repeated awakenings because they occur below the level of consciousness. One should consider meeting an ENT doctor if:

Complaints of snoring from partner/friends/ family

Feeling of daytime tiredness, sleepy feeling,

Poor quality sleep with problems of memory, concentration, and mood changes.

WHAT CAN BE DONE TO TREAT THIS?

CPAP machine

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